what non-combatants were killed over the course of war

“We conclude that at least 116,903 Iraqi non-combatants and more than 4,800 coalition military personnel died over the eight-year course” of the war from 2003 to 2011, they said. “Many Iraqi civilians were injured or became ill because of damage to the health-supporting infrastructure of the country, and about five million were displaced.

Full Answer

How many non-combatants died in WW2?

of mortality amongst non-combatant civilians during war have continued since the end of the Vietnam War. Examples include the civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in which an estimated 3.0 to 4.7 million people died (Roberts et al. 2003); the wars and related human rights violations in Croatia,

What caused the non-hostile deaths in the Vietnam War?

In France the NCC men who disobeyed orders were imprisoned in military prisons. After the Armistice the Non-Combatant Corps were not considered a priority for demobilisation. The last NCC companies were returned from France in March 1920. Around 35 men are known to have died and were buried in Commonwealth War Graves.

What is the meaning of non combatant?

Feb 02, 2018 · This thesis provides a detailed study of the non-hostile deaths of the Korean War, the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. This document examines the causes of the non-hostile deaths, from illnesses, accidents, friendly fire, and other injuries, as well as the trends in each war and the impact that these casualties

When did the Non-Combatant Corps of the British Army end?

Military unit. The Non-Combatant Corps (NCC) was a corps of the British Army composed of conscientious objectors as privates, with NCOs and officers seconded from other corps or regiments. Its members fulfilled various non-combatant roles in the army during the First World War, the Second World War and the period of conscription after the ...

How many combatants were killed in ww1?

Of the 60 million soldiers who fought in the First World War, over 9 million were killed — 14% of the combat troops or 6,000 dead soldiers per day. The armies of the Central Powers mobilised 25 million soldiers and 3.5 million of them died. The Entente Powers deployed 40 million soldiers and lost more than 5 million.

Are civilians killed in war?

Far more of the people killed have been civilians. More than 387,000 civilians have been killed in the fighting since 2001. Millions of people living in the war zones have also been displaced by war.

How many civilians Non soldiers were killed in WWI?

There were 20 million deaths and 21 million wounded. The total number of deaths includes 9.7 million military personnel and about 10 million civilians. The Entente Powers (also known as the Allies) lost about 5.7 million soldiers while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.

What else killed WWI soldiers?

The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I dwarfed those of previous wars: some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds and/or disease. The greatest number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas.

What happens if a soldier kills a civilian?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice, which applies to all U.S. military service members worldwide, allows for both the death penalty and life imprisonment in cases of murder, no matter the nationality of the victim.Sep 21, 2010

How many civilians has Russia killed?

Total deathsBreakdownFatalitiesTime periodCivilians3,393 killed (312 foreign)6 April 2014 – 30 September 2021UAF, NGU and volunteer forces4,641 killed6 April 2014 – 23 February 2022DPR and LPR forces5,795 killed6 April 2014 – 23 February 2022Russian Armed Forces400–500 killed6 April 2014 – 10 March 20152 more rows

How many died in ww1 and ww2 combined?

Estimated to be 10 million military dead, 7 million civilian deaths, 21 million wounded, and 7.7 million missing or imprisoned. Over 60 million people died in World War II. Estimated deaths range from 50-80 million. 38 to 55 million civilians were killed, including 13 to 20 million from war-related disease and famine.

Which country lost most soldiers in ww2?

RussiaCountries with the Highest Total Casualties in World War II: Those totals do not include the more than 14 million Soviet soldiers who were wounded during the war. Among the Soviet Union's 15 republics, Russia withstood the highest number of casualties, with 6,750,000 military deaths and 7,200,000 civilian deaths.

Did more people died in ww1 or ww2?

World War One was one of the deadliest conflicts in the history of the human race, in which over 16 million people died. By way of comparison, far more lives were lost in the Second World War than in the First (more than 60 million.

How many soldiers are still missing from ww1?

4,400WASHINGTON -- According to the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, there are still about 82,540 U.S. service members considered missing in action since World War II began. But that agency doesn't account for the more than 4,400 still missing from World War I.

What side was Italy on in ww1?

When World War I began in July 1914, Italy was a partner in the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, but decided to remain neutral. However, a strong sentiment existed within the general population and political factions to go to war against Austria-Hungary, Italy's historical enemy.

What happens to soldiers killed in battle?

Fragments of men, once found, would be buried if possible. – many men were simply not found, although post-war battlefield clearance (see below) reduced the total of missing. Many thousands of small burial plots were created on or very close behind the battlefields.

What was hidden behind the Allied-Axis conflict in Europe?

Hidden behind the larger Allied-Axis conflict in Europe were dozens of “more local wars” based on class, politics, race and nationalism. “It is difficult to convey in meaningful terms the scale of the wreckage caused by the Second World War,” Lowe wrote.

How many people died in WW2?

As many as 85 million people were killed during the Second World War but fewer than 30 per cent were military. More of the dead were victims of war crimes than legitimate battle. Eighty-five per cent of those killed between 1937, when Japan invaded China, and when the war ostensibly ended in 1945 were Allied—mainly Soviet and Chinese.

How many Soviets died in the 20th century?

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, edited by Russian historian and former Red Army general Grigoriy Krivosheyev in 1990, estimates Nazi Germany took 4.5 million Soviet prisoners; at least 1.6 million died, although some estimates are as high as 68 per cent.

How many German soldiers died in WW2?

But Soviet forces inflicted a heavier toll on their German adversaries than any other Allied military—over 3.5 million German troops were killed in all circumstances by the Soviets, or three-quarters of the total 4.7 million German military who died.

What were the penalties for the Axis?

For hundreds more Axis personnel, formal retribution came legally in the form of war crimes trials and convictions, with penalties that included life imprisonments and death by hanging or firing squads.

How many people were killed in the Nanking rape?

In Asia and the Pacific, at least 10 million civilians, 7.5 million of them Chinese, were killed by Japanese occupation forces, for whom the Rape of Nanking was just another week at the office. The Allies committed atrocities, too, including summary executions, torture and rape.

What did the Red Cross say about prisoners of war?

The 1929 conventions did stipulate that prisoners of war must be treated humanely, be held safely, be given shelter, food, clothing and medical care, and that they not be punished en masse for the sins, or perceived sins, of their governments. Drafted by the International Red Cross, the agreement was ratified by 53 countries, including Canada, ...

Introduction

Non-combatant is a term of art in the law of war and international humanitarian law to refer to civilians who are not taking a direct part in hostilities; persons, such as combat medics and military chaplains, who are members of the belligerent armed forces but are protected because of their specific duties (as currently described in Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions, adopted in June 1977); combatants who are placed hors de combat; and neutral persons not involved in fighting for one of the belligerents involved in a war..

Brief History

The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were one of the first multi-country treaties to agree on rights for non-combatants. These meetings occurred in 1899 and in 1907. Three treaties were signed and put into effect in 1899, including the treatment of prisoners of war and the protection of hospital ships.

Contemporary Warfare and Terrorism

Although there is no clear definition of terrorism, a terrorist can be explained as an individual who is a non-state actor who engages in armed hostilities toward a state or government during a time of peace. The location an individual is tried in a court of law is the determining factor between combatant and non-combatant terrorists.

How many soldiers died in non-hostile aircraft?

The DOD has reported a total of 120 soldiers who died in non-hostile aircraft . crashes, losses that averaged roughly two per month and 12 in six months. Aircraft . crashes tend to occur rarely and inflict catastrophic losses, however, so the various six-.

How many straight quarters of losses were there in the early escalation of the war?

during the early escalation of the war, punctuated by fourteen straight quarters of losses . above 50, peaking with five straight quarters above 70 in 1968-1969. Compared to the . aircraft crashes, the vehicle accident and illness numbers held to a steady course with few .

What is non hostile cause?

For present purposes, “non-hostile causes” refers to accidents, diseases, aircraft . crashes, and friendly fire. “Casualties” is a term restricted to deaths because the records . of wounds are long, debatable, and rather too varied for a concise examination.

How many people died in Iraq in 2008?

nearly five years in combat, in the early months of 2008, the total casualties of the United . States, including non-hostile losses, stood just above 4,000 dead. During the worst six . months of combat in Iraq, the insurgents inflicted fewer deaths on the coalition than the .

What is a non-combatant?

The Non-Combatant Corps (NCC) was a corps of the British Army composed of conscientious objectors as privates, with NCOs and officers seconded from other corps or regiments. Its members fulfilled various non-combatant roles in the army during the First World War, the Second World War and the period of conscription after ...

Why did the British Army form the NCC?

The British Army, which had no precedents or guidelines for conscription, formed the corps to provide a military unit for a category of conscientious objectors who had been conscripted but were prepared to accept only non-combatant duties, which was guaranteed in the case of the NCC.

What is the NCC in the British Army?

Engagements. First World War. Second World War. Post- Second World War. Military unit. The Non-Combatant Corps (NCC) was a corps of the British Army composed of conscientious objectors as privates, with NCOs and officers seconded from other corps or regiments.

What was the NCC called?

The Corps was disparagingly referred to as the 'No-Courage Corps' by some sections of the British press, and as the 'Pick and Shovel Brigade' by The Times newspaper.

When was the NCC formed?

Second World War. The NCC was re-formed during August 1940, just over a year after conscription was reintroduced. The corps was composed of conscripted men who had been registered as non-combatants by tribunals. Unlike in the Great War, there were also enlisted members of the NCC who had been deemed not physically competent for combatant service.

Was the NCC a civilian unit?

As in the First World War the NCC was part of the army, not a civilian unit.

What was the blurring of lines between combatant and non-combatant?

The blurring of lines between combatant and non-combatant was likely never greater than on Japanese soil. The entire population was mobilized to support the war effort. Men, women, and children were to be prepared—and compelled by the Empire—to fight the enemy tooth and nail, if it came to it.

What were the allies' bombing missions?

In the first, the Allies were directly targeting factories, military installations, ships, rail yards, etc. For the most part, these raids were intended to only hit the military target, and not surrounding civilian areas.

Why can't the Church condemn the US leaders?

The Church really couldn’t condemn the US leaders on that basis, because it’s clear that Hiroshima and Nagasaki weren’t acts of indiscriminate destruction. Like so many previous deadly attacks on Japan, the nuclear bombings were, rather, intentionally planned and targeted attacks—but of unprecedented destructive power.

What was the purpose of the Nagasaki bombing?

The magnitude of the blast, whether at a primary or secondary target (which Nagasaki turned out to be), was not intended to strike Japanese non-combatants or innocent civilians, but was intended to significantly cripple the total war machine at the heart of the unrelenting Japanese Empire.

How many US soldiers were in the Okinawa battle?

The next target was Japan, and based on the ferocity of Japanese fighting and resistance, the US estimated 1 million US soldiers KIA. There was only enough fissile material for 2 bombs, which turned out to be enough.

What year did Catholics target innocent civilians?

Some Catholics do their best to make sure these “other” Catholics know how corrupt they really are for not vilifying the United States for deliberately (according to the “some”) targeting innocent non-combatants with the most devastating weapons in existence back in 1945 .

Was the Church's decision to drop the A bombs unjust?

The Church has never declared that the decision to drop the two bombs was itself unjust, immoral, or indefensible. This is a hugely significant distinction. No one in their right minds could ever deny the terror and devastation inflicted by the A-bombs.

Magnumbellum

The numbering of the NCC began with a geographical division, Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western and Scottish (Wales was included in Western), and companies were numbered within those geographical descriptions, e,g, No 1 Southern Company, No 2 Southern Company etc.

Magnumbellum

Thanks for that reference, of which I was not aware. A total of 34 companies sounds quite likely, but there would have been a gradual build-up to this number in 1916 and a gradual diminution in 1919-20, when the NCC was wound up..

Magnumbellum

Thanks for these explanations, which make sense within the overall structure of the Army.

Magnumbellum

I have the Army Service record of one of my Great Uncles Pte Percy John Fordham 1071 (born July 1890 died March 1965) who was in the Eastern Non Combatant Corps. He was exempted from combatant service on conscientious grounds: (exempted by local Tribunal. Enfield. 27 April 1916. Cert No. 95) - He was medically classified for Field Service at Home.

Magnumbellum

Since no mention had been made in the earlier post about Percy Fordham appealing, I had not thought about the possibility of a surviving tribunal record.

Magnumbellum

Thanks for clarification about access. I have now read the entire file, and my analysis is somewhat different from yours.

Magnumbellum

Thanks for the clarification that it was Percy's uncles were in the ASC, not his brother's