what is the upper and lower course

Lower-level courses are those at the 100-level and 200-level. Upper-level courses are those at the 300-level and 400-level. In addition, a 200-level course may be proposed to count as an upper-level course, particularly if it has a university-level prerequisite.

Full Answer

What are lower and upper level courses?

Lower division courses are usually introductory in nature and serve as a precursor for more challenging curriculum down the line. Most upper level courses require permission to register to ensure that students are matched with appropriate coursework.

What is the upper course of a river?

The Upper Course: In the mountainous course, a river passes through a steep slope. Its water, therefore, rushes down with great speed. Under such a condition the water can dig the river bed very deeply and carries or pools down heavy boulders and pebbles. Erosion and transportation are the main activities of a river in the upper course.

What is the difference between upper and lower division classes?

Upper division classes are a deeper dive into areas of study or more complex topics. Once students master a lower division class, they’ll be challenged with harder concepts in an upper division class. Upper division classes are more likely to have words like “advanced” in the title.

What is the difference between the plain and the upper course?

The slope of the river bed is less on a plain. Hence, the speed of the current is also less, compared to the upper course. The river is fed by many tributaries and its volume of water increases.

What does upper course mean?

The upper course of a river is where the river begins its path toward the sea. This part of the river arguably has the most landscape features, and biggest range of physical features. Features of a river's upper course: Source - This is where the river begins.

What is the meaning of lower course?

The lower course of the river is where the it comes to meet the sea at the mouth, and starts at the relatively straightening path preceeding it, surrounded by flat land. Features of the Lower Course of Rivers: High Volume and Discharge - At the lower course of a river, the river is at its biggest volume capacity.

What is the lower course like?

In the lower course, the river has a high volume and a large discharge. The river channel is now deep and wide and the landscape around it is flat. However, as a river reaches the end of its journey, energy levels are low and deposition takes place.

What is the lower course of a river called?

Deltas. Deltas are often found at the mouth of large rivers. An example is the Nile Delta. Deltas are formed when a river deposits material faster than the sea can erode it.

What is in the upper course of a river?

Upper course river features include steep-sided V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, rapids, waterfalls and gorges. Middle course river features include wider, shallower valleys, meanders, and oxbow lakes. Lower course river features include wide flat-bottomed valleys, floodplains and deltas.

What is middle course in geography?

The middle course of a river is found on gently sloping land, and is typically identified by its meandering path - the sweeping side to side curves. The middle course has two main features - meanders and ox-bow lakes.

Is lower course deep?

The river has more energy and the volume amount of water is high. 2) In the lower course there is more lateral (sideways) erosion. The channel is wide and deep. The river has less friction to overcome which means that the river can flow faster.

Where is the lower course of the river Thames?

The Thames ( pronounced [temz]) is a river flowing through southern England, in its lower reaches flowing through London into the sea....2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Geography of Great Britain.ThamesThe River Thames in LondonOriginKembleMouthNorth SeaBasin countriesEngland4 more rows

Why do rivers flood in the lower course?

Sediment held in suspension will settle out onto the floodplain creating rich alluvial soils. In periods of low discharge deposition will occur in the main channel itself. This causes the river bed to be raised and increases the risk of flooding.

What are the 3 parts of river?

Rivers are split up into three parts: the upper course, the middle course, and the lower course. The upper course is closest to the source of a river.

What Are The Types of Courses Students Can Take?

1. Lower division2. Upper division3. Major courses4. Minor courses5. General education courses

What Is a Lower Division Course?

Lower division courses are the building blocks of an undergraduate’s major. College beginners might have restrictions in the courses they can enrol...

What Is an Upper Division Course?

Lower division courses sometimes count as prerequisites for upper division classes. That means an undergraduate must take, and pass, a lower divisi...

Ready to start your journey?

Some colleges divide their course catalogues into upper- and lower-division classes.

What Are Lower-Division Courses?

Lower-division courses introduce students to an academic discipline. They provide an overview of foundational theories, concepts, and methods.

What Are Upper-Division Courses?

Upper-division courses build on the foundational knowledge gained during lower-division classes. These courses take an advanced approach and often require students to possess prior knowledge in the field.

When Should You Take Upper-Division Courses?

When should students take upper-division courses? And when should they avoid 300-level or higher classes?

What are the main activities of a river in the upper course?

Erosion and transportation are the main activities of a river in the upper course. A river has a deep and narrow channel in this stage. Moreover, some of the rocks over which a river flows are very hard, while the others are soft. As a result of this, the river course is not smooth.

What are the three courses of a river?

Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: If we look into the whole length of a river we will notice that it has three definite courses: 1. The Upper or Mountain Course 2. The Middle or Plain Course 3. The Lower or Deltaic Course. 1. The Upper Course: In the mountainous course, a river passes through a steep slope.

What is the name of the type of erosion that occurs in the upper course of a river?

As a result, the source of the river retreats. This type of erosion of the river is called Headword Erosion. The sources of Sutlej and Koshi have retreated towards Tibetan side and of Kaveri towards west in western ghats. The other two important formations of the upper course of a river are—rapids and waterfalls.

What is the last part of a river near its mouth called?

The last part of a river near its mouth is called the lower course. In this part the slope of the river bed is not very steep. The current is also very slow. Deposition is the main activity of a river at this stage.

What is the name of the plain at the foot of the mountain?

It is called Alluvial Fan. In course of time many alluvial fans join together to make a plain. This type of plain at the foot of the mountain is called Bhabar. 3.

What is the name of the formation that flows through the river?

In that situation the two sides of the river become so steep that they become almost vertical. The formation is known as Gorge. There are many gorges on the upper course of the Brahmaputra, the Indus, and the Ganges.

Which river has a meandering course?

The lower part of the Dhansiri River of Assam has a highly meandering course. The water flowing through a meander normally strikes on its concave sides and erodes it. On the other hand, sediments are deposited on the convex sides. Thus the gap at the mouth of a meander decreases.

What are the features of a middle course river?

Middle course river features include wider, shallower valleys, meanders, and oxbow lakes. Lower course river features include wide flat-bottomed valleys, floodplains and deltas. As the river moves through the upper course, it cuts downwards. The gradient here is steep and the river channel is narrow. Vertical erosion in this highland part of the ...

What are the landforms of rivers?

River landforms can be divided into upper, middle and lower course features. These include steep V-shaped valleys, oxbow lakes and flood plains, respectively. Part of. Geography. Rivers and water.

What is upper division?

Upper-division courses are specialized, in-depth, and advanced, and emphasize problem-solving, analytical thinking skills, and theoretical applications. These courses often build on the foundation provided by the skills and knowledge of lower-division education.

What is the purpose of lower division coursework?

The primary intent of lower-division coursework is to equip students with the general education needed for advanced study, to expose students to the breadth of different fields of study, and to provide a foundation for specialized upper-division coursework in professional fields.

What is APASC in college?

APASC provides these guidelines to ATFs and college/university curriculum committees for their review of course level. Lower-division courses generally focus on foundational theories, concepts, perspectives, principles, methods, and procedures of critical thinking in order to provide a broad basis for more advanced courses. ...

What is the 900-999 degree?

Not available for credit toward other degrees. 900-999: Independent graduate study involving research, thesis, or dissertation. Not open to undergraduates.

Is baccalaureate in upper division?

Thus, many intermediate and all advanced baccalaureate courses in a field of study are properly located in the upper-division. In addition, disciplines that depend heavily on prerequisites or the body of knowledge of lower-division education may properly be comprised primarily of upper-division courses.

What is a lower division class?

Undergraduate courses are classified as lower division and upper division. Lower-division courses (numbered 1–99) are often surveys of and preliminary introductions to the subject field. They are designed primarily for freshmen and sophomores, though upper-division students may enroll for unit and grade credit.

What is upper division seminar?

Upper-division seminars (numbered 190–194) are small seminars, with between 15 and 20 students, that focus on research practice or issues. Many are designed to be taken along with a tutorial course in the 195–199 series.

What is 89/189?

Honors seminars and tutorials (numbered 89/189 and 89HC/189HC) are primarily designed for students in the College Honors Program. They are adjunct to lecture courses and explore lecture topics in more depth through supplemental readings, papers, or other activities.

What is a 300-399 degree?

Graduate courses numbered 300–399 are highly specialized teacher-training courses that are not applicable toward University minimum requirements for graduate degrees. They are acceptable toward the bachelor’s degree only at the discretion of the individual College or school.

How many courses are required for a masters degree?

With approval of the major department, graduate students may take 100–series courses toward satisfaction of master’s degree requirements.

What is a concurrent course?

Concurrent courses (identified by a capital C before the course number) are pairs of courses, usually within a single department or program, for which credit is given at two levels—undergraduate and graduate. Concurrent courses are offered at the same time and place with the same instructor, but work levels and performance standards are evaluated differently for students at each level.

Do you need identical course numbers for language in culture?

They do not need to have identical course numbers, but all other aspects of the course must be the same, including title, units, requisites, format, and level. For example, Language in Culture is offered by the Anthropology department as course M140 and the Linguistics department as course M146.

What Are Lower-Division Courses?

What Are Upper-Division Courses?

• Upper-division courses build on the foundational knowledge gained during lower-division classes. These courses take an advanced approach and often require students to possess prior knowledge in the field. At the University of Washington, for example, introduction to microeconomics is a 200-level course, while intermediate microeconomics is 300-leve...

See more on bestcolleges.com

When Should You Take Upper-Division Courses?