what was the roman republic? ant3141 course hero

What is the Roman Republic?

The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government, from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. Rome’s republican government is one of the earliest examples of representative democracy in the world. Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings who lived nearby in central Italy ruled Rome.

Who held the highest positions of government in the Roman Empire?

The highest positions of government were held by two consuls who were themselves elected from the Senate, and it was the Senate that passed the laws.

How did the early Roman Republic begin?

The early Republic began in 509 BC, when a group of Roman aristocrats got together and overthrew the last king of Rome – Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud).

How did the Roman Empire become a military dictatorship?

Fundamentally, it was the Roman army that held the most power in Rome, so it didn’t take long for politicians like Sulla and Julius Caesar to try and win the army over, offering it an alternative to what other politicians wanted it to do. And the result of this is the Roman Empire, which was basically a military dictatorship.

What was the Roman Republic quizlet?

A public place where people could meet and exchange goods and ideas. A form of Roman government where wealthy romans elected leaders to make all government decisions. You just studied 32 terms!

What is the Roman Republic summary?

The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government, from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. Rome's republican government is one of the earliest examples of representative democracy in the world. Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings who lived nearby in central Italy ruled Rome.

How did the Roman Republic work quizlet?

Before Rome was an empire the Rome was a Roman Republic a government in which citizens had the power to elect their own representatives. They elected to main officials called consuls, they were elected officials who reported to the Roman Senate. They also were once ruled by a monarchy.

What are 3 characteristics of the Roman Republic?

The three main parts of the government were the Senate, the Consuls and the Assemblies. The Senate was composed of leaders from the patricians, the noble and wealthy families of ancient Rome. They were the law makers. They controlled spending.

Why was the Roman Republic created?

The Roman Republic was founded in 509 B.C.E. after the last Etruscan king that ruled Rome was overthrown. Rome's next government served as a representative democracy in the form of a republic. Initially, Rome's wealthiest families, the patricians, held power and only they could hold political or religious offices.

What is the Roman Republic government?

RepublicRoman Republic / GovernmentA republic is a form of government in which "supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives". In republics, the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers. Wikipedia

Who set up the Roman Republic quizlet?

Rome was founded in 753 BCE by Romulus and Remus. The Romans set up a republic. The Roman lawsuit written down on the twelve tables and placed in the forum. End of the first Punic War.

What were the three main parts of the Roman government quizlet?

The 3 main parts of the Roman government are the Consuls, Senate and then the Assemblies.

Why was the Roman Republic so important?

The Roman Republic was a period of territorial expansion presided over by a government that was designed to represent both the wealthy and poor citizens of ancient Rome. While this system somewhat benefited Roman citizens, it often resulted in harsh treatment for anyone who was not a citizen of Rome.

How did the Roman Republic function?

Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. A republic is quite different from a democracy, in which every citizen is expected to play an active role in governing the state.

Who made laws in Roman Republic?

Laws were voted on by citizens who were members of the assemblies. There were other ways, however, that laws were implemented including the Plebeian Council, decrees by the senate, decisions by elected officials (magistrates), and edicts by the emperor.

Who ruled Rome before the republic?

Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings who lived nearby in central Italy ruled Rome. Once the last of these kings was overthrown in 509 B.C., Rome’s wealthiest citizens established a republican government by creating various assemblies of Roman citizens. These assemblies decided important matters for the city on behalf of its population.

When did the Roman Republic start?

The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government, from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. Rome’s republican government is one of the earliest examples of representative democracy in the world. Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings who lived nearby in central Italy ruled Rome.

What was the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum was a place where public meetings were held, legal issues were debated, and gladiators fought in combat . independent political state consisting of a single city and sometimes surrounding territory. system of organization or government where the people decide policies or elect representatives to do so.