what ten latin american nations achieved independence between 1776 and 1826? course hero

How did Latin America gain independence from Spain?

Start studying Latin American Nations Win Independence. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Gravity. Created by. cwnewman. Terms in this set (36) peninsulares. members of the highest class dominated Latin American political & social life. creoles. european descend Latin Americans who owned ...

How did the enlightenment influence the independence movements in Latin America?

The Independence of Latin America The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the Spanish ...

Why did Latin American leaders want a more powerful state?

The economic concept of a mother country ruling over other nations and using its resources, people, and raw goods for the benefit of only the mother country while simeltaneously stripping the ruled territory of all resources. This was the economic policy of the Spanish and Portuguese with Latin America throughout the 16th to 18th centuries.

Why did Latin America have republics during the 19th century?

Highlight: Latin American Independence: Why Did the Creoles Lead the Fight? Overview: Between 1810 and 1826, revolutions broke out across Latin America. Many Latin Americans resented the control Spain had over its colonies in North and South America. The leaders above, Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin, were two of the key Latin American leaders in the struggle for …

What Latin American nations achieved independence in the 1800s?

Locations of selected countries that gained independence during the 1800sMexico.Haiti.Colombia.Venezuela.Brazil.

Who did the Latin American nations gain independence from?

SpainIndependence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain's former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics.

What Latin American countries fought for independence?

These kingdoms were defined as "the viceroyalties of New Spain (Mexico), Peru, New Granada, and Buenos Aires, and the independent captaincies general of the island of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Chile, Province of Venezuela, and the Philippines."

What Latin American country gained independence in 1821?

the Republic of Spanish HaitiSanto Domingo declared independence in 1821 as the Republic of Spanish Haiti. After unification and then split from the former French colony of Haiti, the President of the Dominican Republic signed an agreement that revert the country to a Spanish colony in 1861.

What Spanish Latin American countries became independent between 1800 and 1830?

Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua.

What countries gained independence from Spain in 1821?

Summary. In 1821, El Salvador and the other Central American provinces declared their independence from Spain.

Which country won its independence in 1810?

On September 16, 1810, a progressive priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla became the father of Mexican independence with a historic proclamation urging his fellow Mexicans to take up arms against the Spanish government.

Which Latin American country won its independence from France?

The Latin American country that won its independence from France is Haiti, a country that occupies the western portion of the island of Hispaniola in...

What was the first successful independence movement in Latin America?

The Argentine Independence War lasted eight years from 1810-18. Its beginnings are generally traced back to the May Revolution, itself a direct reaction to the Peninsular War. This was the first successful revolution of the Latin American Independence Movements.

How many Latin American countries gained their independence on Sept 15?

Hispanic Heritage Month begins on September 15 because this day marks the anniversary of independence for five Hispanic countries? Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico achieved independence on September 16, and Chile on September 18.

Which five Latin American countries celebrate their independence day on September 15?

Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala all celebrate their independence from Spain on Sept. 15.

How many countries gained independence from Spain?

Since then a total of 62 countries have gained independence from the United Kingdom. This is followed by France with 28, Spain with 17, The Soviet Union with 16, Portugal with 7 and the USA with 5.

How did the Enlightenment influence Latin America?

Particularly in the first, heady years of independence, elites throughout Latin America exhibited the influence of the Enlightenment in their propensity for producing constitutions. Those documents demonstrated not only attempts to impose rational plans on new nations but also the changing attitudes of elites toward their societies.

Why were republics the rule in the 19th century?

Thus, for practical as well as ideological reasons, republics were the rule during the 19th century. As leaders sought greater centralization, they adopted new forms of republicanism. Some, particularly military leaders such as Bolívar and the generals who had served under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state.

When were the first constitutions created?

The earliest constitutions appeared in Venezuela, Chile, and New Granada in the years 1811–12. The authors of those founding documents rather optimistically intended to create representative government in independent Latin America and to declare inalienable natural rights of liberty, security, property, and equality. To implement those ideas, these constitutions set up a division of power in which the executive was comparatively weak.

Who won independence in Argentina?

Jose de San Martin did after winning independence in Argentina he won independence in this next country

Which country abolished slavery?

Haiti - slavery was abolished and Toussaint controlled most of island