what was constantinople and what is its significance to the roman empire? quizlet crash course

by Mrs. Clarabelle Little Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago 9 min read

In 330 A.D., it became the site of Roman Emperor Constantine’s “New Rome,” a Christian city of immense wealth and magnificent architecture. Constantinople stood as the seat of the Byzantine Empire for the next 1,100 years, enduring periods of great fortune and horrific sieges, until being overrun by Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

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Why was Constantinople so important to the Roman Empire?

But the story of Constantinople as an independent entity begins during the reign of co-emperors Arcadius (c.AD 378-408) and Honorius (AD 385-423), under whom the two parts of the Roman empire finally went their own ways (Arcadius succeeding Theodosius in Constantinople in AD 395). As Rome fell in AD 410 the burden of sustaining roman civilization alas fell solely to the …

What happened to Constantinople after the fall of the Roman Empire?

Due to German invaders funding the Roman Empire, many emperors fled to the east. The emperor Constantinople rebuilt a city and named after him. City of Constantinople Great city and capital of the Byzantine Empire. Became new rome. Perfect location because right in the cross road of key trade routes linking Asia and Europe.

What caused the fall of the Roman Republic Quizlet?

Start studying Constantinople. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... At its height, where did the ancient Roman Empire control? At its height, the ancient Roman Empire controlled the land surrounding the Mediterranean sea. It also ruled northern Europe and the Middle East. Which two groups fought ...

What did Constantine I do to expand the Roman Empire?

Match. Gravity. What about Constantinople's location made it an ideal capital of the Byzantine Empire? Click card to see definition 👆. Tap card to see definition 👆. It was easy to defend. It was surrounded by 3 bodies of water. It was on trade routes and became a …

What is the significance and importance of Constantinople?

First settled in the seventh century B.C., Constantinople developed into a thriving port thanks to its prime geographic location between Europe and Asia and its natural harbor. In 330 A.D., it became the site of Roman Emperor Constantine's “New Rome,” a Christian city of immense wealth and magnificent architecture.Dec 6, 2017

What was Constantinople and why was it important quizlet?

Byzantine used "Greek Fire" to defend their capital which contained petroleum. Why was Constantinople an important city? Constantinople was an important city because it's location on the Bosporus or a strait made it simple for trade.

What was the significance of Constantinople and what was it renamed?

In 324, the ancient city of Byzantium was renamed "New Rome" and declared the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May 330.
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Constantinople.

History
Part of	Roman Empire Byzantine Empire Latin Empire Ottoman Empire

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Why was Constantinople important to the Byzantine Empire quizlet?

Why was Constantinople important to the Byzantine Empire? Became the center of political, economic, and social life in the Roman Empire.

Why was Constantinople an important trade location?

Constantinople Trade

Constantinople sat on the Silk Road and was a meeting point for commerce between Europe and Asia. Because it was easy to defend, the city became a frequent destination for traders, and thus the city and the empire accumulated vast amounts of wealth.Oct 29, 2021

What did Constantinople do for the Byzantine Empire?

Constantinople was the center of Byzantine trade and culture and was incredibly diverse. The Byzantine Empire had an important cultural legacy, both on the Orthodox Church and on the revival of Greek and Roman studies, which influenced the Renaissance.

Why was Constantinople called New Rome?

Constantinople became known as the "New Rome" because it sat at a crossroads of land and sea routes, and its great wealth came from trade. in addition to encouraging trade, its leaders constructed strong defense for their city.

When and why was the name of Constantinople changed to Istanbul quizlet?

Terms in this set (18)

The name Constantinople changed to Istanbul in 1453 when the Turks looked it over.

Why was Constantinople established as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?

Because it lay on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus, the Emperor Constantine understood its strategic importance and upon reuniting the empire in 324 CE built his new capital there — Constantinople.Apr 9, 2013

Why was the capital of the Byzantine Empire established at Constantinople quizlet?

Constantine made Constantinople the capital of the Byzantine Empire in 330 because it was well protected, had a great location, and was wealthy. The city was rich and successful for so long because it was well protected by water on three sides and had land and sea walls.

Why is Constantinople strategic?

The Byzantine Empire, and its capital of Constantinople, held a strategic geographical significance. Constantinople is located right between the Black Sea and the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. As a result most trade between Asia, Europe and North Africa had to pass through the Byzantine Empire.

When did Constantinople fall?

Although it didn't fall till 1453 by Ottoman forces who turned the Hagia sophia into a muslim church, prior there was always war but Constantinople never fell

Why did the Roman Empire flee to the east?

Due to German invaders funding the Roman Empire, many emperors fled to the east. The emperor Constantinople rebuilt a city and named after him.

What was the goal of the Emperor Justinian?

Under the emperor Justinian. His goal was to revive and restore the Roman Empire. Under his rule was the Hagia Sophia built-which also included the riving of roman bc it showed it wasn't dead yet. Created the Justinian Code-also known as the Corpus Juris Civilis which means Body of civil law.

Which empire controlled the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea?

At its height, the ancient Roman Empire controlled the land surrounding the Mediterranean sea. It also ruled northern Europe and the Middle East.

Which city had strong fortifications and an execellent army?

As Rome was falling to invaders, Constantinople had strong fortifications and an execellent army.

What was the offictial language of the Roman Church?

The offictial language of the Roman church was Latin.

Who stopped the persecution of Christians?

First, Constantine became a Christian and stopped the persecution of Christians.

When did the schism occur?

The schism occurred in 1054 A. D.

Why did Pope Leo III not view Irene as a true ruler?

Empress Irene was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire, Pope Leo III did not view her as a true ruler, because she was a woman. And he needed a strong leader to defend the church in the west. Leo decided to crown Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor. This outraged the Byzantines who felt they were the rightful rulers.

What conflict split the East and West?

One big conflict that split the East and West was this. Some Christians believed that people were wrongly worshiping the icons themselves as if they were divine.

Why did the Romans control the Roman Empire?

The main reasons for the Romans' success in controlling such a large empire was that Augustus was a very capable ruler and he set up an efficient government with paid civil servants. Augustus stabilized the frontier, glorified Rome with splendid public buildings, and created a system of government that survived for centuries. He also set up a civil service. He paid workers to manage the affairs of government, such as the grain supply, tax collection, and even the postal system. Although the senate still functioned, civil servants drawn from plebeians and even former slaves actually administered the empire. Even after Augustus' death, the empire maintained stability because of the system of government he had established.

What were the aspects of Roman society that remained similar from the republic to the empire?

Many aspects of Roman society remained similar from the republic to the empire such as religion, slavery, social status, and laws. These all mainly remained the same, and although laws changed slightly, but were still similar

What was Augustus' greatest contribution to the Roman Empire?

Augustus created a system of government that survived for centuries. Even after he dies, his form of government keeps Rome stable. This is his greatest contribution because this gives Rome a stable empire to live on for a very long time.

What was Caesar's role in the Roman Empire?

He was consul for one year then, a governor of Gaul. The senate appointed him dictator for life. Caesar governed as an absolute ruler and instituted a number of reforms. Some of these reforms were things such as, granting Roman citizenship to many people in provinces, expanding the senate, helped the poor by creating jobs, started colonies, and increased pay for soldiers.

What were the factors that contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic?

Economic turmoil was one factor that contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic. Large estate owners farmed with slaves while small farmers couldn't compete with them. Small farmers had to sell their land and move into the city, where they became poor and homeless. These poor farmers made up ⅓ of the Roman population. Another factor that contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic is Caesar's control. A civil war occurred over the power of Julius Caesar which hurt Rome.

Which part of the world was more protected by the Germanic tribes?

More attention was focused on the Eastern part and the Germanic tribes came from the West, so the East was more protected

What were the negative effects of Rome's expansion?

Rome's increasing wealth and expansion were both negative changes. It caused a serious growing discontent among the lower classes of society and a breakdown in military order. These problems led to a shakeup of the republic and the emergence of a new political system. As Rome grew, the gap between the rich and poor widened. While the upper class had big estates, the lower class was made up mainly of farmers, who used to be soldiers, who ended up having to sell their land to the owners of the large estates.

What was the Eastern Roman Empire known as?

Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire (although not by the people who lived in it who identified themselves as Romans). So while the Western Roman Empire descended into chaos, the eastern half of the Empire

Which city had its capital in Byzantium, a city on the Bosporus Strait that Constantine

had its capital in Byzantium, a city on the Bosporus Strait that Constantine would later rename Constantinople

What were the symbols of the Roman Empire after 200?

In fact, a lot of them didn't speak much Latin. Oddly enough, one of the best symbols of the new face of the Roman Empire was sartorial. Instead of the traditional tunic and toga of the glory days of the Senate, most of the new general-emperors adopted that most practical and most barbaric of garments: pants.

Why couldn't the Romans rule with the iron fist?

First, you rule with the proverbial iron fist, the Romans couldn't do this because their whole identity was wrapped up in an idea of justice that precluded indiscriminate violence.

How did Rome absorb people?

Rome had a long history of absorbing people from the empire's fringes into the polity, first by making them allies and then eventually by granting them full citizenship rights. But usually these foreign citizens had developed ties to Rome itself; they learned Latin, they bought into the whole idea of the aristocratic republic.

Why did Rome fall?

Rome was doomed to fall as soon as it spread outside of Italy because the further the territory is from the capital, the harder it is to govern. Thus imperialism itself sowed the seeds of destruction in Rome. This was the argument put forth by the Roman historian Tacitus, although he put it in the mouth of a British chieftain.

Who conquered Rome in 476 CE?

the city of Rome was conquered by barbarians in 476 CE. There was a last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus, who ruled the empire for less than a year before being deposed and sent into exile by