what to look for in esl teaching course

by Dr. Marlene Reichel 10 min read

Full Answer

What skills are taught in ESL programs?

ESL programs cover basic listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, in addition to covering vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar. You'll also learn how to create a syllabus and use different teaching methodologies and evaluation criteria to help students learn English.

What is the best way to teach ESL?

Instructing an ESL class needs to be taught in a certain way since the way in which we learn a language may be quite different than other applications. In my opinion, being creative, engaging, open, active and encouraging students to speak as much as possible is the best way to teach ESL.

What are the educational prerequisites for ESL teaching?

Are There Any Educational Prerequisites? If you plan to become an ESL teacher, you'll typically need at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited school. While fluency in a foreign language isn't required to teach ESL, it may be beneficial.

What is the basic English curriculum for teaching ESL?

Basic English Curriculum for Teaching ESL 1 Grammar. These are important grammar objectives for basic English courses. ... 2 Listening Skills. Personal information: name, address, telephone number, nationality, etc. 3 Vocabulary. Language functions concern "chunks of language" which provide essential phrases for everyday use. ...

What are the qualities of a good ESL teacher?

Successful EFL / ESL teachers have these 5 characteristics in common:Excellent Interpersonal Communication Skills. A successful teacher should enjoy people, show enthusiasm and excitement in the classroom, and be positive. ... An Attitude of Flexibility. ... Appropriate Classroom Management. ... Meaningful Lessons. ... Cultural Awareness.

What to Know Before becoming an ESL teacher?

How to Become an ESL TeacherEarn a bachelor's degree in ESL or TESOL or a related subject, such as linguistics.Complete a student teaching internship in an ESL setting as part of your program.Take your state's tests for teacher licensure with an endorsement in ESL.Apply for your teaching license.More items...

What should an ESL curriculum include?

ESL Curriculum Components As a rule, ESL English lessons for students from beginner to intermediate levels should focus on all language skills – reading, writing, speaking, and listening. It is important to incorporate these four parts in your lessons and devote an equal amount of time to each of them.

What is the best teaching style in ESL?

Communicative language teaching is perhaps the most popular approach among the methods of teaching ESL today. CLT emphasizes the students' ability to communicate in real-life contexts, and students learn to make requests, accept offers, explain things, and express their feelings and preferences.

Why should we hire you as an ESL teacher?

"You should hire me because I'm confident and I'll do the best job. I have a proven track record of success starting from high school until now. I'm responsible and smart. This position requires someone that will work well without supervision.

Is it hard being an ESL teacher?

Being a Great Teacher Is Not Easy... Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) is not easy. Scratch that, it's real easy. Although, being a great teacher; one who educates, inspires and encourages, is incredibly difficult. Being the best ESL teacher you can be is important to feeling fulfilled in your job.

What should I teach ESL for beginners?

What do you teach an ESL beginners first?Personal and family information. name, address, phone numbers, age. ... Social interaction. hellos and goodbyes. ... Classroom and school. items such as books, desks, whiteboard, pens, computer, etcs. ... Time, calendar and weather. days of the week, months, seasons. ... Body parts. ... Food. ... Home.

How do you structure an ESL class?

The “presentation” of an ESL lesson generally introduces the topic, grammar points, vocabulary, and/or key expressions to be taught. This segment of the plan is where the teacher takes on the lead role, and has students listen to and repeat phrases.

How many levels of ESL are there?

The descriptors for English as a second language (ESL) are divided into six educational functioning levels: Beginning ESL Literacy, Low Beginning ESL, High Beginning ESL, Low Intermediate ESL, High Intermediate ESL, and Advanced ESL.

What are 5 popular ESL teaching methods?

English Teaching MethodsThe Direct Method. ... The Grammar Translation Method. ... The Audio Lingual Method. ... The Structural Approach. ... Suggestopedia. ... Total Physical Response. ... Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) ... The Silent Way.More items...

What are the 5 methods of teaching?

The 5 Best Teaching Methods I Used This YearStudent-Centered Discussions. I admit that I do enjoy being the "sage on the stage" in my classroom, but I realize that this does little to engage my students in deep thinking. ... Making Connections. ... Increased Autonomy. ... Building Relationships. ... A Focus on Literacy.

What are the 4 teaching styles in language teaching?

In the contemporary classroom, five distinct teaching styles have emerged as the primary strategies adopted by modern teachers: The Authority Style, The Delegator Style, The Facilitator Style, The Demonstrator Style and The Hybrid Style.

How to become an ESL teacher?

If you plan to become an ESL teacher, you'll typically need at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited school. While fluency in a foreign language isn't required to teach ESL, it may be beneficial. Some programs also recommend taking foreign language or linguistics classes before enrolling in an ESL teaching program.

How much does an ESL teacher make in 2021?

While salaries for ESL teachers vary depending on location and level of teaching, as of May 2021, salaries for certified ESL teachers between the 10th and 90th percentiles ranged from $31,000 to $67,000, according to PayScale.com.

What is a Tesl certificate?

Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) certificates also are available and typically are designed to prepare you to teach adult learners in the U.S. Master's degree programs also are available. In general, the programs could prepare you to teach at multiple levels in the U.S. and abroad or to work in areas such as curriculum development ...

What is a masters degree in English?

Master's degree programs typically culminate in a Master of Arts (M.A.) in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) or a Master of Education (M.Ed.). These programs give you a greater understanding of how to apply language teaching in a variety of settings from K-12 classrooms to adult education programs.

How to become an ESL teacher?

ESL Certification must meet certain standards and be internationally accredited; such standards are validated by ESL companies and include: 1 Training must be at least 120 hours of coursework. 2 At least 6-20 hours of live practice teaching and observation with a non-native English speaker that is not role-playing with fellow TEFL classmates. 3 An accredited curriculum from a recognized, independent organization within the English teaching field. 4 Instruction provided by a qualified instructor who has an equivalent to a Master Degree in TESOL or related field.

What does ESL certification mean?

ESL certification is testament to your achievement of completing a standardized course to t each E nglish as a s econd l anguage. Before we get into how to get ESL certification, let’s identify a few acronyms related to teaching English as a second language. – ESL is the acronym for English as a Second Language.

What does TeFL mean in English?

– TESL means Teach English as a Second Language and is the catch-all term for most ESL companies. – TEFL stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. These programs are intended for teachers who plan to go abroad and teach English on an academic level ...

How many hours of TEFL training?

Training must be at least 120 hours of coursework. At least 6-20 hours of live practice teaching and observation with a non-native English speaker that is not role-playing with fellow TEFL classmates. An accredited curriculum from a recognized, independent organization within the English teaching field.

Why are TeFL and TeFL used interchangeably?

And when it comes to certification, TESL, TEFL, and TESOL are frequently used interchangeably because there is a lot of overlap in grammar, pronunciation, and overall usage.

How long does it take to get a TEFL certification?

As far as how long it takes to complete a TESL, TEFL, or TESOL training course and receive certification, 120 hours is the typical required minimum and plan on spending at least 4 to 6 weeks of hard study time.

How long does a TEFL course take?

For example, TEFL.org tell us you have 6 months to complete this course and most of their students finish within 10 to 12 weeks.

Listening Skills

Listening skills should include the ability to understand and act on basic information in the following situations:

Vocabulary

These are some topics and categories of vocabulary that are important to learn at the beginner stages:

Before you even begin to teach a newcomer

There is some really basic but very important information that you need to gather before you start teaching any new English learner. It will help you determine the focus and give some valuable information.

What do you teach an ESL beginners first?

As a teacher, you are faced with SO MUCH that you need to cover and the overwhelm is natural. But let’s take a step back and think for a moment.

How to get an ESL teaching job?

To get an ESL teaching job abroad a candidate must: 1 Have a passport from a native English speaking country 2 Have a bachelor’s degree in any subject 3 Have a TEFL certification 4 Complete and pass a (criminal) background check

What is the job of an ESL teacher?

It is your job as the ESL teacher to construct a classroom setting around creative activities, exercises, and discussion questions. Admittedly some things are inherently less fun than others – English language learners often moan at the mention of writing, and exam classes can feel incredibly dry.

What is the difference between ESL and English?

Teaching ESL is different than teaching English. It is more than merely teaching grammar, writing, or vocabulary. First of all, English language learners want to get the possibility to talk with a native, learn to imitate their way of pronunciation and accent and learn about the culture in Western countries, too.

How much should an ESL teacher talk?

In an ESL class or any language class for that matter, the students should be talking at least 60% of the time and the best teachers get their students to speak 75% of the time. In other words, if the class is sixty minutes, the teacher roughly speaks for twenty minutes and the students speak for forty minutes.

Why is teaching ESL so attractive?

That’s why teaching ESL is such an attractive job: As a native English speaker, you can find employment nearly anywhere, travel the world, finance yourself and make a difference in other peoples’ lives. Teaching ESL is not just a job. It’s not about you, it’s about your students.

How to make a class full of humor?

One way of creating a class full of humor is to use a lot of activities. If you are teaching adults, have some interesting, yet funny discussion questions and implement some creative group exercises into the mix. If you are teaching kids, make sure to have plenty of fun ESL games and never be too serious with them.

What does "TESL" mean in English?

Teaching ESL (TESL) means “Teaching English as a second language”. Others use the term “Teaching English as a foreign language” (TEFL). Both terms are more or less interchangeably. ESL teachers teach English to people whose mother tongue is any other than English.

How to become an ESL teacher?

Here are the basic steps you can take to become an ESL teacher: Earn a bachelor's degree. Consider training in a second language. Obtain ESL training. Obtain a license. Consider a master's degree. 1. Earn a bachelor's degree. All ESL teachers are required to hold a minimum of a bachelor's degree, preferably in education, writing, ...

What is an ESL teacher?

An ESL teacher educates students whose first language isn't English. They may work with students or adult studies of all ages and from a variety of backgrounds. ESL, which stands for English as a second language, involves instructing students on reading, writing and how to converse effectively.

What is the difference between TEFL and TESOL?

TESOL is designed for teaching English to second-language speakers in an English-speaking country, while TEFL is for those who will be teaching ESL in a non-English speaking country. Many positions, however, will treat the certifications as equivalent.

What do you need to do after a bachelor's degree?

After completing their bachelor's degree, teachers must complete an ESL training program. This will teach them how to assess a student's language skills, practice conversational skills and teach English language grammar. It will also allow them to meet the requirements for licensure.

What is the importance of interpersonal communication in ESL?

Interpersonal communication: A successful teacher should have a positive attitude and be able to motivate students to inspire them to want to learn the language better. Cultural awareness: ESL teachers must be sensitive to cultural traditions and differences.

What is the projected career outlook for adult literacy and other similar careers, such as ESL teachers,?

The projected career outlook for adult literacy and other similar careers, such as ESL teachers, is projected to be six percent, approximately the same rate as all other occupations.

What should students complete in their coursework?

Students should complete coursework on topics like how to motivate adult learners, developing lesson plans, working with people with learning disabilities, teaching diverse cultures and using technology to teach. 2. Consider training in a second language.

Why is teaching ESL important?

The benefit of teaching ESL is that you have access to a number of different ways to become an ESL teacher, so finding a job that fits your preferences and lifestyle choices shouldn’t be difficult. You may want to help immigrants and refugees adapt to your country, or you could embark on an adventure and teach English overseas.

What is Teachaway job?

TeachAway offers high-quality jobs for experienced professionals and certified teachers in positions across the United States and around the world. Anyone with an established background in teaching who’s looking for government jobs, university positions and management positions like director and administrator should visit this site.

Is teaching ESL a career?

Teaching ESL as a Career: How to Start and Make the Most of It. With the world becoming a more connected place, the demand for English speakers is at an all-time high. This also means there’s a higher demand for skilled English teachers to teach people how to navigate the English-speaking world in various professional and personal capacities.

What are the important considerations in a class?

Important considerations include the age, final course (are the students going to take a test?), objectives, and whether the class is made up of students learning for work purposes or for a hobby.

What are standard syllabuses?

Standard syllabuses require books that will cover grammar, reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. If you are teaching a non-standard syllabus class, maybe focusing on one skill set, you'll need to get some resource books for your classroom work.

How to teach ESL?

If certain students begin to constantly "steal the show," take care. Focus on calling on weaker students in the class to answer questions. Encourage, but gently deflect some answers from the strong students and give production time to other not-so-strong members of the class.

What is an ESL teacher?

As an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher, you must learn to constantly adapt to your students' needs. Many times, this means dealing with a variety of problems in the classroom, many of which are all too common occurrences.

What is the goal of teaching ESL?

The Goal of Teaching. Staying awake and interested in class can be difficult. But what's even more difficult is being responsible for keeping students awake and interested. This is the job of an ESL teacher first and foremost. In order to be a great ESL teacher, one must not only teach, but inspire and empower.

How to avoid a problem in a lesson?

In order to avoid this problem, it's important to make sure your instruction are clear. Use gestures, mime, and short concise sentences. Speak clear and strong. Most importantly, use models and examples of the activity.

How to teach English as a foreign language?

If your instructions to an assignment yield looks of confusion and soft whispers among students, don't worry: there is a solution. In order to avoid this problem, it's important to make sure your instruction are clear. Use gestures, mime, and short concise sentences. Speak clear and strong. Most importantly, use models and examples of the activity. You can use pictures, miming, gestures etc. to model the entire activity exactly how you want the students to do it.

What happens if you act up in English class?

Student is defiant, rowdy, or distracting of others. This will happen, no matter what, in every classroom. If the entire class is acting up, it may be the fault of the teacher, i.e. boring material or poor classroom management.

What are the problems in the classroom?

10 Common Classroom Problems. 1. Students become overly dependent on the teacher. Many times, students will automatically look to the teacher for correct answers instead of trying themselves. If the teacher obliges them with the answer each time, it can become a detrimental problem.

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What Types of Programs Are Available For ESL Teachers?

  • A number of educational programs can prepare you to teach ESL. If you plan to pursue a career teaching ESL abroad, you may decide to pursue a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate or enroll in a Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults (CELTA) program. Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) certificates also are available and typically are d…
See more on learn.org

Are There Any Educational Prerequisites?

  • If you plan to become an ESL teacher, you'll typically need at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited school. While fluency in a foreign language isn't required to teach ESL, it may be beneficial. Some programs also recommend taking foreign language or linguistics classes before enrolling in an ESL teaching program. If you aren't a native English speaker, you may need to sub…
See more on learn.org

What Will I Learn?

  • ESL programs cover basic listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, in addition to covering vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar. You'll also learn how to create a syllabus and use different teaching methodologies and evaluation criteria to help students learn English. Most certificate programs offer only coursework, although some, such as C...
See more on learn.org

Will I Need A License?

  • While requirements for teaching ESL vary in the U.S., most states require teachers to hold some form of state-issued teaching license or certification. Most programs advise incoming students to check with the applicable board of education regarding additional teacher certification and licensure information for the area in which they plan to teach. However, if you plan to teach outsi…
See more on learn.org