what was the capital of spanish california course hero

by Hollie Moen Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago 6 min read

What was the Spanish capital of California?

Alta California
1804–1836
Capital	Monterey (1804–1836)
Demonym	Californio
History

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Why was Spain in Alta California?

Spain wanted to protect its California colony from other European powers, so it established strategically placed presidios (defensive forts). Soldiers lived within the presidios and worked to protect the missions, the ports, and Spanish interests in the California region.

How did the Spanish colonize Alta California?

In the 18^th century, Spanish soldiers and missionaries traveled north into Alta California from their home base in Mexico to Christianize the native people and facilitate Spanish colonization by building a series of missions (churches), presidios (forts), and pueblos (towns).

Why were California cities started by the Spanish?

The California missions comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholic Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans, to spread the Christian doctrine among the local Native Americans.

Did Texas and California belong to Mexico?

By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States. Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas, and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States.Jun 2, 2021

Was Florida a part of Mexico?

Originally the major portion of the Spanish territory of La Florida, and later the provinces of East and West Florida, it was ceded to the United States as part of the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty. It was governed by the Florida Territorial Council.
...
Florida Territory.

Territory of Florida
Area
• Coordinates	30°N 83°W
History
Government

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Who first settled in California?

Spanish colonization of "Alta California" began when the Presidio at San Diego, the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Coast, was established in 1769.

Who discovered California first?

When Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area.

What was the most important type of settlement in Mexican California?

Huge cattle ranches, or ranchos, emerged as the dominant institutions of Mexican California. Traders and settlers from the United States began to arrive, harbingers of the great changes that would sweep California during the Mexican American War of 1846-1848.

Who lived in California before the Spanish?

Thus divided and isolated, the original Californians were a diverse population, separated by language into as many as 135 distinct dialects. Tribes included the Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and Modoc.

Was California in the Civil War?

CALIFORNIA IN THE CIVIL WAR? You may not think of California when you think of the Civil War, but the war deeply divided Californians as it did the rest of the country. Secessionists dominated the Southern half of the state, while Northern California remained predominately pro-Union.

How did Mexico get California from Spain?

The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Following a successful revolt later that year, the Colony won its freedom from Spain. Alta California, which encompasses present-day California, passed quietly into Mexican control.Mar 19, 2015

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What did the Moche do?

The Moche practiced a number of religious rituals, some of which involved human sacrifice. Moche art appears in a variety of mediums, such as ceramics, architecture, and textiles, and lends insight into their beliefs and culture.

What is a Huaca?

Key Terms. Huaca: A large, pyramid-like structure made of adobe bricks and used as a palace, ritual site, temple, and administrative center. vicuña: A wild South American camelid that lives in the high alpine areas of the Andes.

Where do camelids live?

vicuña: A wild South American camelid that lives in the high alpine areas of the Andes. It is a relative of the llama, and is now believed to be the wild ancestor of domesticated alpacas, which are raised for their coats. Moche: A city in modern-day Peru, which is also where the Moche culture was centered.

Where is the Moche culture?

It is a relative of the llama, and is now believed to be the wild ancestor of domesticated alpacas, which are raised for their coats. Moche: A city in modern-day Peru , which is also where the Moche culture was centered.

What is a decapitator?

Decapitator: A Moche icon, usually depicted as a spider, and associated with ritual sacrifices and the elements of land, air, and water. The Moche (also known as the Early Chimú or Mochica) lived in what is modern-day Peru, near Moche and Trujillo. Their civilization lasted from approximately 100 to 800 CE.

What is the Moche icon?

Moche iconography features a figure, which scholars have nicknamed the “Decapitator” or Ai Apaec. It is frequently depicted as a spider, but sometimes as a winged creature or a sea monster. Together, all three features symbolize land, water, and air.

What is the largest pre-Columbian structure in Peru?

The Huaca del Sol , a pyramidal adobe structure on the Rio Moche, was the largest pre-Columbian structure in Peru. Huacas were the centerpieces for ritual sites and used as administrative centers and palaces for Moche culture. However, the Huaca del Sol was partly destroyed when Spanish Conquistadores mined its graves for gold in the 16th century. During the Spanish occupation of Peru in the early 17th century, colonists redirected the waters of the Moche River to run past the base of the Huaca del Sol in order to facilitate the looting of gold artifacts from the temple, which caused massive erosion. In total, approximately two-thirds of the structure has been lost to erosion and such looting. The remaining structure stands at a height of 41 meters (135 feet). Looting and erosion due to El Niño continue to be major concerns to this day