what is the difference between special or specific deterrence and general deterrence? course hero

by Frank Kub 10 min read

What is the difference between specific and general deterrence?

Specific deterrence is about getting the message through to a particular offender that they will be punished should they continue to commit further crimes. In other words, “You did this again, so this time you General deterrence addresses the idea that punishing people who commit crimes will deter people in general from committing those crimes.

What is an example of general deterrence?

General deterrence addresses the idea that punishing people who commit crimes will deter people in general from committing those crimes. For example, if too many people are driving drunk, sentences for drunk drivers may be increased over time in an effort to get the message through that there will be consequences to those who drive drunk.

What punishments are associated with specific deterrence?

Punishments associated with specific deterrence may include fines, prison sentences, or both, and the severity of the punishment typically determines the effectiveness of the deterrence. To explore this concept, consider the following specific deterrence definition.

What are the three components of deterrence theory?

The theory of deterrence that has developed from the work of Hobbes, Beccaria, and Bentham relies on three individual components: severity, certainty, and celerity. The more severe a punishment, it is thought, the more likely that a rationally calculating human being will desist from criminal acts.

What is the difference between special or specific deterrence and general deterrence?

Key Takeaways. Specific deterrence prevents crime by frightening an individual defendant with punishment. General deterrence prevents crime by frightening the public with the punishment of an individual defendant. Incapacitation prevents crime by removing a defendant from society.

What is the difference between specific and general deterrence quizlet?

What is the key difference between general deterrence and specific deterrence? General deterrence sets an example for society at large, whereas specific deterrence focuses only on the individual being punished.

What is the difference between general deterrence and specific deterrence in the context of the death penalty )?

Deterrence: As a purpose of sentencing, deterrence aims to prevent crime through the example of offenders being punished. General deterrence is directed at preventing crime among the general population, while specific deterrence is aimed at preventing future crimes by a particular offender.

What is general and specific deterrence?

General" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on the general public (potential offenders), and "specific" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on those individuals who actually undergo the punishment.

What is an example of specific deterrence?

For example, specific deterrence dictates that, if an armed robber receives a harsh sentence of eight years in prison, he will be less likely to commit armed robbery again when he eventually gets out.

What is general deterrence quizlet?

general deterrence. aims to have an impact on more than the single offender; the apprehension and punishment of a single individual serves as an example to other offenders and potential law violators. specific deterrence.

What is the difference between specific deterrence and general deterrence what sorts of crimes are more likely to be deterred by each of these types of deterrence?

Deterrence is a method of punishment intended to discourage criminal behavior through the imposition of punishments. While specific deterrence is tailored to the individual who committed a crime, general deterrence is intended to make the public at large, and would-be criminals, think twice about breaking the law.

What are the 2 types of deterrence?

A distinction has been drawn between two types of deterrence: individual (or specific) and general deterrence.

What is specific deterrence theory do you think that the basic premise works?

Specific deterrence is geared towards trying to teach the individual offender a lesson. It is meant to better that individual so they will not recidivate. By punishing the offender (or threatening a sanction), it is assumed they will not commit a crime again.

What is the difference between deterrence and specific deterrence?

Deterrence is a justification for punishment based on the belief that the example of someone receiving a punishment will lessen future criminal activity. General deterrence is the idea that punishing criminals will deter everyone, or society in general, from committing crimes. Specific deterrence is the idea that punishing a particular criminal ...

What is specific deterrence?

Specific deterrence is the idea that punishing a particular criminal will deter that criminal from committing future crimes. A burglar breaking into a house and getting sentenced to 5 years imprisonment to make it less likely that he specifically will commit future crimes is an example of specific deterrence. 10.7K views.

Why does deterrence cause war?

More simply, deterrence done right causes the antagonist to behave because they don’t want to pay the price for misbehaving. The battlespace for deterrence is played out in the mind of the antagonist. If deterrence fails, then war results.

Why does deterrence cause an antagonist to behave?

More simply, deterrence done right causes the antagonist to behave because they don’t want to pay the price for misbehaving. The battlespace for deterrence is played out in the mind of the antagon. Continue Reading. Deterrence can be called the art of winning without fighting.

Is the death penalty a deterrent?

Well because a simple fine isn’t a deterrent. However it has been found that threats of imprisonment and other punishments, even including the death penalty are ineffective. The threat of punishment has no effect on ones actions as we as humans often do not think of consequences before making an action.

Does capital punishment deter crime?

Capital punishment does not deter crime and it does not make people or society safer. If I wanted or needed to kill someone in a death penalty state, I wouldn’t consider that as part. Yes, deterrence works to a degree, a guard in a watch tower with a rifle, an electric fence, bullet resistant material, etc.

What is general deterrence?

General deterrence focuses more on teaching the general public a lesson, rather than just the individual being charged with the crime. The idea is that, if the individual is punished harshly, the public will see that harsh punishment and be dissuaded from engaging in the same or similar activity. A good example of this is the death penalty.

What is the objective of deterrence?

The objective of deterrence is to make the punishment harsh enough that the public will fear receiving a similar punishment, and will be dissuaded from engaging in similar criminal behavior in the future. Retributivism is a form of punishment that differs from deterrence. Instead, retributivism focuses on handing down a punishment ...

What is the difference between retributivism and deterrence?

Retributivism differs from deterrence in that, while deterrence aims at preventing crime, retributivism is more concerned about punishing people for the crimes they have already committed.

What are some examples of specific deterrence?

An example of specific deterrence can be found in a case wherein a judge handed down a particularly harsh sentence in order to teach a juvenile criminal defendant a lesson. In July of 2003, 16-year-old Terrance Jamar Graham was arrested after he and three of his peers tried to rob a restaurant in Jacksonville, Florida. One of the boys struck the manager of the restaurant in the head with a metal bar. The manager required stitches for his head injury. Ultimately, no money was stolen.

What are the punishments associated with specific deterrence?

Punishments associated with specific deterrence may include fines, prison sentences, or both, and the severity of the punishment typically determines the effectiveness of the deterrence. To explore this concept, consider the following specific deterrence definition.

What is deterrence in criminal justice?

Deterrence refers to the act of discouraging people from engaging in criminal behavior. This is typically done by assigning a suitable punishment for the behavior. While specific deterrence is customized for the individual who committed a crime in particular, deterrence is intended to sway the general public as a whole from participating in illicit ...

How does deterrence work?

Deterrence works to make people think twice about breaking the law. This is how traffic laws work. When the public is aware that they will receive a ticket or, in some cases, suspension of their licenses, for not obeying traffic laws, they are more likely to obey the laws and to drive carefully.