what is the emergency medical technician - paramedic course about

by Prof. Hazle Schamberger IV 6 min read

Becoming an emergency medical technician (EMT) or paramedic typically takes one to three years, depending on your career goals and educational path. EMT training focuses on life support techniques for first-response situations, including CPR, tourniquet application, and wound treatment.

Paramedic courses build on EMT education and teach skills such as administering medications, starting intravenous lines, providing advanced airway management, EKG Interpretation for patients, and learning to provide emergency care to patients with life-threatening medical or traumatic emergencies.

Full Answer

How to become an emergency medical technician?

Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics must complete a postsecondary educational program. Both a high school diploma or equivalent and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification are prerequisites for most postsecondary educational programs in emergency medical technology. Paramedics require a more advanced level of education.

What education is needed to become a paramedic?

You can:

  • take a full-time approved qualification in paramedic science (e.g. at a university) and then apply to an ambulance service for a job as a qualified paramedic
  • apply for a role as a student paramedic with an ambulance service and study while you work
  • apply for a degree standard apprenticeship in paramedic science with an ambulance service

What training is needed to be a paramedic?

To provide advanced medical care to patients in the field, paramedics must:

  • Complete high school or earn a GED
  • Do 1,200 to 1,800 hours of training, including basic EMT training, intermediate EMT training and paramedic training
  • Get certified by passing the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians exam (NREMT) and the National Registry Paramedic cognitive exam
  • Passing a state licensing exam, if applicable

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How to become an EMT/Paramedic?

How to Become a Paramedic / EMT Take a college prep curriculum. ... Participate in career exploration activities, preferably while you're still in high school; this is a way of confirming that you do indeed have what it takes for the job. ... Jump start your career by completing CPR certification. More items...

What is one major difference between an emergency medical technician and a paramedic?

What sets the two apart is the level of education and the procedures they are allowed to perform. EMTs can handle most of the basic health procedures like performing CPR and using oxygen on a patient, and paramedics can perform more complex procedures like inserting IV lines, administering drugs, and more.

What are the duties of an emergency medical technician?

DutiesRespond to 911 calls for emergency medical assistance, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or bandaging a wound.Assess a patient's condition and determine a course of treatment.Provide first-aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured patients.Transport patients safely in an ambulance.More items...•

What is the highest level of training for emergency medical technicians?

paramedicIn other states there are additional levels for EMTs including basic, intermediate, and advanced. In most states, paramedic is the highest level, although some states include an advanced paramedic certification as well as paramedic certification for nurses or physician assistants.

Is a paramedic the same as an EMT?

The basic difference between EMTs and paramedics lies in their level of education and the kind of procedures they are allowed to perform. While EMTs can administer CPR, glucose, and oxygen, paramedics can perform more complex procedures such as inserting IV lines, administering drugs, and applying pacemakers.

Are paramedics doctors?

A paramedic is a medical professional who specializes in emergency treatment. They are not doctors, nurses, or physician's assistants.

How much do paramedics make?

The national average annual wage of paramedics is $38,830, according to the BLS, over $10,000 less than average annual salary for all occupations, $51,960.

Can you become a paramedic without a degree?

Other roles in the ambulance service do not require a degree. You could work as an emergency care assistant, supporting a paramedic within the ambulance team, or as an emergency call handler or emergency medical dispatcher. Emergency care assistants usually need a minimum of around three GSCEs or equivalent.

How many years does it take to become a paramedic?

Becoming a paramedic takes between two and four years. The course includes a mixture of theory and practical work including placements with ambulance services and other healthcare settings. Each University or Ambulance Service sets its own entry requirements, so it's important to check carefully what you will need.

What degree do you need to be a paramedic?

To practise as a paramedic, you'll first need to successfully complete an approved degree in paramedic science or with an apprenticeship degree. You'll then need to apply to an ambulance service as a qualified paramedic and register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

How long is EMT school?

one to three yearsBecoming an emergency medical technician (EMT) or paramedic typically takes one to three years, depending on your career goals and educational path. EMT training focuses on life support techniques for first-response situations, including CPR, tourniquet application, and wound treatment.

What is an emergency medical technician?

They typically operate in teams with one person serving as an emergency vehicle operator while the other continues to provide life-saving emergency care to the patient en route to a medical facility. The National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians describes four categories of emergency medical practitioners:

What is a paramedic?

Paramedics are the most skilled emergency responders, trained in and capable to do invasive and pharmacological interventions. Licensure requires successful completion of a nationally accredited paramedic program at the certificate or associate’s degree level. Working Conditions | Academic Requirements | Resources.

How many states require NREMT certification?

Successful completion of the NREMT exam is recognized in four states that accept National EMS Certification as an option to state-based testing. Only two states require state-based testing for initial licensure of paramedics. Find out more in this PDF from the National Association of State EMS Officials.

What is the job of an EMT?

EMTs and paramedics may work in either urban or rural settings, though volunteers staff many rural EMT units. They may work for private ambulance services, fire departments, hospitals or other rescue services.

How long does it take to become a paramedic?

Paramedic classes take longer, between 1,200 and 1,800 hours. Paramedics learn everything EMTs learn in addition to more advanced skills, including how to: They may take classes in anatomy, physiology, cardiology, medications and medical procedures.

What classes do you need to be an EMT?

They may take classes in anatomy, physiology, cardiology, medications and medical procedures. EMT and paramedic courses consist of lectures, hands-on skills training, and clinical and/or field internships. If you are interested in becoming an EMT or paramedic, these are the basic steps to follow:

What do ambulances work for?

They may work for private ambulance services, fire departments, hospitals or other rescue services. Depending on a system and its coverage area, career opportunities may also exist in areas like wilderness EMS, special operations, special events, hazardous materials, industrial safety, quality management and other areas.

How many years of college do paramedics need?

Paramedics who wish to advance their careers may elect to enroll in a four-year bachelor’s degree program. Bachelor’s degree graduates often procure jobs as healthcare administrators, paramedic training managers, or clinical supervisors.

How many hours do paramedics need to be certified?

Paramedics must complete 1,200 to 1,800 hours of training to qualify for certification. Paramedics take the NREMT and the National Registry Paramedic cognitive exam.

What skills do paramedics need to be good communicators?

This is a fast-paced career that demands workers have strong critical thinking skills to make snap decisions about how to treat patients. EMTs and paramedics must be excellent communicators: good listening helps them understand what each patient needs, while strong verbal skills allow them to communicate effectively with patients and other healthcare professionals.

What software do paramedics use?

Some of the technologies they use include medical software like MedDataSolutions Regist*r, and information retrieval software—such as TechOnSoftware HazMatCE Pro, Epocrates software, and HyperTox.

How long does it take to become an EMT?

Becoming an emergency medical technician (EMT) or paramedic typically takes one to three years, depending on your career goals and educational path. EMT training focuses on life support techniques for first-response situations, including CPR, tourniquet application, and wound treatment. Paramedics perform more advanced procedures than EMTs ...

What is an online paramedic school?

Online paramedic schools are a convenient option for students who want to receive EMT training that can easily fit into their schedules. These programs allow students to combine online classes with in-person training, providing both theoretical and hands-on education.

How much do paramedics make?

Paramedic/EMT Salaries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), paramedics and EMTs earn a median salary of $36,650 per year. However, paramedics typically have a higher earning potential and more professional opportunities than EMTs. The highest-earning 10% of EMTs and paramedics make more than $62,150 per year.

What is a paramedic?

Paramedics are skilled, pre-hospital service providers. They are licensed healthcare professionals and can provide advanced life support to patients before they reach a hospital. Providing care on par with that of an emergency medical room, they are better trained than EMTs at treating acute illnesses and injuries.

What certification do you need to become an emergency medical technician?

They are required to obtain the National Registry Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) certification as most states recognize this certification as an appropriate guarantee of competency. This certification is a requirement in almost every state for becoming a licensed emergency medical technician.

What can an EMT do?

While EMTs can administer CPR, glucose, and oxygen, paramedics can perform more complex procedures such as inserting IV lines, administering drugs, and applying pacemakers . The following article takes a look at the responsibilities of an EMT and paramedic, the level of education required to become one, and certification and licensure requirements.

How many hours of continuing education do paramedics need?

The Paramedic National Continued Competency Program (NCCP) requires 60 hours of continuing education to in order to grant recertification. The Bottom Line. EMTs work on the front lines of emergency medical services, providing support to patients, before they reach a hospital.

How many hours does it take to become an EMT?

They must complete an EMT training program offered by community colleges and vocational schools. EMT training programs can usually be completed in 150 hours. Students wishing to become successful EMTs must also pass the National Registry Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) cognitive exam. A paramedic is the highest level ...

What is an emergency medical team?

The emergency medical services teams comprise various professionals trained to provide basic and advanced care to patients during their transportation to a healthcare facility. Emergency medical technicians or EMTs are the most common types of emergency care providers, while paramedics are trained to provide advanced medical care in the case ...

How old do you have to be to get an EMT license?

In order to receive a license, the EMT must be at least 18 years of age and should have a valid driver’s license. To become a certified and licensed paramedic you must be at least 18 years old and a high school graduate; have a valid driver’s license; and hold CPR certification.

What is the difference between an EMT and a paramedic?

The main difference is that paramedics have more training and can perform a wider variety of procedures. EMTs aren’t allowed to use any treatment that breaks the skin.

How many hours does an EMT take?

Advanced EMT training is about 400 hours. Association of American Medical Colleges: “What It’s Like to Be an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT).”.

What do EMTs do?

They may also work with fire departments and air rescue teams. EMTs can also work for private ambulance services. In rural areas, EMTs connect people in isolated locations to medical treatment. In urban areas, they coordinate with larger hospital networks, local police, and fire departments to get people the best level of care.

What does an emergency tech do?

An emergency medical technician (EMT) is a medical professional who gives emergency care to people outside of or on the way to the hospital. They can give basic medical and first-aid care until a person can get help at a hospital ...

What education do you need to become an EMT?

Education and Training. EMTs must generally have a high school diploma or GED. They must also have CPR certification after a few hours of training with an organization like the American Red Cross or at a local hospital. Then, they must take an EMT course from an accredited institution.

How to assess a person's condition in an emergency?

Assess a person’s condition in an emergency. Document what happened to them. Determine treatment they need. Provide emergency first aid. Give life support if needed. Bring people to the emergency department to receive medical care. Give the medical staff at the emergency department a detailed report on the person.

How many hours does an EMT course take?

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) students complete a course that is a minimum of 170 hours in length. EMTs are educated in assessing a patient and determining if any life threatening injuries or illnesses may be present.

How long does a paramedic program last?

Paramedic (PM) students complete a program between 1,200 to 1,800 hours and may last six to twelve months. Topics covered in paramedic courses include anatomy and physiology, cardiology, medications, and medical procedures.

What is an EMT in EMS?

Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) are the most common type of providers in EMS and are sometimes referred to as EMTs. EMTs learn the essential skills to help in life-threatening situations and many EMTs go on to earn an Advanced EMT certificate or become a Paramedic. Many doctors, nurses, and firefighters have also used their EMT education ...

How to become an EMT?

Attend and successfully complete an approved EMT or Paramedic course. Take and pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) EMT or Paramedic computer based exam. Take and pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) EMT or Paramedic skills exams. Apply and obtain for certification within two years ...

How old do you have to be to be an EMT?

Be sure to check with the school’s and your state’s regulations before you enroll for a course. For example, in California you must be at least 18 years of age to be eligible to certify as an EMT. Paramedic (PM) students complete ...

What level of certification do EMS responders have?

The majority of EMS responders are either certified at the EMT or Paramedic level. Both work in a variety of roles and in several different healthcare settings. Ground ambulances, helicopters, industrial safety, and fire departments are often where they are employed.

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