Usual Adult Dose for Pneumonia Immediate release tablets: 500 mg orally every 8 hours or 875 mg orally every 12 hours The duration of therapy for pneumococcal pneumonia is 7 to 10 days. Pneumonia caused by other organisms may require up to 21 days of therapy.
| Amoxicillin dosage chart | ||
|---|---|---|
| Community-acquired pneumonia | 1 g every 8 hours | 3 g per day |
| Urinary tract infections | 500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours for mild to moderate infections or 875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours for severe infections | 1,750 mg per day |
Nov 30, 2021 · Usual Adult Dose for Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis. Extended-release: 775 mg orally once a day within 1 hour after a meal for 10 days. Comments: The full 10-day course of treatment should be completed in order to be effective. Uses: For the treatment of tonsillitis and/or pharyngitis secondary to Streptococcus pyogenes.
Apr 14, 2022 · A course of antibiotics for uncomplicated pneumonia treatment is usually for five to seven days. One course will usually be enough to cure your pneumonia. In some cases, you may need more than one course of antibiotics if your infection doesn’t start improving or it seems like it’s not responding to the medications.
Feb 14, 2022 · Usual Adult Dose for Aspiration Pneumonia 500 mg orally every 8 hours or 875 mg orally every 12 hours Therapy should be continued until the infiltrate is cleared or a residual scar forms, sometimes for as long as 2 to 4 months, depending …
American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations:-Immediate-release: 2 g orally as a single dose 30 to 60 minutes prior to procedureComments:-Proph...
US CDC recommendations: 500 mg orally 3 times a day for 7 days in pregnant patients as an alternative to azithromycinComments:-Women less than 25 y...
Immediate-release:-Dual Therapy: 1 g orally every 8 hours for 14 days in combination with lansoprazole-Triple Therapy: 1 g orally every 12 hours fo...
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recommendations: 500 mg orally 3 times a day for 14 to 28 daysComments:-Duration of treatment depends...
Immediate-release:-Mild, moderate, or severe infection: 500 mg orally every 8 hours or 875 mg every 12 hoursUse: For the treatment of infections of...
Immediate-release:-Mild to moderate infection: 250 mg orally every 8 hours or 500 mg every 12 hours-Severe infection: 500 mg orally every 8 hours o...
Extended-release: 775 mg orally once a day within 1 hour after a meal for 10 daysComments: The full 10-day course of treatment should be completed...
Immediate-release:-Mild to moderate infection: 250 mg orally every 8 hours or 500 mg every 12 hours-Severe infection: 500 mg orally every 8 hours o...
US CDC Recommendations: 1 g orally every 8 hoursDuration of prophylaxis: 60 daysComments:-Recommended as an alternative oral regimen for postexposu...
AHA recommendations:Children:-Immediate-release: 50 mg/kg orally as a single dose 30 to 60 minutes prior to procedure; maximum of 2 g/doseComments:...
Jennifer Welsh is a Connecticut-based science writer and editor with over ten years of experience under her belt. She’s previously worked and written for WIRED Science, The Scientist, Discover Magazine, LiveScience, and Business Insider.
There are multiple types of antibiotics that work in slightly different ways. Some are more commonly used to treat pneumonia than others based on things like: 6
Your doctor will select the right antibiotic for you based on multiple factors, including: 6
Antibiotics are serious drugs and can have some uncomfortable side effects. These can include: 9
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. Which antibiotic is prescribed is based on the type of bacteria, your age, health history, and more. You will often take the antibiotics for five to seven days. Completing the full course is important. Side effects may occur, which you should report to your doctor.
Dosages expressed reflect the amoxicillin component of the medication.#N#Ampicillin antibiotics (including amoxicillin) should not be used to treat mononucleosis due to a high incidence of erythematous skin rashes.#N#The extended release tablets and 600 mg/5 mL oral suspension are not indicated for the treatment of infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae with penicillin MICs 4 mcg/mL or more.#N#The extended release tablets may be broken in half for ease of swallowing, but both halves should be taken. The tablets should not be crushed or chewed.#N#The every 12-hour dosage interval is associated with significantly less diarrhea than the every 8-hour dosage interval.#N#Doses may be taken at the start of meals to minimize gastrointestinal intolerance and improve clavulanate absorption.#N#The reconstituted oral suspension should be stored in the refrigerator and shaken well before use. Any unused portion should be discarded after 10 days.#N#Patients who have difficulty swallowing amoxicillin-clavulanate tablets may be given the 125 mg/5 mL or 250 mg/5 mL oral suspension in place of the 500 mg tablets or the 200 mg/5 mL or 400 mg/5 mL oral suspension in place of the 875 mg tablets.
This drug is contraindicated in patients with a previous history of amoxicillin-clavulanate-associated cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction .#N#Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions have been reported. The drug should be discontinued immediately at the first appearance of a skin rash or other signs of hypersensitivity. Severe, acute hypersensitivity reactions may require treatment with epinephrine and other resuscitative measures including oxygen, intravenous fluids, antihistamines, corticosteroids, cardiovascular support and airway management as clinically indicated.#N#Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with almost all antibiotics and may potentially be life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to consider this diagnosis in patients who present with diarrhea following amoxicillin-clavulanate therapy. Mild cases generally improve with discontinuation of the drug, while severe cases may require supportive therapy and treatment with an antimicrobial agent effective against Clostridium difficile. Hypertoxin producing strains of C difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality; these infections can be resistant to antimicrobial treatment and may necessitate colectomy.#N#Superinfection with nonsusceptible organisms (i.e., yeasts, Pseudomonas) may occur during therapy. Amoxicillin-clavulanate should be discontinued and/or appropriate treatment should be started if superinfection occurs.#N#Periodic monitoring of organ system functions (including renal, hepatic, and hematopoietic function) is recommended during prolonged therapy.#N#It may be advisable to monitor renal function in elderly patients.#N#The extended release tablets are not interchangeable with other amoxicillin-clavulanate tablets, due to differences in pharmacokinetics and clavulanic acid content. Amoxicillin-clavulanate 125 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg tablets and chewable tablets are also not interchangeable with each other due to their clavulanic acid content. Amoxicillin-clavulanate 600 mg/5 mL oral suspension is not interchangeable with other oral suspension strengths, due to differences in clavulanic acid content.#N#Patients with phenylketonuria should be aware that some formulations contain aspartame: Each 200 mg chewable tablet contains 2.1 mg phenylalanine, each 400 mg chewable tablet contains 4.2 mg phenylalanine, each 5 mL of the 200 mg/5 mL, 400 mg/5 mL, and 600 mg/5 mL oral suspensions contain 7 mg phenylalanine.#N#The amoxicillin-clavulanate 250 mg tablet should not be used in pediatric patients until they weigh at least 40 kg and more.#N#Safety and efficacy of the amoxicillin-clavulanate 600 mg/5 mL oral suspension have not been established in pediatric patients less than 3 months of age or in pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or more. This oral suspension is not recommended for adults.#N#Safety and efficacy of the extended release tablets have not been established in pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg.#N#To reduce the risk of development of drug resistant organisms, antibiotics should only be used to treat or prevent proven or suspected infections caused by bacteria. Culture and susceptibility information should be considered when selecting treatment or, if no data are available, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may be considered when selecting empiric therapy. Patients should be advised to avoid missing doses and to complete the entire course of therapy.
Therapy should be continued until the infiltrate is cleared or a residual scar forms, sometimes for as long as 2 to 4 months, depending on the nature and severity of the infection.
The extended release tablets may be broken in half for ease of swallowing, but both halves should be taken. The tablets should not be crushed or chewed. The every 12-hour dosage interval is associated with significantly less diarrhea than the every 8-hour dosage interval.
It may take time to identify the type of bacteria causing your pneumonia and to choose the best antibiotic to treat it. If your symptoms don't improve, your doctor may recommend a different antibiotic. Cough medicine.
Get plenty of rest. Don't go back to school or work until after your temperature returns to normal and you stop coughing up mucus. Even when you start to feel better, be careful not to overdo it. Because pneumonia can recur, it's better not to jump back into your routine until you are fully recovered.
If pneumonia is suspected, your doctor may recommend the following tests: Blood tests . Blood tests are used to confirm an infection and to try to identify the type of organism causing the infection. However, precise identification isn't always possible. Chest X-ray.
If your pneumonia isn't clearing as quickly as expected, your doctor may recommend a chest CT scan to obtain a more detailed image of your lungs. Pleural fluid culture. A fluid sample is taken by putting a needle between your ribs from the pleural area and analyzed to help determine the type of infection.
A sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) is taken after a deep cough and analyzed to help pinpoint the cause of the infection. Your doctor might order additional tests if you're older than age 65, are in the hospital, or have serious symptoms or health conditions. These may include: CT scan.
Your breathing is rapid (30 breaths or more a minute) You need breathing assistance. Your temperature is below normal. Your heart rate is below 50 or above 100. You may be admitted to the intensive care unit if you need to be placed on a breathing machine (ventilator) or if your symptoms are severe.
Diagnosis. This chest X-ray shows an area of lung inflammation indicating the presence of pneumonia. Your doctor will start by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam, including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormal bubbling or crackling sounds that suggest pneumonia.
People who may be more likely to have complications from pneumonia include: 1 Older adults or very young children. 2 People whose immune system does not work well. 3 People with other, serious medical problems such as diabetes or cirrhosis of the liver.
Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines within a week. For other people, it can take a month or more. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month. Adequate rest is important to maintain progress toward full recovery and to avoid relapse.
If you stop, you risk having the infection come back, and you increase the chances that the germs will be resistant to treatment in the future. Typical antibiotics do not work against viruses. If you have viral pneumonia, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication to treat it. Sometimes, though, symptom management and rest are all ...
Most people can manage their symptoms such as fever and cough at home by following these steps: Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.
If your cough is preventing you from getting the rest you need, ask your doctor about steps you can take to get relief. Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing.
Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing. Contact your doctor right away if your breathing gets worse instead of better over time. Stay away from smoke to let your lungs heal. This includes smoking, secondhand smoke and wood smoke.
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough, promptly dispose of tissues in a closed waste container and wash your hands often .