what view of existence is fine-tuning not consistent with. "course hero

by Freda Johnson 9 min read

What is fine-tuning in philosophy?

The term “fine-tuning” is used to characterize sensitive dependences of facts or properties on the values of certain parameters. Technological devices are paradigmatic examples of fine-tuning.Aug 22, 2017

What is meant by the fine-tuning of the universe?

Fine-tuning refers to the fact that small changes to the constants of nature would have resulted in a universe incapable of supporting life. The Anthropic Principle says that if physical life-forms exist, they must observe that they are in a universe that is capable of sustaining their existence.”Nov 2, 2021

Is fine-tuning possible?

It's as if there are a large number of dials that have to be tuned to within extremely narrow limits for life to be possible in our universe. It is extremely unlikely that this should happen by chance, but much more likely that this should happen, if there is such a person as God.

Why is it called the Kalam cosmological argument?

The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the kalam (medieval Islamic scholasticism) from which its key ideas originated.

Does fine-tuning need an explanation?

Contemporary physics has shown that the universe is fine-tuned for life i.e. of all the possible ways physical laws, initial conditions and constants of physics could have been configured, only an extremely small range is capable of supporting life.Jun 21, 2019

Is fine-tuning necessary?

A Simple Fine-tuning Is All You Need: Towards Robust Deep Learning Via Adversarial Fine-tuning. Adversarial Training (AT) with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) is an effective approach for improving the robustness of the deep neural networks.Dec 25, 2020

What is the difference between transfer learning and fine-tuning?

Transfer learning is when a model developed for one task is reused to work on a second task. Fine-tuning is one approach to transfer learning where you change the model output to fit the new task and train only the output model.May 1, 2018

What is control and fine-tuning?

In television: Controls. … touch-button control that sets the fine tuning and also adjusts the hue, saturation, contrast, and brightness to preset ranges. These automatic adjustments override the settings of the corresponding separate controls, which then function over narrow ranges only.

What is another word for fine-tuning?

What is another word for fine-tune?adjustmodifytweakcalibratehoneperfectmake improvementspolish uptune upregulate66 more rows

What did William Lane Craig say about the cosmological argument?

William Lane Craig is the most recognizable contemporary defender of the kalam cosmological argument. The argument, in its simplest form, is that (i) Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its existence, (ii) The universe began to exist, and (iii) Therefore, the universe has a cause of its existence.Apr 22, 2013

Whats the difference between the Kalam and cosmological argument?

It appears the only difference in the arguments is that Kalam doesn't accept a past infinite universe while Aquinas phrased it as "infinite regress." Aren't these different ways of stating the same idea?May 22, 2021

Why the cosmological argument fails?

The form of the mistake is this: Every member of a collection of dependent beings is accounted for by some explanation. Therefore, the collection of dependent beings is accounted for by one explanation. This argument will fail in trying to reason that there is only one first cause or one necessary cause, i.e. one God .

What is the weak nuclear force?

This is one of the four fundamental forces of nature which operates within the nucleus of the atom, is so finely tuned that a change of only one part out of 10^100 at the time of the initial formation of the universe would have prevented a life-permitting universe from forming.

How many subatomic particles are there in the universe?

The number of subatomic particles in the entire known universe is about 10^80 or a 1 followed by 80 zeroes. Such numbers are so huge as to be incomprehensible. To get an idea of the enormity of these numbers, consider the following;

Who discovered the cosmic background radiation?

Cosmologists Comment on Fine Tuning. Nobel laureate Arno Penzias, co-discoverer of the cosmic background radiation, put it this way, Astronomy leads us to a unique event, a universe which was created out of nothing and delicately balanced to provide exactly the conditions required to support life.

What would happen if the universe was smaller?

If greater, life would be exterminated by the release of radiation; if smaller, Universe would contain insufficient matter for life. 12C to 16O nuclear energy level ratio. If larger, universe would contain insufficient oxygen for life; if smaller, universe would contain insufficient carbon for life.

What is the Genesis story?

The Genesis creation story, for example, speaks of beginnings in a way that reminds us of the Big Bang theory, although this concept would certainly not have been a part of the author’s worldview. Science shows us a universe that reflects many of the Christian God’s characteristics, such as omnipotence, love and perfection.

Who said the eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility?

Consider the words of Albert Einstein : “The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility.” 3 The simple fact that we have the intellect and skills to inquire and test and make scientific discoveries is remarkable.

What is the Christian vision of reality?

The Christian vision of reality offers us a standpoint from which we may view the natural world, and see certain things that others might indeed regard as puzzling, or strange—such as fine-tuning—as consonant with the greater picture that the Christian has to offer. 4.

What is the difference between Christianity and other faiths?

The central difference between Christianity and other faiths is the identity of Jesus as God’s Son and the truth of his resurrection from the dead, which brings salvation for those who believe . There is nothing about evolutionary science that conflicts with the central Christian trinitarian understanding of Jesus.

What is commitment to Christ?

Commitment to Christ is a reasonable choice supported by a variety of evidence from the Bible, history, philosophy, and the testimony of others. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit works in each person’s life to bring them into relationship with Jesus.

Does science prove God?

Science alone cannot prove or disprove the existence of God. Some scientific evidence, such as fine-tuning, points to a Creator, but even this does not support Christianity over other religions. However, Christian doctrine is broadly compatible with scientific accounts of our origins.

Is the belief in Christ irrational?

Though belief in the Christian God is not scientifically provable, it is not irrational. Commitment to Christ is a reasonable choice supported by a variety of non-scientific evidence from the Bible, history, philosophy, and the testimony of others. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit works in each person’s life to bring them into relationship with Jesus.