what transformations) do you see in dante over the course of the poem?

by William Morissette 5 min read

However, during his journey through Hell, Dante changes significantly as a pilgrim. This change is first and most wonderfully exhibited when Dante and Virgil arrive in Limbo. When they approach the Circle of the Poets, Dante is invited to join them.

Full Answer

How does Dante change over the course of his journey?

Dante, the character, changes over the course of this journey. Dante begins his journey lost, and ignorant but then goes through a development when he travels through the inferno, purgatorio, and Paradiso. Experiencing the depths of Hell and light of Heaven, Dante’s life is then transformed.

How does Dante present the poem in the Inferno?

Everything you need for every book you read. Dante is the protagonist and narrator of The Inferno. He presents the poem as a true, autobiographical recollection of his miraculous journey. He is a good man who strays from the path of virtue, finding himself in the dark wood at the beginning of the poem.

What does Dante say about the transformation of the Lizard?

Dante says that this incredible transformation is more remarkable than anything told by the Roman poets... (full context) Dante describes, detail-by-detail, how the lizard's body transforms into a human's, and vice versa. The spirit... (full context)

What does Dante’s behavior indicate about his character?

His behavior indicates that he is changing according to the nature of the sinners and their sins. How else could one respond to the wrathful and violent except in their own manner? Through the lower parts of Hell, Dante is often fearful and constantly turns to Virgil for protection or for comfort.

How does Dante change his journeys?

Dante, the character, changes over the course of this journey. Dante begins his journey lost, and ignorant but then goes through a development when he travels through the inferno, purgatorio, and Paradiso. Experiencing the depths of Hell and light of Heaven, Dante's life is then transformed.

What is Dante's message in the inferno?

Dante's Inferno is heavily focused on the idea of free will (humans' choices affect their future), so much so that Dante believes the sinners in Hell chose their fate. This contradicts Aeneid by Vergil, a pagan Roman author whose epic poem implies that people are fated for certain destinies.

What does Dante journey symbolize?

His journey with Virgil through hell is both a physical journey toward heaven and a more allegorical journey of spiritual progress toward God and away from sin. Throughout hell, Dante often lingers to talk to souls or is delayed because of his pity and fear.

What is the lesson of The Divine Comedy?

The standard that evil is to be punished and good rewarded is written into the very fabric of the Divine Comedy, and it's a standard Dante uses to measure the deeds of all men, even his own. Moral judgments require courage, because in so judging, a man must hold himself and his own actions to the very same standard.

What is the purpose and significance of Dante's Inferno?

In the Divine Comedy, Dante tackles the big questions. The first portion, “Inferno,” is about categorizing and understanding the forms of human evil in all its forms, from the banal to the depraved. “Inferno” doesn't merely represent an eternal torture chamber. It is, really, a meditation on evil.

What happens to Dante at the end of Canto 3?

Many artists have represented Charon in different ways, but always equally scary: Gustave Dorè such as Michelangelo and in his Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel. As Virgil tries to reassure Dante, there is a sudden flash of lightning and an earthquake. After that, Dante faints. Thus ends Canto 3 of Dante's Inferno.

What can Dante's journey teach us?

Dante's journey is actually a metaphor for the progress of the human soul. Dante begins by showing us the worst of the worst in Hell—the human race's deepest depravity—and slowly works through the renunciation of sin and the divine-like qualities to which human beings can aspire.

What was the end point of Dante's Divine Comedy?

The Divine Comedy ends with Dante trying to understand how the circles fit together, and how the humanity of Christ relates to the divinity of the Son but, as Dante puts it, "that was not a flight for my wings".

What is Dante's epic poem called?

The Divine ComedyThe Divine Comedy, Italian La divina commedia, original name La commedia, long narrative poem written in Italian circa 1308–21 by Dante. It is usually held to be one of the world's great works of literature.

Why did Dante write The Divine Comedy?

He wrote the poem in order to entertain his audience, as well as instruct them. 10. He wrote the poem for an audience that included the princely courts he wished to communicate to, his contemporaries in the literary world and especially certain poets, and other educated listeners of the time.

What is a summary of Dante's Inferno?

In the first installment of The Divine Comedy , Inferno , Dante and his guide, Virgil, explore the Nine Circles of Hell. Each circle is divided a...

What is a summary of Dante's Purgatorio and Paradiso?

In Purgatorio , Dante makes his way up the mountain of Purgatory, seeking penitence, or the cleansing of his personal sins. At the top of the moun...

What is a summary of the plot of The Divine Comedy?

In The Divine Comedy , author and main character, Dante, explores the three realms of the Christian afterlife, which include Hell, Purgatory, and...

Why is Dante's epic poem called The Divine Comedy?

Dante's poem is called The Divine Comedy because it is concerned with Christian entities and realms of the afterlife. A Greek comedy is the oppos...

Dante: mapping out the afterlife

The further Dante ventures into the afterlife, the less compelling his journey becomes. That’s how many readers feel, and to a certain extent, it is easy to see why. The Inferno provides, as mentioned, a striking setting.

Why heaven lacks conflict

Other critics have based their analyses of the cantica’s varying rates of popularity not on visuals but substance, and here too they were able to piece together a number of explanations for why Inferno is more compelling at face value.

Inspiring prayer

This brings us to the last and perhaps the most important argument for why Purgatorio and Paradiso are worth reading: the notion that these two canticas, more than Inferno, inspire readers to become better human beings.

What does Dante show in his journey through Hell?

However, during his journey through Hell, Dante changes significantly as a pilgrim.

What does Dante the Pilgrim realize?

The reader must remember that Dante the Pilgrim is still utterly human and that his emotions change with each new encounter with a sinner, and Dante the Poet is forcing Dante the Pilgrim to realize that his pity does not change the fate of these sinners. This change is complete when Dante the Pilgrim meets Bocca in the third round ...

Why is Dante the Pilgrim confused?

When Virgil is deceived by Malacoda, Dante the Pilgrim becomes confused about Virgil's qualities. But the reader should know that Dante the Poet causes this confusion, so as to illustrate the limitations and fallibility of pure reason.

What does Dante the Pilgrim do when he hears her story in Hell?

But Dante the Pilgrim swoons and faints when he hears her story in Hell. Dante the Pilgrim is a man who has, himself, been lost in a dark wood, and he is sympathetic to others who have strayed from the right path. When he finds himself lost in the dark wood, he is terribly frightened, and when Virgil arrives, Dante the Pilgrim is ...

Why does Dante the Pilgrim pull hair out of Bocca's head?

Dante the Pilgrim then uncharacteristically pulls a tuff of hair out of Bocca's head, and his violence incurs no reproach because the ordinary forms of behavior are inapplicable here, among the completely depraved sinners where no punishment is enough for their horrible crimes.

What is Dante afraid of?

Through the lower parts of Hell, Dante is often fearful and constantly turns to Virgil for protection or for comfort. In addition to Dante's fear of the sinners in these lower circles, the Giants serve as another terror that Dante the Pilgrim must encounter and overcome. But he is reassured by Virgil.

Why is Dante afraid of Virgil?

But he is reassured by Virgil. However, on some occasions, Dante becomes afraid when Virgil, himself, shows signs of confusion and weakness. Dante has to rely on Virgil, who symbolizes human reason and wisdom, to deliver him from Hell, and when his guide shows signs of failure or weakness, Dante the Pilgrim then becomes irritated and fearful.

What is The Divine Comedy by Dante?

The Divine Comedy is a famous 14th century work that explores the three different realms of the Christian afterlife as described by its author, Dante Alighieri. Dante Alighieri was born in Florence in 1265, and he spent most of his life in Italy until his death in 1321.

Summary of The Divine Comedy

In Inferno, Dante, along with his first guide, the Roman poet Virgil, makes his way through the realm of eternal punishment.

Summary of Dante's Inferno

In Inferno, Dante is lost both figuratively and literally, wandering through a dark forest after the death of his love, Beatrice. Dante explains that Beatrice was also his muse, or the inspiration for many of his works. He then meets Virgil.

What does Dante see in the Divine Comedy?

The poem ends as Dante sees God, and his heart becomes full of love and knowledge of God. The Divine Comedy is full of historical, theological, and literary allusions, and has been interpreted in numerous ways by critics. One popular interpretation of the poem is that it is an allegory of a soul's voyage to salvation.

What sphere did Dante reach?

Once Dante and Beatrice reach the ninth sphere , Dante's heart has finally been fully sanctified, and he can now go beyond the spheres to the Empyrean, where God resides.

What do Dante and Beatrice teach about God?

Music and delight characterize Heaven, and the souls and supernatural beings there bask in the light of God's holiness. Dante and Beatrice again meet historical and religious figures, such as the Christian philosopher Augustine and the saints from the Bible. These figures teach Dante about God's nature.

What does Purgatorio depict in Paradiso?

Purgatorio depicts sinners who undergo punishment as a way to cleanse their souls. Paradiso depicts Heaven and the Empyrean, where Dante sees God and achieves his salvation, though this seems to be as much attributed to the idealized Beatrice as it is to God.

How many chapters are there in the Divine Comedy?

The Divine Comedy is divided into three separate volumes, each containing 33 cantos (or chapters). These volumes are Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Dante is both the author and the central character of this trilogy. He travels through all of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven to make his way back to God, meeting several characters from history ...

What are the seven deadly sins of Dante?

After the harrowing experience in Hell, Dante and Virgil climb out and enter Purgatory, where penitent souls endure punishment in order to fully purge themselves of sin before entering Heaven. Purgatory is shaped like a mountain and is divided into seven different levels, associated with the seven deadly sins of pride, envy, wrath, sloth, covetousness, gluttony, and lust.

Who is the hero of Dante in Inferno?

The ancient Roman poet Virgil (a hero of Dante's) appears in the poem to guide Dante through Hell in an effort to save Dante's soul.

What does Dante see as they approach?

As they approach, Dante sees a group... (full context) Dante goes alone to the souls sitting in the hot sand and does not recognize any... (full context) Geryon sets off from the cliff ( Dante compares him to a boat leaving its dock and returning to sea) and Dante describes... (full context) Canto 18.

What does Dante compare the falling fire to?

Dante compares the falling fire to the fireballs that enemies of Alexander the Great shot at... (full context) Virgil explains to Dante that Capaneus was a king who besieged Thebes and made light of God. Even in... (full context) Virgil then tells Dante about the source of hell's rivers.

What does Dante look for in the river?

While walking along the riverbank, Dante looks at some of the souls submerged in the river and Nessus points out where... (full context) Canto 13. Virgil and Dante come upon a dark forest filled with old, gnarled trees and devoid of any greenery.... (full context) Virgil tells Dante to pluck a small branch from a tree.

What does Dante tell Virgil about his journey?

Dante tells Virgil about how he was turned back from ascending the mountain by wild beasts,... (full context) Virgil says he will guide Dante on his journey. He says Dante will go through a terrible place with souls in... (full context) Canto 2. It is now evening, as Dante begins his journey.

What does Virgil tell Dante?

Virgil tells Dante to look at one of the backwards-facing souls, Amphiaraus (a seer of Greek mythology). Virgil... (full context) ...story of the origins of Mantua, and that other versions of its foundation are false. Dante assures Virgil that he believes him entirely.

What does Dante wish to burn to?

Dante is disgusted with Vanni and wishes that his home city of Pistoia would burn to... (full context) Three spirits come up to Dante and Virgil and ask who the two poets are. One of them calls for someone... (full context) ...bodies: the lizard turns into a human body while the spirit morphs into a lizard.

What does Dante see when he sees Virgil?

Dante sees that Virgil is pale, and asks how he can be expected to go through... (full context) Dante hears not loud, suffering groans, but constant sighing. Virgil tells him that the souls in... (full context) Virgil identifies some of the souls for Dante: Homer and the Roman poets Horace, Ovid, and Lucan.