what records are kept in the reverse-lookup zones? course hero

by Jasper McDermott 5 min read

What are reverse lookup zones?

Nov 05, 2015 · Question 4 What records are kept in the reverse-lookup zones? The reverse-lookup zones contains records to resolve IP Addresses to host names. Question How does the data for PC1 and PC2 differ? The data for PC2 contains the …

What is a reverse DNS zone?

Jun 29, 2019 · Expand the Reverse Lookup Zones node and then click the 0.16.172.in-addr.arpa zone. Notice that the 172.16.0.202 record is there, but not the 172.16.0.201 record. You can refresh the zone by pressing F5. Question 8 Which records are kept in the reverse-lookup zones? Start of Authority (SOA), Name Server(NS), Created associated Pointer (PTR). 11.

What are the different types of lookup zones?

Nov 08, 2018 · appeared. To refresh the zone, press F5. Question 4 What records are kept in the reverse-lookup zones? PTR records 12. Right-click 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa and choose New Pointer (PTR). The New Resource Record dialog box opens. 13. On the Host IP Address text box, change the text to 192.168.1.201. In the Host name text box, type PC1. Click OK.

What is a wins-r rr in a reverse lookup zone?

This reverse lookup capability is also often used for troubleshooting reasons. Here are two example zones for different IP class networks. Example class C zone: 100.200.192.in-addr.arpa Example class B zone: 55.157.in-addr.arpa The pointer record Pointer records provide a static mapping of IP addresses to host names within a reverse lookup zone

Which records are kept in the reverse lookup zones?

Reverse lookup zones are used to resolve IP addresses to a hostname. For reverse lookup zones to work they use a PTR record that provides the mapping of the IP address in the zone to the hostname. For example, I can look up the IP 10.1. 2.88 and see that it resolves to the hostname “nodaway”.Feb 22, 2019

Which records are located in a forward lookup zone?

DNS zones can either be forward DNS lookup zones or reverse DNS lookup zones. A forward lookup zone converts a name to an IP address. Needless to say, this zone has the records of all domain names along with their respective IP addresses. In this zone, you can create a record of how a name maps to an IP address.

What does the period at the end signify Windows Server?

A dot at the end of a domain name signifies the DNS root.Jun 13, 2016

What is the primary tool to manage DNS in Windows?

The primary tool that you use to manage DNS servers is DNS Manager, the DNS snap-in in Microsoft Management Console (MMC), which appears as DNS in Administrative Tools on the Start menu.

What is Reverse lookup zone and forward lookup zone?

The main difference between forward lookup zone and reverse lookup zone is that forward lookup zone is used to resolve forward lookup queries where the client requests an IP address by providing the host name, while reverse lookup zone is used for resolving reverse lookup queries where a client requests a host name by ...May 8, 2011

What is a reverse PTR record?

A DNS pointer record (PTR for short) provides the domain name associated with an IP address. A DNS PTR record is exactly the opposite of the 'A' record, which provides the IP address associated with a domain name. DNS PTR records are used in reverse DNS lookups.

What information is not in a DNS stub zone?

Stub zones do not contain all of the resource records from the zone, as the primary and secondary zone types do. Instead, only a subset of records populates the zone, just enough to provide the client with the information necessary to locate a DNS server that can respond to a query for records from the zone.Jan 7, 2022

What is DHCP high availability?

The DHCP failover protocol provides a method for two DHCP servers to communicate with each other. Depending on the configuration, DHCP failover can provide both redundancy and load balancing by sharing one or more pools between two or more DHCP servers. The servers are known as failover peers.

Which ports are required for DHCP failover?

Ports used by DNS/DHCP Server when it's operating under Address Manager control....DNS/DHCP Server ports used as a client:Port NumberProtocolUse647TCPDHCP failover694UDPxHA (heartbeat)847TCP/UDPDHCP failover7788TCPxHA disk partition data replication12 more rows

What are the different records in DNS?

DNS Record TypesA Record (address)‍ ... AAAA Record (quad A) ... CNAME Record (Canonical Name) ... ANAME Record. ... SOA Record (Start of Authority)‍ ... NS Record (name server)‍ ... MX Record (Mail eXchange)‍ ... TXT (text) Record‍More items...

What resource records appear in the new zone you created by default?

Which resource records appear in the new domains you created by default? There are no resource records in the domains by default. What is the Key Signing Key used for? The Key Signing Key is an authentication key that corresponds to a private key used to sign one or more other signing keys.

Which records are located in a forward lookup zone quizlet?

Terms in this set (13) Forward lookup zones are the most important part of any DNS server. Store IP Addresses and FQDNs of systems for a particular domain or domains. required by every forward lookup zone, defines the single DNS server in charge of the forward lookup zone.

Do You Really Need Reverse Lookup Zones and PTR Records?

Every network is different so it depends. Unless you host your own email server or have an application that requires it may not be required.

How to Configure Reverse Lookup Zones on Windows Server 2016

These steps are very similar across other all server versions server versions (2008, 2012).

Verify Reverse Lookup Zone

I can now see the new zone listed. The subnet will display backwards that is normal.

How to Create PTR Records

Lets walk through manually creating a PTR record. This is only needed if a system is not configured to dynamically update. This may be the case for systems with static IP addresses like servers.

How to Verify PTR Record Is Working

To verify the PTR record works open up PowerShell (command prompt will work also).

What is reverse lookup zone?

As mentioned earlier, a reverse lookup zone is an authoritative DNS zone that is used primarily to resolve IP addresses to network resource names. This zone type can be primary, secondary, or Active Directory—integrated. Reverse lookups traverse the DNS hierarchy in exactly the same way as the more common forward lookups.

What is a stub zone?

Stub zone —Stub zones are similar to Secondary zones in that they are read-only copies of the zone database file. Stub zones, however, contain only the Name Server (NS), Start of Authority (SOA), and host (A) records for the Name Servers. Best practices.

What is DNS server?

DNS Servers host zones which in turn host records that resolve a name to an IP address. The zone is the authoritative source for information about the domain name managed by that zone. A DNS zone is typically the same as the domain name being hosted on the DNS Server. For example, if the DNS Server will be hosting the domain syngress.com, then the zone syngress.com must be created on the DNS Server. There are two Primary zone types that can be set up on a DNS Server—Forward Lookup Zones and Reverse Lookup Zones.

Can DNS leak information?

Applications on your internal network, such as DNS clients that are trying to register PTR records in a reverse lookup zone, can “leak” information about your internal network out to the Internet if they cannot find a reverse lookup zone on the intranet.

Forward Lookup

When a DNS query comes from the client, DNS server works by looking up the hostname string value on column “ Name ” then returns the IP address value on column “ Data ” as the answer to the query. This process can be illustrated using the below figure:

Reverse Lookup

Now the problem comes when it is required to find out the hostname based on the IP address, for example the client asks “ What hostname is using IP address 192.168.0.7? “. Unfortunately, it is a limitation by design that DNS server cannot just lookup at the value on “ Data ” column to find the associated “Name” value.

Forward and Reverse Lookup Zones in Windows DNS Server

The above examples shows DNS lookup process in general. If you install DNS Server role in Windows Server 2012 R2, it will split the table used for forward lookup and reverse lookup, and that’s why you will see both Forward Lookup Zones and Reverse Lookup Zones in the DNS Manager.

Question

I have recently noticed an issue on my reverse lookup zones on my SBS 2003 DC/DNS server. I do not have a DHCP server setup and therefore the clients pc's themselves are registering the DNS entries.

Answers

The recprd timestamp is updated on a refresh cycle. It is not the aging time.

All replies

Is there a special reason that you decided not to use a DHCP server? It is best practice to have the SBS handle DHCP also.