When you use a textbook as a reference, it's probable that you don't use the entire textbook. If you only ever used a single chapter of the textbook, point your readers directly to the part you used. For example: "Lane, L. (Ed.). (2007). "The rise of superman.
Include information to specify a chapter. When you use a textbook as a reference, it's probable that you don't use the entire textbook. If you only ever used a single chapter of the textbook, point your readers directly to the part you used.
American Psychological Association, or APA, style does not allow you to cite a college class directly. However, you may cite materials from the class that are available online or in a database, such as video lectures and PowerPoint slides. If you are going to cite a piece of information from your class in your...
Provide the title of the textbook. If you used the entire textbook as a reference, put the full title in italics after the year of publication. To find the correct title, look on the title page, not the cover of the book.
Headlines and course titles are not italicized.
Capitalize titles of courses, but do not italicize or enclose in quotes: Introduction to Communication Writing.
If you prefer to (or need to) say its full name, make the title in italics or underline. Quotation marks are additional characters, and less is better. Just put it in capital letters.
Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks.
The name or title of a program consists of the degree (e.g., BS) and the discipline or field of study (e.g., Business Administration). It is also called academic program, degree program, or curricular program.
The title of the lecture appears in quotation marks. You can usually find the title in the course syllabus, the conference program, or publicity materials for the talk. After the title, you add the name of the course, conference, or event the lecture was part of. Don't use italics or quotation marks for this part.
APA has specific guidelines for the use of italics. You can find them in APA 7, Section 6.22. As a general rule, use italics sparingly. According to the manual, italics are appropriate for: Titles of books, journals and periodicals, webpages, reports, films, videos, and other stand-alone works.
Italicize titles of journals, magazines and newspapers. Do not italicize or use quotation marks for the titles of articles. Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the article title. If there is a colon in the article title, also capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon.
Titles of books and reports are italicized or underlined; titles of articles and chapters are in quotation marks.
No author: Cite the first few words of the reference entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title of an article or chapter, and italicize the title of a periodical, book, brochure, or report. Examples: From the book Study Guide (2000) ... or ("Reading," 1999).
Italics are used primarily to denote titles and names of particular works or objects in order to allow that title or name to stand out from the surrounding sentence. Italics may also be used for emphasis in writing, but only rarely.
The general formats of a book reference are:Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. ... Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. ... Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year). ... Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).
Publications. 1. Titles of books, journals, magazines, plays, newspapers, and freestanding publications are italicized when quoted in text or bibliography. Always preserve original spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, and punctuation.
Individual songs are set in quotation marks. 3. Instrumental music such as symphonies, quartets, rhapsodies, etc., that also include a number or key signature in the title should be capitalized, but not italicized. Descriptive titles of the same work can be italicized.
In a student paper, title pages should include: Title of the paper. Name of each author of the paper. Affiliation for each author (i.e., university attended, including the name of the department)
Required elements in a student paper include: Title Page. Page Numbers. Text. Reference List. Student papers may also include tables, figures, and/or appendices. Student papers, however, do not require a running head, an author note, or an abstract. A professional paper requires: Title Page.
The fifth edition of the ASA Style Guide includes an expanded fifth chapter detailing how to reference electronic sources. This section of the resource will provide examples of some of the more common electronic sources form.
All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through ), articles (such as a, the, and an ), and conjunctions (such as but, and, or; however, capitalize them if they begin the title or the subtitle).
References to social media sources should not appear in the references page. Rather, it should be footnoted in the body text where referenced. this footnote should include the page's title and URL.
Note that the word "volume" is capitalized and abbreviated but not italicized. Gurr, Ted Robert, ed. 1989.
Capitalize only the first word in hyphenated compound words, unless the second word is a proper noun or adjective (for example, don’t capitalize it in The Issue of Self-preservation for Women, but do capitalize it in Terrorist Rhetoric: The Anti-American Sentiment ).
List all authors. It is not acceptable to use et al. in the References section unless the work was authored by a committee.
Same as with one author, but do not invert authors’ names after the first author. Separate authors’ names with a comma, and include the word and before the final author.
When you use a textbook as a reference in a research paper, your readers should be able to find the information you used. The way you provide this information depends on the citation style you use.
1. Start with the last name of the author or editor. The first part of an APA citation provides the last name and initials of the author or editor of the textbook. Follow an editor's name with the abbreviation "Ed.". in parentheses. For example: "Lane, L. (Ed.)".
In the humanities and liberal arts, you'll probably use Modern Language Association (MLA) style. Other disciplines, such as business, law, and history, use the Chicago Manual of Style. In each style, a short in-text citation guides the reader to a more complete citation at the end of your paper. Steps.
Start with the author's first and last name. Author's names are listed in Chicago Style citations with their last name first, followed by their first name. If there are multiple authors, you reverse the order of the first author's name, listing the rest with their first names first.
Capitalize the first and last words of the article or chapter title, as well as any other major words.
Generally, you should capitalize all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives. Don't capitalize articles, prepositions, or short words such as to or as unless they're the first word in the title.
When writing the author's name in APA, you should use their surname and initials of their other names. You should only provide initials for the first and middle names. However, don’t include initials of all middle names provided.
The Rules. Capitalize the first letter of all nouns, adjectives, and verbs in the book name. Do not capitalize articles, coordinating conjunctions, or prepositions. The name should be in italics, and punctuation marks in the book’s name should also be italicized.
For a two-part hyphenated word, both words should also be capitalized. Words after dash or colon should also be capitalized. Use quotation marks instead of italics with the exceptions of the Bible and catalogs of reference material such as dictionaries.
However, don’t include initials of all middle names provided. There should be a comma after every last name and in- between different authors’ names. You should also include a period after every initial, and you are required to close the Author portion of the citation with one period.
On the other end, APA’s Publication Manual suggests that you use quotation marks with the exceptions of Bible and reference materials such as almanacs and dictionaries. In the case of a handwritten essay, your book name should be capitalized and underlined.
If you need to mention a comic book, make sure to italicize its name. For example: The Wrath of Gnasher. But if you are looking to quote a comic strip, this should be in quotation marks, but the title remains italicized. The Wrath of Gnasher: “The Beano”.
Headings of full works (novel, movies, plays, textbooks, and epic poems) should be italicized. Headings of books that form a larger body of work can be written in quotation marks in the case where the name of the book series is italicized.
Course packs can be as simple as a stapled packet or as fancy as a hardbound book with a four-color cover.
Instructors frequently include unpublished material in their course packs, particularly in rapidly developing areas of research. Since the only source for this material is the course pack itself, treat it as part of an anthology compiled by the instructor and published by the university. If authorship is not stated, treat it as an unauthored work. The title of the compilation is whatever is on the cover or title page—often (but not always) this consists of the course name and number, as in the first example below:
It’s increasingly common to provide all or part of the book in electronic form as well. Course packs are seldom cited in journal articles, but students are often given the assignment of writing on a specific extract from the textbook.