what kind of disease develops and runs its course quickly?

Patho Final

Question	Answer
The human body's ability to maintain sta ...	homeostasis
What kind of disease develops and runs i ...	acute
HIV infection is incurable and a person ...	chronic disease
The signs and symptoms of multiple scler ...	exacerbation

Sep 17 2021

Full Answer

What are the 4 types of infections?

There are four main types of infections: Viral. Bacterial....This can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and rash.Viral infection. Viruses can cause a wide range of infectious diseases. ... Bacterial infection. ... Fungal infection. ... Parasitic infection.

Which type of disease is an illness without a known cause?

An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin. From Greek ἴδιος idios "one's own" and πάθος pathos "suffering", idiopathy means approximately "a disease of its own kind".

What is latent stage of disease?

The latent period of an infectious disease is the time interval between infection and becoming infectious [1]. This can be contrasted with the incubation period, which is the time interval between infection and the appearance of clinical symptoms [1].

What is an acute infection?

An acute viral infection is characterized by sudden or rapid onset of disease, which can be resolved quickly by robust innate immune responses exerted by the host or, instead, may kill the host.Jun 22, 2021

What is the study of diseases and what causes them?

Epidemiology is the method used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in populations.

Which of the following is a sudden and widespread outbreak of disease within a specific area?

An epidemic is an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time. A pandemic is a kind of epidemic: one which has spread across a wider geographic range than an epidemic, and which has affected a significant portion of the population.

How long is coronavirus latent?

On average, symptoms showed up in the newly infected person about 5.6 days after contact. Rarely, symptoms appeared as soon as 2 days after exposure. Most people with symptoms had them by day 12. And most of the other ill people were sick by day 14.Feb 3, 2022

What is Prepatent infection?

Period between infection with a parasite and the production of eggs by a female; equivalent to the incubation period of microbial infections, but biologically different because the parasite is going through developmental stages in the host.

What is zoonotic disease?

Disease Transmitted from Animals to Humans. A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals).

What is secondary infection?

A secondary infection is an infection that occurs during or after treatment for another infection. It may be caused by the first treatment or by changes in the immune system. Two examples of a secondary infection are: A vaginal yeast infection after taking antibiotics to treat an infection caused by bacteria.Aug 25, 2019

What is a focal disease?

In present medical consensus, a focal infection is a localized infection, often asymptomatic, that causes disease elsewhere in the host, but focal infections are fairly infrequent and limited to fairly uncommon diseases.

What is systemic infection?

Systemic means affecting the entire body, rather than a single organ or body part. For example, systemic disorders, such as high blood pressure, or systemic diseases, such as the flu, affect the entire body. An infection that is in the bloodstream is called a systemic infection.Jan 16, 2021

Which group is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes?

The disease tends to run in families and occurs more often in these racial/ethnic groups: African Americans. Alaska Natives.

Why is type 1 diabetes caused?

Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease. Studies such as TrialNet. are working to pinpoint causes of type 1 diabetes and possible ways to prevent or slow the disease.

What is the cause of insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes?

Insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin well. As a result, your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter cells. At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to keep up with the added demand.

How do you know if you have diabetes?

Symptoms of diabetes include. increased thirst and urination. increased hunger. fatigue. blurred vision. numbness or tingling in the feet or hands. sores that do not heal. unexplained weight loss. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can start quickly, in a matter of weeks.

Why do I have extra belly fat?

Extra belly fat is linked to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and heart and blood vessel disease. To see if your weight puts you at risk for type 2 diabetes, check out these Body Mass Index (BMI) charts.

What is monogenic diabetes?

Monogenic diabetes is caused by mutations, or changes, in a single gene. These changes are usually passed through families, but sometimes the gene mutation happens on its own. Most of these gene mutations cause diabetes by making the pancreas less able to make insulin. The most common types of monogenic diabetes are neonatal diabetes and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Neonatal diabetes occurs in the first 6 months of life. Doctors usually diagnose MODY during adolescence or early adulthood, but sometimes the disease is not diagnosed until later in life.

Does the placenta produce insulin?

Hormones produced by the placenta#N#NIH external link#N#contribute to insulin resistance, which occurs in all women during late pregnancy. Most pregnant women can produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance, but some cannot. Gestational diabetes occurs when the pancreas can’t make enough insulin.

What is productive infection?

A productive infection: c) occurs when the virus enters the cell and produces offspring. An infection that occurs after the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the subsequent . destruction of the normal microbiota would be considered a/an: b) opportunistic infection. Leukocidin:

What is scarlet fever?

a) scarlet fever. A viral infection that involves continued and prolonged production of viruses in a host is . referred to as a/an: d) persistent infection. All of the following are true of most diseases caused by a fungus except: d) fungi can use its flagellum to expel tissue fluids.

What is symbiosis in biology?

Symbiosis is an association between: a) two or more species. A symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits from the association while the other . species is not harmed but does not benefit from the relationship. c) Commensalism.