what was the course of events that lead to wwi

by Elsa Klocko 4 min read

The First World War was a worldwide conflict which began with the declaration of war by Austria-Hungary on Serbia on the 28th of July, 1914. The event leading to this was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria, Archduke of Austria-Este was a member of the imperial Habsburg dynasty, and from 1896 until his death the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His assassination in Sarajevo precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of wa…

, the presumptive heir of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, by a Bosnian

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe, located within the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city.

Serb.

The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke.

Full Answer

What events led to WW1?

The event that sparked the conflagration was the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in 1914. But historians say that World War I actually was the culmination of a long series of events, stretching back to the late 1800s.

What events led to one of the most devastating wars in history?

Discussed below are specific events that led to one of the most devastating military conflicts in history. The war between France and Prussia (the future German Empire) that lasted from 1870 to 1871 ended with a humiliating defeat for France. It lost the regions of Alsace and Lorraine, and was forced to pay a huge indemnity to Prussia.

How did the US get involved in WW1?

Along with news of the Zimmerman telegram threatening an alliance between Germany and Mexico, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. The U.S. officially entered the conflict on April 6, 1917. World War I Begins

What was the result of World War I?

World War I. The war pitted the Central Powers —mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey —against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused.

What major events led to ww1?

Here are eight of the events that led to the war.Franco-Russian Alliance (1894) ... First German Naval Law, (1898) ... The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) ... Austria-Hungary's Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1908) ... The Second Moroccan Crisis (1911) ... Italy Invades Libya (1911) ... The Balkan Wars (1912-13)More items...•

What 3 events caused ww1?

Six Causes of World War IEuropean Expansionism. ... Serbian Nationalism. ... The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand. ... Conflicts over Alliances. ... The Blank Check Assurance: Conspired Plans of Germany and Austria-Hungary. ... Germany Millenarianism – Spirit of 1914.

What were the 4 main causes that WWI started?

The M-A-I-N acronym – militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism – is often used to analyse the war, and each of these reasons are cited to be the 4 main causes of World War One.

What are the 3 events that caused America to join WWI?

5 Reasons the United States Entered World War OneThe Lusitania. In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. ... The German invasion of Belgium. ... American loans. ... The reintroduction of unrestricted submarine warfare. ... The Zimmerman telegram.

What are two main causes of World War 1?

The real causes of World War I included politics, secret alliances, imperialism, and nationalistic pride. However, there was one single event, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, which started a chain of events leading to war.

What were the causes of ww1 essay?

The main factors that led to the War were nationalism, imperialism, alliances and militarism. By the end of the War over 17 million people would have lost their lives, and the reasons why the War had erupted is much more complex than a simple list of causes.

What factors led to ww1 quizlet?

The factors that contributed to the outbreak of WWI were the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, imperialism, alliances, and nationalism.

What were the 4 main causes of ww1 quizlet?

This set defines and gives examples of the 4 M.A.I.N. causes of WWI: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, & Nationalism.

What were the 3 reasons the US entered ww1 quizlet?

Americans entered the war in 1917 by declaring war on Germany. This was due to the attack on Lusitania, the unrestricted submarine warfare on American ships heading to Britain, and Germany encouraging Mexico to attack the USA. A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915.

Who started World War 1?

What was the main cause of World War I? World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. Read more about why the Balkans became the “powder keg of Europe.”

Why did US join the First World War?

In 1917, USA entered World War 1, after repeated warnings given to Germany, as it was sinking merchant ships and later, Germany sunk Houstanic, an american boat, after that event President called for a declaration of war against Germany and was granted by the congress. Was this answer helpful?

What was the main cause of World War I?

World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. Read mor...

What countries fought in World War I?

The war pitted the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) against the Allies (mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Ja...

Who won World War I?

The Allies won World War I after four years of combat and the deaths of some 8.5 million soldiers as a result of battle wounds or disease.

How many people died during World War I?

Some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds or disease during World War I. Perhaps as many as 13,000,000 civilians also died. This immensely...

What was the significance of World War I?

Four imperial dynasties—the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, and the Romanovs of Ru...

Franco-Russian Alliance

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Both Russia and France, which had been humiliated in theFranco-Prussian War of 1870-71, feared the rising power of Germany, which had already formed alliances with Austria-Hungary and Italy. So the two nations decided to join forces for mutual protection as well. It was the start of what would become the Allied side, the Tripl…
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First German Naval Law

  • This legislation, advocated by Germany’s newly-appointed Secretary of the Imperial Navy, Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, dramatically expanded the size of Germany’s battle fleet. It was the first of five laws dictating a buildup in which the Germans envisioned building a force that was superior to Britain’s Royal Navy. “Tirpitz aimed at forcing Britain into an alliance with Germany on German te…
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Austria-Hungary’s Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Under an 1878 treaty, Austria-Hungary was governing Bosnia and Herzegovina, even though technically they were still part of the Ottoman Empire. But after Austro-Hungarian governmentannexed their territory, the move backfired. The two provinces’ mostly Slavic population wanted to have their own country, while Slavs in nearby Serbia had the ambition of a…
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The Second Moroccan Crisis

  • The French and Germans butted heads for several years over Morocco, where Germany’sKaiser Wilhelm II meddled in an attempt to pressure the French-British alliance. In theFirst Moroccan Crisisin 1905, he actually sailed to Tangiers to express his support for the sultan of Morocco against French interests. But instead of backing away from the conflict, the British rose in suppo…
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Italy Invades Libya

  • The modern Italian state, which didn’t begin until 1861, had been “largely left out of the scramble that built Britain, France, and other powers into worldwide empires,” Fogarty explains. The Italian government set its sights on Libya, a North African country that hadn’t been claimed by another western European power, and decided to take it from the Ottoman Empire. The Italo-Turkish Wa…
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The Balkan Wars

  • Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece, which had broken away from the Ottoman Empire during the 1800s, formed an alliance called theBalkan League. The Russian-backed alliance aimed to take away even more of the Turks’ remaining territory in the Balkans. In theFirst Balkan Warin 1912, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated Ottoman forces, and forced them to agree to an …
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Franco-Prussian War

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The war between France and Prussia (the future German Empire) that lasted from 1870 to 1871 ended with a humiliating defeat for France. It lost the regions of Alsace and Lorraine, and was forced to pay a huge indemnity to Prussia. The Franco-Prussian War led to creation of a powerful German Empire with a military …
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Accession of Wilhelm II to The German Throne

  • With the accession of Wilhelm II to the German throne in 1888, the German foreign policy became more bellicose. The new German Emperor dismissed the skillful Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor. He also refused to renew the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia that maintained the fragile peace between Russia and Austria-Hungary as well as kept France isolated. That way Wilhelm II helpe…
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Russo-Japanese War

  • Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria and Korea reached its height with the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). The outcome of the war against the Japanese was a major blow for the Russians who lost almost entire Baltic and Pacific fleet. The defeat also provoked a serious political crisis that led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. But the Russo-Japanese War also mad…
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Entente Cordiale

  • German militarism and especially the buildup of naval power convinced Great Britain that Germany may soon establish itself as a dominant power on the Continent. In order to create a counterweight to the German Empire, the British decided to enter into an alliance with France that came to be known as Entente Cordiale. In 1907, Britain also entered into an alliance with Russia …
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Moroccan Crises

  • The Moroccan Crises - the Tangler Crisis (1905-1906) and Agadir Crisis (1911) - brought the European powers on the brink of war. Both crises were provoked by the Germans with an aim to cause tensions between France and Britain that just concluded an alliance. The result, however, was right the opposite. Instead of ‘softening’ Britain and bring it closer to the Central Powers, th…
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Bosnian Annexation Crisis

  • In 1908, Austria-Hungary decided to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina that was formally an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. The annexation of the provinces that were occupied by the Dual Monarchy since 1878 was bitterly opposed by Serbia that was closely related to the provinces both ethically and geographically. Serbia was supported by the Tsarist government and the crisi…
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Italo-Turkish War

  • The Italo-Turkish War that took place between 1911 and 1912 did not pose any major threat to peace in Europe. But the Turkish defeat revealed the weakness of the Ottoman army and disagreement between the European powers about the so-called Eastern Questions - the fate of the decaying Ottoman Empire. The war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire w…
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Balkan Wars

  • In 1912, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Bulgaria formed the Balkan League, a military alliance against the Ottoman Empire. Within a few months, the Balkan allies stripped the Ottoman Empire of its possessions in the Balkans and divided the conquered territory among themselves. In June, Bulgaria turned against its allies of Serbia and Greece due to a dispute over partition of Macedo…
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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

  • On June 28, 1914, a group of conspirators from the revolutionary movement called Mlada Bosna (‘Young Bosnia’) carried out the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife while they were visiting Sarajevo. Since the assassin, Gavrilo Princip and his 5 accomplices were Bosnian Serbs, the Dual Monarchy accused Serbia t…
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July Ultimatum

  • On July 23, Austria-Hungary presented an ultimatum to Serbia. Vienna, however, intentionally imposed impossible demands to Serbia in order to be able to declare war on its neighbor for ‘orchestrating’ the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A few days later, the Austro-Hungarian troops invaded Serbia and started the devastating World War I.
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