what is the difference between a handrail and a stairrail? when are they required? course hero

by Prof. Nat Johnston 3 min read

Full Answer

What is the difference between a stair railing and handrail?

And that’s why people are choosing them to protect family members such as seniors who face threats from falling. A stair railing, on the other hand, is mostly to prevent people from falling off the side of the stairs. They aren’t asked to do much more – and they don’t. Grip is a key difference between Promenaid handrails and stair railings.

Why choose our handrails?

Our handrails’ unique articulating joints make it easy to navigate any corner or change in slope without complicated calculations or compound miter cuts. The installation is simple and easy – even when some trimming is required to ensure the most precise fit around corners and on slope changes.

What is the strength of a handrail?

Strength is a real test of a handrail or a stair railing. You want it to withstand a sudden pull when you grab harder to prevent a sudden fall – not come out of the wall. Promenaid handrails are made from extruded aluminum with rib reinforcements that deliver extraordinary lightweight strength.

Why do you need a stair railing for stairs?

And that’s why people are choosing them to protect family members such as seniors who face threats from falling. A stair railing, on the other hand, is mostly to prevent people from falling off the side of the stairs. They aren’t asked to do much more – and they don’t.

Do stairs have to have a rail?

If your home has three or fewer steps, there's no need to install a handrail. However, homes having four or more stairs must have a rail mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide. If one edge of the stairwell is open, that's where the handrail must be.

Are rails required on both sides of stairs?

Handrails are required on both sides of stairs and ramps. They are placed between 34 inches and 38 inches above the leading edge of a stair tread, the ramp surface, or the walking surface. Where children are the primary users of a facility, the ADA recommends a second handrail for children.

Are handrails required on both sides of exterior stairs?

The open side can be along the length or width of the stairway. This means that exterior stairs will require a guardrail and / or handrail along the open side.

When should you use handrail going downstairs?

Always use handrails when ascending or descending any stairway. Be cautious of environmental conditions such as ice, snow, or rain accumulation that may build up on the steps of stairways. Stairs must be kept clean and free of trash, debris, and anything that could cause the steps to be slippery.

What is the difference between a handrail and a banister?

A handrail is a railing intended to be held by people's hands to support them while they walk or do something else. A handrail could, for example, be constructed along a bumpy path. A railing that is intended for any other purpose is not a handrail. A banister is a handrail along a staircase.

How many steps before you need a railing?

Building Codes The building code does not refer to the number of “steps” but it does require a handrail when there are two or more “risers”. For clarification, a “riser” is the vertical portion of a stair. The “tread” is the top of a step. A two riser minimum would translate to two steps.

What are the OSHA requirements for handrail?

The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910.29(f)(1)(ii)(B)) and the handrail must be 30 to 38 inches in height (§1910.29(f)(1)(i)) (as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the rail).

Do external steps need a handrail?

A handrail should be provided where the total rise of a flight of external steps is more than 600mm and the going of individual steps is less than 600mm. Guidance for the provision of handrails to steps that form an accessible approach can be found in supporting documents to building regulations.

What side of stairs does handrail go on?

From ground floor to first floor the wall mounted handrail is on the LEFT, From first floor to second floor the handrail with the balustrade is on the RIGHT.

Why are stairs painted yellow?

Stairway Visibility Provide visual contrast on tread nosings, or at the leading edges of treads without nosings, so that stair treads are more visible for people with low vision. Surfaces colored safety yellow are the “most visually detectable,” according to the U.S. Access Board Research.

What is the maximum height of a handrail on a stairway?

Answer: Section 1926.1052 (Stairways) states: (c) Stairrails and handrails. (6) The height of handrails shall be not more than 37 inches (94 cm) nor less than 30 inches (76 cm) from the upper surface of the handrail to the surface of the tread, in line with the face of the riser at the forward edge of the tread.

What is the maximum distance between handrails?

30"Stair width requiring acenter handrail, rule of thumb Maximum stairway width between handrails: is given as 36" of clear walking space or in some standards 30" of clear walking space. This article explains and illustrates the requirements for one or more intermediate handrailings on wide stairways.