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There are a lot of factors that can contribute to elevated liver enzymes, including:
Gum Disease and Elevated Liver Enzymes
Doctors test people for elevated liver enzymes if they have symptoms of conditions that typically cause liver damage. In this article, learn about the causes of elevated liver enzymes, as well as the symptoms and treatment of each of these conditions.
Doctors use a blood test to check for elevated liver enzymes. They may test anyone with symptoms of one of the conditions that they know to raise liver enzyme levels. If a person’s blood test results reveal that they have elevated liver enzymes, the doctor will investigate the underlying cause.
Liver inflammation due to alcohol consumption is called alcoholic hepatitis. When drugs are the underlying cause, doctors call it toxic hepatitis. The symptoms of alcoholic and toxic hepatitis are similar to those of other strains of hepatitis.
When alcohol is not a causative factor, the buildup of fat in the liver is called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
A person with hepatitis may experience fatigue, joint pain, and nausea. Hepatitis is a virus that leads to liver inflammation. There are several different strains of hepatitis, which are called A, B, C, D, and E. The symptoms of all of the strains are similar.
A person with cirrhosis has permanent scarring of the liver, which can prevent it from working properly. Cirrhosis may eventually lead to liver failure. Cirrhosis symptoms include fatigue and skin itching. People are at risk of cirrhosis if they do not receive treatment for hepatitis or fatty liver disease.
People with metabolic syndrome are at a higher risk of NAFLD. Fatty liver disease may sometimes cause tiredness and pain on the right side of the ab domen, but it often causes no symptoms. A doctor may test someone with alcohol use disorder or metabolic syndrome for elevated liver enzymes to check for fatty liver disease.
Definition. Elevated liver enzymes often indicate inflammation or damage to cells in the liver. Inflamed or injured liver cells leak higher than normal amounts of certain chemicals, including liver enzymes, into the bloodstream, elevating liver enzymes on blood tests.
In most cases, liver enzyme levels are only mildly and temporarily elevated. Most of the time, elevated liver enzymes don't signal a chronic, serious liver problem. Friedman LS. Approach to the patient with abnormal liver and biochemical function tests. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 17, 2020.
Elevated liver enzymes could mean that the cells in the liver are inflamed or damaged as injured or damaged liver cells would release certain chemicals into the bloodstream, leading to higher than normal amounts of the chemicals , such as liver enzymes. In order to check for elevated levels your doctor will likely test for increased amounts ...
There are actually a number of reasons why you may have elevated liver enzymes, and a doctor can help you to identify these factors and rule out serious disease. Many medications, particularly those for cholesterol, and even acetaminophen-based pain relievers can cause levels to rise. Lifestyle contributors such as drinking alcohol ...
AST = 5 to 40 units per liter of serum. ALT = 7 to 56 units per liter of serum. In most cases, your doctor will find elevated liver enzymes in a routine blood test, and he or she will recommend ways to lower these amounts, as typically levels are only mildly elevated for a short time and are not linked to a serious problem.
Alcoholic hepatitis, inflammation to the liver caused by excess alcohol. Toxic hepatitis, caused by drug abuse. Autoimmune hepatitis, inflammation resulting from an autoimmune condition. Cirrhosis or early scarring of the liver.
It is possible that factors in your household or workplace environment could be contributing to elevated liver enzymes. Try and use natural cleaning products, as many traditional ones have harsh toxins that can affect your liver.
How to Lower Your Elevated Liver Enzymes. 1. Manage Your Diet . Go green: Eating a diet high in green vegetables can make sure that your liver is receiving the necessary vitamins and nutrients for healthy functioning, and can make sure you reduce fat stored in the liver.
The liver detoxifies your blood, produces proteins that help with clotting, handles cellular waste, processes nutrients, stores vitamins, and helps your body make glucose. Any one of these processes being inhibited could lead to serious complications, so in order to detect damage you'll want to have some blood tests done.
Among the causes are: adrenal deficiency (inadequate hormones produced by the adrenal gland); alcohol abuse; diabetes; elevated triglicerides (a condition often accompanying elevated cholesterol levels); various benign and serious liver diseases, including hepatic steatosis ( fatty liver disease ), cancer#N#of the liver, and hepatitis (both viral hepatitis and steatohepatitis ); obesity; thyroid disorders; medications, including cholesterol-lowering drugs, non-steroid anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, and others; and excessive use of certain herbal supplements. Obviously, not all of these are liver conditions requiring concern or treatment.
In most cases, elevated liver enzymes produce no symptoms. Where symptoms do occur, they are not normally caused by the enzyme elevation itself, but rather by an underlying condition. Among common symptoms of liver disorders are jaundice, itching, swelling of the abdomen, pain, nausea, and an enlarged liver. However, elevated liver enzymes are normally diagnosed not through symptoms but by blood tests, as most of the time the condition is asymptomatic.
Elevation of some liver enzymes is normal during pregnancy. However, elevation of AST and ALT should not occur, and is a sign of something abnormal if it does. Abnormal liver enzyme elevation occurs in approximately five percent of pregnancies.
Elevated liver enzymes is a sign that something has caused damage or inflammation to occur within your liver. The most common causes of high liver enzyme levels are:
High liver enzyme levels don’t immediately cause any signs or symptoms to develop, but the underlying condition often will. Common symptoms of liver disease include:
The risk factors for elevated liver enzymes are really risk factors for liver disease. While some liver conditions may be hereditary or environmental, many are brought on by lifestyle habits. The food and chemicals you put into your body all have an effect on your liver, and can lead to varying levels of liver damage and deterioration.
Elevated liver enzymes are detected through regular blood tests. These tests usually check for elevated levels of:
Lowering high liver enzyme levels will depend on the underlying cause, but in most cases these levels can be brought back within healthy limits and are not indicative of a chronic, severe liver condition. Some possible treatment options include:
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When your provider looks at the results from your blood tests, AST and ALT values are higher than normal if your liver is damaged. The damage to the liver can come from viruses, such as the hepatitis C virus, over-the-counter drugs, and prescription and street drugs.
Liver enzymes perform these jobs within the liver. Two of the common ones are known as "AST" and "ALT."
If your provider starts you on a certain medication, they may need to monitor your blood chemistries to make sure the medication is not causing further harm to your liver. Scroll over image to see an animation of liver enzymes leaking into the blood.