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What was the purpose of the encomienda?

Jan 15, 2018 · Answer & Explanation. All tutors are evaluated by Course Hero as an expert in their subject area. Encomienda was a work framework in Spain and the Spanish Empire. It remunerated champions with the work of specific gatherings of subject individuals.

What is the best book on the encomienda system?

View Test Prep - week 2 quiz.docx from HIST 405 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. Question 1 2 / 2 pts (TCO 4) What were encomiendas? Indian structures for religious ceremonies Military forts in …

Was the encomienda a genocidal system?

Sep 16, 2019 · Primary Source: Encomiendas assigned by Legaspi Encomiendas were set up as soon as Spaniards started colonizing the Philippines. The encomenderos were tasked to defend their encomiendas and maintain peace and order. The Synod of Manila provided guidelines to the encomienderos pertinent to their obligations toward the Indios in particular and encomienda in …

What is a hacienda?

Dec 16, 2017 · View Assessment - Week 2.docx from HIST405 HIST 405 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. Week 2 Question 1 2 / 2 pts (TCO 4) What were encomiendas? Indian structures for religious ceremonies Military

What do Encomiendas mean?

What were Encomiendas quizlet?

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Who were the encomenderos quizlet?

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How did encomienda system end?

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What is the encomienda?

The encomienda ( Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkoˈmjenda] ( listen)) was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with the labor of particular groups of conquered non-Christian people. The laborers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they labored, the Catholic religion being a principal benefit.

What is the encomienda system?

The encomienda ( Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkoˈmjenda] ( listen)) was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with the labor of particular groups of conquered non-Christian people.

Who were the first encomienda grantees?

The first grantees of the encomienda system, called encomenderos, were usually conquerors who received these grants of labor by virtue of participation in a successful conquest. Later, some receiving encomiendas in New Spain (Mexico) were not conquerors themselves but were sufficiently well connected that they received grants.

How long did the Encomienda last?

In most of the Spanish domains acquired in the 16th century the encomienda phenomenon lasted only a few decades. However, in Peru and New Spain the encomienda institution lasted much longer.

When was the Encomienda abolished?

In Chiloé Archipelago in southern Chile, where the encomienda had been abusive enough to unleash a revolt in 1712, the encomienda was abolished in 1782. In the rest of Chile it was abolished in 1789, and in the whole Spanish Empire in 1791.

What are the accusations of genocide linked to the Encomienda?

Skepticism towards accusations of genocide linked to the Encomienda and the Spanish conquest and settlement of the Americas typically involve arguments like those of Noble David Cook, wherein scholars posit that accusations of genocide are a continuation of the Spanish Black Legend. Writing about the Black Legend and the conquest of the Americas, Cook wrote, "There were too few Spaniards to have killed the millions who were reported to have died in the first century after Old and New World contact" and instead suggests the near total decimation of the indigenous population of Hispaniola as mostly having been caused by diseases like smallpox. He argues that the Spanish unwittingly carried these diseases to the New World.

What did Las Casas do?

Las Casas participated in an important debate, where he pushed for the enactment of the New Laws and an end to the encomienda system. The Laws of Burgos and the New Laws of the Indies failed in the face of colonial opposition and, in fact, the New Laws were postponed in the Viceroyalty of Peru.

What is an encomienda?

The encomienda was a grant of the right to use labor and exact tribute from a given group of natives conveyed to a person in return for service to the Spanish crown. The origins of the institution in the Americas dates back to 1497 when Christopher Columbus assigned native communities to Francisco Roldá and his men. Roldá and his company had risen in revolt against the Crown's authority and refused to reestablish peace except at that price. Subsequently, under Governor Frey Nicolás de Ovando (in office 1502–1509), who as Commander of the Order of Alcátara had administered encomiendas in Spain, the grants were institutionalized and extended to the entire Island of Hispaniola as a means to control the natives. The encomienda was not a land grant ( merced ). Instead, the conveyance consisted of native peoples, identified by their chiefs, put at the disposal of the encomendero or grantee to work in their homes or on public and private construction projects, and in their fields and mines. Initially, the natives labored without limit, benefit, or tenure. In time, royal officials made such grants with conditions: that the encomenderos marry, live in a nearby town, Christianize the natives, and protect and treat them benevolently. Thus began an institution that supported a class of powerful individuals, created by royal fiat, that would figure prominently in the history of the New World for the next century and into the eighteenth century on the fringes of the Spanish New World empire.

What is the encomienda system?

Encomienda is a Spanish word meaning "commission." It refers to a system that was used by Spain in the New World to reward the conquistadors (conquerors). The encomienda dates back to earlier times. It was developed in feudal Spain, when the Moors (North African Muslims) occupied parts of the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal ). An encomienda was booty given to a Spaniard who conquered a Moorish province. It was usually the land that had belonged to the Moorish leader of the conquered territory. This practice made its way to the West Indies (Caribbean islands) by 1499: Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506), who is believed to have opposed the traditional feudal system, nevertheless conceded encomiendas to his men. After Spain conquered Mexico and Peru in the mid-1500s, the system was established on the mainland as well. Spaniards were awarded the lands occupied by the Native Americans whom they had conquered. The native inhabitants, who were encomendado (meaning "commended" or "entrusted") to the Spaniards, were expected to pay tribute to the Spaniards and to work for them in the fields or mines. The encomienda system came close to slavery. It proved disastrous to the native populations. Mistreated by their supposed protectors and exposed to European diseases (such as smallpox, and measles) to which they had no immunity, the Indians died in large numbers. As the population declined the Spanish government made regulations to do away with the system. The encomienda became increasingly rare throughout the sixteenth century, and by the end of the following century it had disappeared altogether. The encomienda system was at least partly responsible for the emergence of a new mixed population called Mestizos — people who are of white European and American Indian descent.