> Posted by Meghan Greene, Manager, CFI. The Center for Financial Inclusion works with teams of volunteers from Credit Suisse, one group of whom investigated programs that have features in common with the Financial Access at Birth concept. In this post, the group explores Mexico’s path-breaking Oportunidades program.. Government leadership in child finance programs can …
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What was not a feature of the Oportunidades program in Mexico? Conditional cash transfers to all households in Mexico to improve nutritional status and health. ... That using the 076 regimen as active control would most likely show that the short-course regimen was superior.
Oportunidades provides monetary educational grants to participating families for each child under 22 years of age who is enrolled in school between the third grade of primary and the third grade of high school. The program began operating in 1997 in poor rural areas and recently expanded to cover urban areas.
PROGRESA (Programa de Educacion, Salud y Alimentacion) is an innovative Mexican program that provides cash transfers to poor rural households, on condition that their children attend school and their family visits local health centers regularly.
Progresa-Oportunidades is designed to be a centrally run program that relies on a horizontal integration of programs and services among the agencies and ministries in the executive branch. This required the establishment of a body with enough power to coordinate the participants in the program and monitor the budget.
Researchers evaluated the impact of Mexico's national CCT program (“PROGRESA”) on a wide range of health outcomes. Preventive care utilization increased by more than half, and both children and adults experienced significant improvements in health.
The big story in the social protection world last week was the news that Mexico's Prospera programme is to be abolished after 21 years. Formerly known as Progresa and Oportunidades, it had become an iconic programme for advocates of conditional cash transfers (CCTs) and widely disseminated internationally.Feb 6, 2019
Conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) provide monetary transfers to poor families conditional on those households making investments in the education and health of their children. Programs usually include education provisions that require school enrollment and attendance of at least 80 percent of school days.Sep 24, 2018
Conditional cash transfer programs can be very effective in reducing poverty in the short term since they have helped to increase household income and consumption in poor families. They have also worked effectively in increasing school enrollment and attendance, especially in middle school.
The idea is simple – money is provided to households either without any stipulations, known as an unconditional cash transfer, or under specific behavioral conditions, known as a conditional cash transfer.
Each year, teenagers around the globe drop out of school not because they fail to appreciate the opportunities education offers but because they cannot afford the investment. The economic concept of opportunity cost, which captures the mutually exclusive nature of decisions, permits this even when school is free.
To infer that Opportunity NYC failed due to fundamental differences between rural poverty in Mexico and urban poverty in the United States, however, neglects that—beyond name, objective and CCTs—the programs themselves were fundamentally different. The purpose of this article is to clarify why the programs must be considered independently ...
As indicated by the decision not to continue the program, the early numbers released in March fell short of expectations. Across elementary, middle and high school, students enrolled in the program showed no statistically significant increase in achievement on average. This does not mean, however, the incentives had no effect.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced in March that his city would not be extending the program Opportunity NYC-Family Rewards. Aimed at alleviating the burden of poverty among the city's most disadvantaged citizens, the privately funded conditional cash transfer (CCT) program was introduced in September 2007 as the first comprehensive initiative of its kind to be attempted in the developed world. 1 Three years later, the program that many, including the mayor, had hoped would compete for public funding is instead scheduled to end in August.
In Brazil, the Cadastro Unico has registered information on more than 27.3 million families and is used for more than 20 national programs. Several state and municipal programs also utilize it. This system has been pivotal for a policy of inclusion and equality for Brazilians.
This quickly transformed the program into a model for the rest of the world. Since its establishment in 1997, this model has been replicated in 52 countries around the world in very different contexts: in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Several factors allowed this model to be replicated in different countries.
Francesca Lamanna, a social protection specialist at the World Bank, explained how the program works. The idea was simple enough: give money to a mother to encourage her to send her children to school and to the health center. That simple idea, which began in the 1990s, has now become a nationwide program in Mexico, ...