Compromise of 1877
The Compromise of 1877 was an informal, unwritten deal, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era. Through the Compromise, R…
Full Answer
What was the Compromise of 1877?
What Was the Compromise of 1877? The Compromise of 1877 was an off-the-record deal, struck between Republicans and Democrats, that determined the victor of the 1876 presidential election.
Why was the south in an economic depression in 1877?
The South had been in an economic depression that reached its depth in 1877. One of the contributing factors was that Southern ports had still not recovered from the effects of war — harbors like Savannah, Mobile, and New Orleans were unusable. Shipping on the Mississippi River was almost non-existent.
What did the Compromise of 1877 give Rutherford B Hayes?
The Compromise of 1877 gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for the end of Reconstruction in the South. This is the currently selected item.
What happened after the election of 1876?
The election of 1876 made the whole thing even more of a mess, and the country called it off, leaving the nation still very divided. John will talk about the gains made by African-Americans in the years after the Civil War, and how they lost those gains almost immediately when Reconstruction stopped.
What the Compromise of 1877 meant?
Contents. The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era.
What was the purpose of the Compromise of 1877 apex?
The Compromise of 1877 gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for the end of Reconstruction in the South.
What were the main elements of the Compromise of 1877?
The main elements of the Compromise of 1877 were that Rutherford B. Hayes would become the President, the last remaining troops from the south would be removed, and legislation would be passed to assist in the industrialization of the south.
What was the Reconstruction Era for dummies?
Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or ...
What were the terms of the Compromise of 1877 quizlet?
compromise of 1877--- 1/31/2018 1. Republicans agreed to Democrats controlling the South and Removal of all federal troops from southern states. 2. Democrats agreed to to the Republican candidate Rutherford Hayes to be the winner and become the president .
What major issue was settled by the Compromise of 1877 quizlet?
What major issue was settled by the Compromise of 1877? Neither candidate in the presidential election had enough electoral votes to win. 20 electoral votes were debatable. A congressional committee developed the Compromise of 1877 stated that the South would accept a Republican president if reconstruction ended.
What was Reconstruction in simple terms?
Reconstruction is the act or process of rebuilding something, or is a recreation of past events, or the period after the Civil War when the southern states were reorganized into the U.S. An example of reconstruction is when the economy of a country is rebuilt or restored after the war.
What were the main points of Reconstruction?
Reconstruction encompassed three major initiatives: restoration of the Union, transformation of southern society, and enactment of progressive legislation favoring the rights of freed slaves.
What was the purpose of Reconstruction quizlet?
What was the purpose of Reconstruction? Reconstruction was to help the South become part of the Union again - to rebuild the South.
What happened in 1876?
The election of 1876 made the whole thing even more of a mess, and the country called it off, leaving the nation still very divided. John will talk about the gains made by African-Americans in the years after the Civil War, and how they lost those gains almost immediately when Reconstruction stopped.
What course did John Green teach about reconstruction?
Reconstruction and 1876: Crash Course US History #22. In which John Green teaches you about Reconstruction. After the divisive, destructive Civil War, Abraham Lincoln had a plan to reconcile the country and make it whole again.
What happened to the South after the Compromise of 1877?
In all, with the Compromise of 1877, the Republican Party abandoned the last remnant of its support for equal rights for African Americans in the South . With the withdrawal of federal troops went any hope of reconstructing the South as a racially-egalitarian society after the end of slavery.
What was the effect of the compromise of 1877?
In the aftermath of the Compromise of 1877, a few African Americans in some areas of the South continued to vote and serve in government offices into the 1890s, but the Compromise of 1877 marked the effective end of the Republican Party’s active support of civil rights for black Americans.
What did the Compromise of 1877 do for the South?
The Compromise of 1877 gave white Southerners their chance to stop the military occupation of the South.
What did Hayes order?
Accordingly, within two months of becoming president, Hayes ordered federal troops in Louisiana and South Carolina to return to their bases. Cartoon showing a Southern veteran and a Northern veteran (missing a leg) shaking hands over a tombstone that reads "In Memory of Union Heroes in a Useless War.".
What was the significance of the removal of the federal soldiers from the streets and from statehouse offices?
The removal of the federal soldiers from the streets and from statehouse offices signaled the end of the Republican Party’s commitment to protecting the civil and political rights of African Americans, and marked a major political turning point in American history: it ended Reconstruction.
How many Supreme Court Justices were involved in the 1877 decision?
So five Supreme Court Justices were in fact involved in the decision in 1877, it just wasn't tried as a Supreme Court case. One of the justices won an election in Illinois and was replaced on the commission. As for the election of 2000, there was nothing the slightest bit constitutional about that.
How many members were there in the 1877 election?
In January 1877, Congress established a 15-member Electoral Commission to resolve the issue of which candidate had won the contested states. The commission voted 8-7 along party lines to award the votes of all three states to Hayes.
Why Was The Compromise of 1877 Necessary?
- A History of Compromises
We could, in good conscience, call 19th century America “The Age of Compromises.” Five times during the course of the 19th century, America faced the threat of disunion over the issue of slavery. Four times the nation was able to talk it out, with the North and South each making conc…
What Was The Impact of The Compromise of 1877?
- The Cost of Compromise
With the Compromise of 1877, Southern Democrats conceded the presidency but effectively re-established home rule and race control. Meanwhile, Republicans “were abandoning the cause of the Negro in exchange for the peaceful possession of the Presidency” . Although federal suppor… - Race in Post-Reconstruction America
Blacks in America were considered “free” from the time of the Emancipation Proclamationin 1863. However, they had never truly known true legal equality, in large part due to the effects of the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction. The era only had 12 years to make an impa…
Conclusion
- The Compromise of 1877 was an attempt to keep America’s delicately stitched wounds of the Civil War from splitting wide open. In that regard, the Compromise can be considered a success — the Union waskept intact. But, the Compromise of 1877 did not restore the old order in the South. Neither did it restore the South to equal economic, social, or political standing with the rest of th…
References
- 1. Rable, George C. But There Was No Peace: the Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction. University of Georgia Press, 2007, 176. 2. Blight, David. “HIST 119: The Civil War and Reconstruction Era, 1845-1877.” HIST 119 – Lecture 25 – The “End” of Reconstruction: Disputed Election of 1876, and the “Compromise of 1877” | Open Yale Courses, Yale University, o…
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