1920 in the religious sense, from fundamental + -ist. Coined in American English to name a movement among Protestants c. 1920-25 based on scriptural inerrancy, etc., and associated with William Jennings Bryan, among others. The original notion might have been of "fundamental truths."
In the view of William Bell Riley, one of the most important fundamentalists in the first half of the twentieth century, The Fundamentals were step one in the naming of the movement. Riley says that he and the editor of The Fundamentals, A. C. Dixon, were together for several days at a Bible conference in Montrose, Pennsylvania in 1919.
The Origins of 'Fundamentalism'. Khalid Yahya Blankinship, a Muslim scholar of Islam, takes a different view in his book, Fundamentalism: Perspectives on a Contested History: When the term ‘fundamentalism’ began to be applied to various trends among Muslims in the 1970s, it soon came into wide and somewhat indiscriminate use.
After the first conference of the WCFA in May of 1919, attended by over six thousand fundamentalists, Riley says, “The Fundamentalist Movement was a new-born infant, but a lusty and promising one.” 1 In Riley’s view, he was the one who named and inaugurated the fundamentalist movement.
The term fundamentalist was coined in 1920 to describe conservative Evangelical Protestants who supported the principles expounded in The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth (1910–15), a series of 12 pamphlets that attacked modernist theories of biblical criticism and reasserted the authority of the Bible.
: a movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles.
Though several names are associated with its evolution, there is no single founder of Fundamentalism. American Evangelist Dwight L. Moody (1837–99) and Brit- ish preacher and father of dispensationalism11 John Nelson Darby (1800–1882). Also associated with the early beginnings of Fundamentalism were Cyrus I.
In keeping with traditional Christian doctrines concerning biblical interpretation, the mission of Jesus Christ, and the role of the church in society, fundamentalists affirmed a core of Christian beliefs that included the historical accuracy and inerrancy of the Bible, the imminent and physical Second Coming of Jesus ...
The most well‐known fundamentalist denominations in the United States are the Assemblies of God, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Seventh‐Day Adventists. Organizations such as these often become politically active, and support the conservative political “right,” including groups like the Moral Majority.
What is another word for fundamentalist?diehardconservativeextremistfanatichardlinerzealotblimpbourbonconformistfogy31 more rows
Different types of fundamentalism There are at least three basic distinctions in the major forms of fundamentalism.
Religious fundamentalism refers to the belief of an individual or a group of individuals in the absolute authority of a sacred religious text or teachings of a particular religious leader, prophet,and/ or God .
What is the opposite of fundamentalism?realismcynicismdefeatismmaterialism
Results indicated religious fundamentalism significantly and positively influenced helping behavior in favor of religious in-groups, but did not impact helping toward nonreligious in-groups over out-groups. When religious values were not involved, a strong us-versus-them favoritism did not apply.
Fundamentalism, in the narrowest meaning of the term, was a movement that began in the late 19th- and early 20th-century within American Protestant circles to defend the "fundamentals of belief" against the corrosive effects of liberalism that had grown within the ranks of Protestantism itself.
As a type of religious movement, then, fundamentalism is distinguished by a reflexive and selective emphasis on traditional elements of a worldview and ethos rather than by revolutionary departures from orthodoxy.
fundamentalism Add to list Share. Fundamentalism is a strict interpretation of the scripture, like Protestant Christians who believe that all the miracles in the Bible really happened.
Religious fundamentalism refers to the belief of an individual or a group of individuals in the absolute authority of a sacred religious text or teachings of a particular religious leader, prophet,and/ or God .
What is the opposite of fundamentalism?realismcynicismdefeatismmaterialism
Jehovah's Witnesses are a Fundamentalist Christian religious group well known for their door-to-door proselytism. As a result of their belief in spreading the word of god and converting others, Jehovah's Witness populations are growing across the globe.
As a starting place for our brief analysis, let’s define historic fundamentalism as the religious movement within American Protestantism that stresses the literal exposition of the fundamental doctrines of the Bible and the militant exposure of any deviance therefrom. If this definition is acceptable, we can be more specific and investigate three key concepts in the definition.
If this definition is acceptable, we can be more specific and investigate three key concepts in the definition. Some historians have said that the term “fundamentalism” began to be a “go-to” word with the publication of a series of books from 1910 to 1915 called The Fundamentals.
Or, maybe there are nine . The World’s Christian Fundamentals Association mentioned above had a nine -point doctrinal statement. Riley asserts, “ Fundamentalism undertakes to reaffirm the greater Christian doctrines … It does not attempt to set forth every Christian doctrine with the elaboration that characterizes the great denominational Confessions.” 6
Historian Ernest Sandeen states that “the Fundamentalist movement was a self-conscious, structured, long-lived, dynamic entity with recognized leadership, periodicals, and meetings.” 2 Fundamentalism, in other words, has had structure: a doctrinal stance, a time period, a cause, fundamentalist leaders, fundamentalist churches, and fundamentalist schools.
Often five doctrines are described as the fundamentals of the faith: (1) inerrancy, (2) the virgin birth of Jesus Christ, (3) the substitutionary atonement, (4) the bodily resurrection of Christ, and (5) the authenticity of miracles.
Where did this list come from? It came from the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. in a document entitled “The Doctrinal Deliverance of 1910.” When the New York Presbytery ordained three men who refused to agree with the virgin birth of Christ, the General Assembly of 1910 instructed a denominational committee to draw up a statement which all future candidates would have to affirm in order to be ordained. The Doctrinal Deliverance that the committee constructed established these five articles of faith that were “essential and necessary.”
A Brief History of Fundamentalism. by Larry Pettegrew. Published April 18, 2020. By Larry Pettegrew, ThD. Back in the 1970’s when I was teaching at a Bible college, one of my students asked me, somewhat tongue in cheek, what descriptive terms he should use to describe his ministry views in order for him to be, in his words, “the top dog.”.
1920 in the religious sense, from fundamental + -ist. Coined in American English to name a movement among Protestants c. 1920-25 based on scriptural inerrancy, etc., and associated with William Jennings Bryan, among others. The original notion might have been of "fundamental truths."
Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of fundamentalism. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/fundamentalism
As a starting place for our brief analysis, let’s define historic fundamentalism as the religious movement within American Protestantism that stresses the literal exposition of the fundamental doctrines of the Bible and the militant exposure of any deviance therefrom. If this definition is acceptable, we can be more specific and investigate three key concepts in the definition.
Some historians have said that the term, “fundamentalism,” began to be a “go-to” word with the publication of a series of books from 1910 to 1915 called The Fundamentals. In the view of William Bell Riley, one of the most important fundamentalist in the first half of the twentieth century, The Fundamentals were step one in the naming ...
Or, maybe there are nine . The World’s Christian Fundamentals Association mentioned above had a nine point doctrinal statement. Riley asserts, Fundamentalism undertakes to reaffirm the greater Christian doctrines…It does not attempt to set forth every Christian doctrine with the elaboration that characterizes the great denominational Confessions.” 6
The Fundamentalist Fellowship of the Northern Baptist Convention was formed at this time. Thus, by 1920, one hundred years ago, this year, the name, “fundamentalism,” was being applied to both non-denominational and denominational organizations created to oppose theological liberalism and other evils, such as evolution.
Often five doctrines are described as the fundamentals of the faith: (1) inerrancy, (2) the virgin birth of Jesus Christ, (3) the substitutionary atonement, (4) the bodily resurrection of Christ, and (5) the authenticity of miracles.
Another development occurred in the 1940’s and 1950’s when fundamentalists and new evangelicals went different directions on a number of issues, especially over the doctrine of separation. Interestingly, in the 1970’s, some fundamentalists debated with each other over who had the right to use the term.
Where did this list come from? It came from the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. in a document entitled “The Doctrinal Deliverance of 1910.” When the New York Presbytery ordained three men who refused to agree with the virgin birth of Christ, the General Assembly of 1910 instructed a denominational committee to draw up a statement which all future candidates would have to affirm in order to be ordained. The Doctrinal Deliverance that the committee constructed established these five articles of faith that were “essential and necessary.”
Fundamentalism is defined as “forming a foundation or basis,”1 yet the word today resonates with destruction and annihilation. It evokes strong emotions and impulses. Originally characteristic of American conservative Protestantism, Fundamentalism is now associated with violence and terror.
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Fundamentalist is said (by George McCready Price) to have been first used in print by Curtis Lee Laws (1868-1946), editor of "The Watchman Examiner," a Baptist newspaper.
Fundamentalism is a protest against that rationalistic interpretation of Christianity which seeks to discredit supernaturalism.
fundamentalist (adj.) 1920 in the religious sense, from fundamental + -ist. Coined in American English to name a movement among Protestants c. 1920-25 based on scriptural inerrancy, etc., and associated with William Jennings Bryan, among others.
A World's Christian Fundamentals Association was founded in 1918. The words reached widespread use in the wake of the contentious Northern Baptist Convention of 1922 in Indianapolis. In denominational use, fundamentalist was opposed to modernist.
The simple fact is that, in robbing Christianity of its supernatural content, they are undermining the very foundations of our holy religion. They boast that they are strengthening the foundations and making Christianity more rational and more acceptable to thoughtful people. ...
When the term ‘fundamentalism’ began to be applied to various trends among Muslims in the 1970s , it soon came into wide and somewhat indiscriminate use. But what exactly its users meant by the term and why especially they began to use it at that time have remained rather unclear. While at its origin in 1920, the term referred to a specific Christian movement and tendency in the United States, even being taken up by some as a self-identity, it also tended from the outset to be used to classify others rather than the self. After it began to be applied to non-Christians, especially Muslims, its coherence dwindled, as different commentators used it rather indiscriminately to refer to various tendencies and trends among Muslims. The result today has been a confusion of different definitions, often mutually exclusive or contradictory.
The Origins of 'Fundamentalism'. The word came into popular usage in the 1920s, but it’s used quite differently today. "Fundamentalism" originally denoted a belief in a set of core Biblical tenets.
The late Hans Jansen , a Dutch scholar often critical of Islam, considered the debate long ended, as this acerbic passage from his 1997 book The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism indicates: