what is the likely course/outcome of the disease

What is expected outcome of a disease?

It refers to the possible outcomes of a disease (e.g. death, chance of recovery, recurrence) and the frequency with which these outcomes can be expected to occur. Sometimes the characteristics of a particular patient can be used to more accurately predict that patient's eventual outcome.

What is the prognosis of disease?

The prognosis is a prediction of the course of a disease following its onset. It refers to the possible outcomes of a disease (e.g. death, chance of recovery, recurrence) and the frequency with which these outcomes can be expected to occur.

Which term means a prediction of the probable course and outcome?

- Answers Which term means a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder? Still have questions? Prediction of probable course and outcome of a disorder? What is a forecast or prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder? It is called the prognosis.

What is the difference between risk and prognosis?

Risk and prognosis describe different outcomes – the onset of disease versus a range of disease consequences Variables associated with an increased risk of developing a disease are not necessarily the same as those that indicate a worse prognosis or outcome.

How does denial affect the course of disease?

How long does it take for multiple sclerosis to recover?

What is calpainopathy?

How old was CJD in 1996?

How does arthritis affect psychology?

What is progressive MS?

When does calpainopathy start?

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What is the course of disease?

The course of a disease, also called its natural history, refers to the development of the disease in a patient, including the sequence and speed of the stages and forms they take.

What is prognosis and example?

A prognosis is their educated prediction of the course of the disease and how a person may recover. For example, a cancer prognosis depends on multiple factors, such as the type of cancer and its stage.

What is outcome of a disease?

Listen to pronunciation. (OWT-kum) A specific result or effect that can be measured. Examples of outcomes include decreased pain, reduced tumor size, and improvement of disease.

How do you describe medical prognosis?

Medically, prognosis may be defined as the prospect of recovering from injury or disease, or a prediction or forecast of the course and outcome of a medical condition. As such, prognosis may vary according to injury, disease, age, sex, race and treatment.

What is prognosis of a disease?

(prog-NO-sis) The likely outcome or course of a disease; the chance of recovery or recurrence.

What's another word for prognosis?

In this page you can discover 18 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for prognosis, like: forecast, diagnosis, prediction, medical prognosis, outlook, acromegaly, prophecy, guess, prognostication, projection and foresight.

What are examples of outcome measures?

Outcome Measures For example: The percentage of patients who died as a result of surgery (surgical mortality rates). The rate of surgical complications or hospital-acquired infections.

What are examples of health outcomes?

Positive health outcomes include being alive; functioning well mentally, physically, and socially; and having a sense of well-being. Negative outcomes include death, loss of function, and lack of well-being.

What is an example of an outcome measure in research?

Outcomes measures can be patient-reported, or gathered through laboratory tests such as blood work, urine samples etc. or through medical examination.

What does likely mean in medical terms?

1. A measure, ranging from 0 to 1, of the likelihood of truth of a hypothesis or statement. 2. The limit of the relative frequency of an event in a sequence of N random trials as N approaches infinity.

How do you determine prognosis?

There are many factors that help determine your prognosis....How is Prognosis Determined?Your age.Your level of physical fitness.Size of your cancer.Stage of your cancer.Aggressiveness of your cancer (cancer cells that are growing and dividing rapidly are considered more aggressive)

Does prognosis mean diagnosis?

A diagnosis is an identification of a disease via examination. What follows is a prognosis, which is a prediction of the course of the disease as well as the treatment and results. A helpful trick is that a diagnosis comes before a prognosis, and diagnosis is before prognosis alphabetically.

What are the types of prognosis?

A prognosis may be described as excellent, good, fair, poor, or even hopeless. Prognosis for a disease or condition is largely dependent on the risk factors and indicators that are present in the patient.

How do you use prognosis?

Examples of prognosis in a Sentence Right now, doctors say his prognosis is good. The president had a hopeful prognosis about the company's future.

What is a good prognosis?

A favorable prognosis means a good chance of treatment success. For example, the overall 5-year relative survival rate for testicular cancer is 95%. This means that most men diagnosed with the disease have a favorable prognosis.

What is difference between prognosis and diagnosis?

A diagnosis is an identification of a disease via examination. What follows is a prognosis, which is a prediction of the course of the disease as well as the treatment and results. A helpful trick is that a diagnosis comes before a prognosis, and diagnosis is before prognosis alphabetically.

DISEASE COURSE - Psychology Dictionary

Psychology Definition of DISEASE COURSE: The process of a pathological condition from inception to resolution.

Stages of Disease - Course Hero

The decline phase is the stage of disease when symptoms begin to abate and the pathogen population begins to decline. Damaged tissues begin to repair, and pathogen numbers decrease. Some hosts infected with Lyme disease enter the decline phase without treatment, but most require antibiotic treatment during the early localized or the acute disseminated stages of the disease to enter the decline ...

Course (medicine) - Wikipedia

In medicine the term course generally takes one of two meanings, both reflecting the sense of "path that something or someone moves along...process or sequence or steps": . A course of medication is a period of continual treatment with drugs, sometimes with variable dosage and in particular combinations. For instance treatment with some drugs should not end abruptly.

Answered: -What are the diagnostic modalities… | bartleby

Transcribed Image Text: ASSIGNMENT • What are the diagnostic modalities used by the pathologist? Describe the course of disease. What are the purposes of tissue fixation •What is pathogenesis? 0/02/21 B.O. AFRIVE

What are the conditions associated with the outcome?

Conditions associated with the outcome are identified; these are known as prognostic factors. Prognostic factors are similar to risk factors in conventional cohort studies, but they may occur at a different stage on the disease spectrum: risk factors are present before the development of a disease, whereas prognostic factors may ...

What is the prognosis of a disease?

The prognosis is a prediction of the course of a disease following its onset. It refers to the possible outcomes of a disease (e.g. death, chance of recovery, recurrence) and the frequency with which these outcomes can be expected to occur. Sometimes the characteristics of a particular patient can be used to more accurately predict ...

What is the difference between prognostic factors and risk factors?

There are several other important differences between prognostic factors and risk factors: 2. Study patients are different – in prognostic studies, they have already developed the disease of interest. Risk and prognosis describe different outcomes – the onset of disease versus a range of disease consequences.

What are Laupacis and colleagues' recommendations for reviewing prognostic studies?

They suggest that readers should ask a series of questions to determine whether the results are valid, how they should be interpreted, and whether the information will benefit patients. The questions include:

What are the prognostic factors?

1. Prognostic factors can be any of several types , including: Demographic (e.g. age) Behavioural (e.g. alcohol consumption, smoking) Disease-specific (e.g. tumour stage)

Why should the study population include all those with a disease in a defined population?

Other features include: 2. To ensure an unbiased sample, the study population should include all those with a disease in a defined population, for example all those on a disease register. Patients should all be followed up from the same defined point in the disease course to ensure a precise estimate of prognosis.

What should be included in a prognosis?

Prognosis estimates should include all aspects of a disease that are important to patients, including pain and disability, not just death or recovery.

What is the prognosis of a disease?

The prognosis of a disease is based on probability, which means that it is likely but not certain that the disorder will follow a particular course.

Why is it so hard to predict the prognosis of a rare disease?

The prognosis of very rare diseases can be difficult to predict because so few affected individuals have been identified. Prognosis may also be difficult or impossible to establish if a person's diagnosis is unknown. The prognoses of genetic disorders vary widely, often even among people with the same condition.

How does genetics affect the prognosis of a disease?

The prognosis of a genetic condition depends on many factors, including the specific diagnosis and an individual's particular signs and symptoms. Sometimes the associated genetic variant, if known, can also give clues to the prognosis. Additionally, the course and outcome of a condition depends on the availability and effectiveness of treatment and management approaches. The prognosis of very rare diseases can be difficult to predict because so few affected individuals have been identified. Prognosis may also be difficult or impossible to establish if a person's diagnosis is unknown.

What is the prognosis of a genetic condition?

The prognosis of a genetic condition includes its likely course, duration, and outcome. When health professionals refer to the prognosis of a disease, they may also mean the chance of recovery; however, most genetic conditions are life-long and are managed rather than cured. Disease prognosis has multiple aspects, including:

Who is the best resource for information about the prognosis of your specific genetic condition?

Your healthcare provider is the best resource for information about the prognosis of your specific genetic condition. He or she can assess your medical history and signs and symptoms to give you the most accurate estimate of your prognosis.

Why do genetic disorders vary?

This variability is likely caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, many of which can be difficult to identify. Some genetic disorders cause physical and developmental problems that are so severe they are incompatible ...

What is an asymptomatic case?

Asymptomatic case: a person who is infected but does not have symptoms while infected

What does "pre-symptomatic" mean?

Pre-symptomatic (translation “before symptom onset”): a person who is infected and has not yet shown symptoms, but later does show symptoms and tests positive for the disease.

What are the symptoms of a symtom?

Symptoms may include fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, or diarrhea (from CDC ).

Is recovered case reliable?

Therefore, it is not a reliable measure for comparing populations across place and time.

What is the prognosis of COPD?

The prognosis of COPD helps you know the chances of complications of COPD. Study reports inform us about the survival rate and death rate for COPD. The pathophysiology of COPD is very complex and is not clearly identified. Several factors influence the prognosis and life expectancy of COPD.

What is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death, both in the United States and worldwide. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease worsens over time, especially when the patient diagnosed with COPD, does not quit smoking.

What is COPD?

The term COPD is used to describe the condition wherein people suffer from severe bronchitis (inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes) or severe emphysema (damaged lung tissues and dysfunction of lungs), or both. Regular and heavy smokers are more likely to suffer from this disease. COPD indicates damaged airways of the lungs. Therefore, people diagnosed with COPD experience shortness of breath and chest congestion. Smoking, air pollution, chronic lung infections, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (a rare genetic disorder) can cause COPD. As the alveoli and the air sacs lose their capacity and become weaker and weaker, various parts of the body receive less amount of oxygen. What makes the situation worse is the fact that permanently destroyed airways and alveoli cannot be regenerated.

What are the symptoms of COPD?

Mild COPD: Symptoms of COPD include chronic cough and sputum production, and mild airflow limitation. FEV1 value (forced expiratory volume in one second, or the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in the first second of a breath) will be greater than 80%, in case the symptoms are mild. COPD itself generally does not result in death and mild COPD does not even lead to severe health complications, if the person stops smoking when the airflow is only mildly obstructed. However, if the patient does not quit smoking, then symptoms worsen fast. Life expectancy or improvement in the condition depends upon the age, gender, height, weight of the person, mode of treatment, lifestyle changes (like cessation of smoking), etc.

How to improve life expectancy of COPD patients?

Patients are expected to quit smoking, stick to a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and go for some relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation. All these help increase the life expectancy of the patients diagnosed with COPD.

What causes COPD?

Smoking, air pollution, chronic lung infections, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (a rare genetic disorder) can cause COPD. As the alveoli and the air sacs lose their capacity and become weaker and weaker, various parts of the body receive less amount of oxygen.

Does COPD predict life expectancy?

Prognosis of COPD does not help predict the life expectancy of a particular patient. COPD prognosis can be different for every individual and the rate of advancement of the disease may vary from person to person. Early detection and prompt treatment help avoid most health complications and further growth of the disease.

How does denial affect the course of disease?

Part of the negative effect of denial on the course of disease may be due to the fact that denial may cause the patient to delay addressing a doctor and thus getting on time the appropriate treatment ( Katz et al., 1970; Kreitler, 1999 ).

How long does it take for multiple sclerosis to recover?

Most patients present with relapsing–remitting disease. An individual develops neurologic symptoms and signs over hours to days and typically recovers in 6–8 weeks.

What is calpainopathy?

Calpainopathy (LGMD2A) involves mutations in the CAPN3 gene, which encodes the muscle-specific protein calpain-3. It is characterized mainly by a symmetric, very selective atrophic involvement of limb-girdle and trunk muscles, with the gluteus maximus and thigh adductors being most affected. Clinically, calf hypertrophy is rarely observed, but Achilles tendon contractures are common. Scapular winging is usually present from the early stages, though it may be asymptomatic. Onset of symptoms occurs between the ages of 8 and 15 years, but adult onset is not uncommon. Progression of calpainopathy is variable. Most patients may have normal mobility in childhood with a very slowly progressive course of disease. Confinement to a wheelchair occurs at the earliest typically 11–28 years after onset. Anterior distal leg and distal arm muscles are relatively spared. While the first location of detectable muscle weakness was in the pelvifemoral muscles, muscle CT scanning in some patients showed early involvement of the gastrocnemius muscle, which was usually asymptomatic, though early inability to walk on tiptoe is an important clinical clue. Respiratory, but not cardiac, complications have been reported.

How old was CJD in 1996?

A new variant of CJD was described in 10 patients in the United Kingdom in 1996. These patients had a mean age of 29 years and presented with psychiatric disturbances, whereas signs more typical of CJD developed later in the course of disease.

How does arthritis affect psychology?

The chronic, painful, disabling nature of the condition combined with an unpredictable disease course of exacerbations and remissions, necessitates a continuous process of adaptation . In the long term, the majority of people appear to adapt with some degree of success, although many experience feelings of anxiety, depression, loss of control, and helplessness along the way. There is evidence that psychological factors are more important predictors of perceived disability than disease-related variables, such as duration. Further empirical applications of psychological theories are needed to elucidate the complex relationships between disease parameters, behaviors, and emotional well-being, including coping ability.

What is progressive MS?

Primary progressive disease, which affects 10–15% of individuals with MS, is characterized by a gradual decline in neurologic condition from onset, without relapses. This form of disease progression is typically seen in older individuals, more often males, as a progressive myelopathy.

When does calpainopathy start?

Onset of symptoms occurs between the ages of 8 and 15 years, but adult onset is not uncommon. Progression of calpainopathy is variable. Most patients may have normal mobility in childhood with a very slowly progressive course of disease.