what is the best course of treatment for sore throat, cough

by Prof. Rosario Klocko MD 8 min read

Use a clean humidifier or cool mist vaporizer. Gargle with salt water. Drink warm beverages and plenty of fluids. Use honey to relieve cough for adults and children at least 1 year of age or older.

What medicine works best for sore throat?

Feb 07, 2022 · Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers and Home Remedies Can Help Your Sore Throat There’s no medicine that can cure a COVID-19 sore throat, but there are things you can do to reduce your discomfort, says...

What is the fastest way to cure a sore throat?

Some ways you can feel better when you have a sore throat: Suck on ice chips, popsicles, or lozenges (do not give lozenges to children younger than 2 years). Use a clean humidifier or cool mist vaporizer. Gargle with salt water. Drink warm beverages and plenty of fluids.

What is the best drink to cure sore throat?

Jan 11, 2022 · The taste is delicious and the warmth does wonders for your throat muscles. Honey and lemon for a sore throat relief. Honey has been used for sore throat and cough since the ancient times. It works because it hydrates the tissues and relieves inflammation. Lemon is a great remedy for a sore throat because of its ability to remove mucus (phlegm) in your throat. …

How to fix a sore throat instantly?

Aug 01, 2019 · Ibuprofen can help put a stop to the coughing and throat-clearing that prevents your sore throat from healing, Dr. Finkelston says. Just be sure to take your ibuprofen with food, and follow the dosing instructions on the label. 10. Try a nasal decongestant.

What is the best thing to take for a sore throat and cough?

Gargle with a mixture of warm water and 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of salt. Drink warm liquids that feel soothing to the throat, such as hot tea with honey, soup broth, or warm water with lemon. Herbal teas are especially soothing to a sore throat ( 5 ). Cool your throat by eating a cold treat like a popsicle or ice cream.

Is a sore throat a symptom of Covid?

A sore throat is an early symptom of COVID-19, usually appearing in the first week of illness and improving quite quickly. It feels worse on the first day of infection but gets better on each following day.Apr 1, 2021

How long does it take to recover from sore throat and cough?

Sore throat treatment Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days. If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. You will feel better in a few days. It is important to take all of your antibiotics.Mar 3, 2021

What is the fastest way to cure a sore throat?

16 Best Sore Throat Remedies to Make You Feel Better Fast, According to DoctorsGargle with salt water—but steer clear of apple cider vinegar. ... Drink extra-cold liquids. ... Suck on an ice pop. ... Fight dry air with a humidifier. ... Skip acidic foods. ... Swallow antacids. ... Sip herbal teas. ... Coat and soothe your throat with honey.More items...•Aug 1, 2019

What is the medicine of sore throat?

Acetaminophen or NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen and naproxen can take the edge off many cold symptoms, including your sore throat.

Is Ginger good for sore throat?

One of the most common and scientifically proven health benefits of ginger is that it can treat sore throat. Ginger helps in soothing a sore throat in two ways - one by relieving the pain and second by fighting the infections.Apr 14, 2021

Is paracetamol good for sore throat?

For treating sore throats, over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol, are usually recommended. These may also help reduce a high temperature (fever).Oct 28, 2021

What viruses cause a sore throat?

Viral illnesses that cause a sore throat include:Common cold.Flu (influenza)Mono (mononucleosis)Measles.Chickenpox.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Croup — a common childhood illness characterized by a harsh, barking cough.Jun 10, 2021

How to prevent sore throat?

You can help prevent sore throats by doing your best to stay healthy and keep others healthy, including: Clean your hands. Avoid close contact with people who have sore throats, colds, or other upper respiratory infections. Don’t smoke and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.

Why do I have a sore throat?

Causes. Causes of sore throat include: Viruses, like those that cause colds or flu. The bacteria group A strep, which causes strep throat (also called streptococcal pharyngitis) Allergies. Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. Of these, infections from viruses are the most common cause of sore throats. Strep throat is an infection in the throat ...

What are the symptoms of a virus?

The following symptoms suggest a virus is the cause of the illness instead of the bacteria called group A strep: Cough. Runny nose. Hoarseness (changes in your voice that makes it sound breathy, raspy, or strained) Conjunctivitis (also called pink eye) Symptoms of sore throat, whether caused by viruses or by the bacteria called group A strep, ...

How do you know if you have strep throat?

Symptoms of Strep Throat. The most common symptoms of strep throat include: Sore throat that can start very quickly. Pain when swallowing. Fever. Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus. Tiny red spots on the roof of the mouth. Swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck.

What are the symptoms of strep throat in children?

Also see a doctor if you or your child have any of the following: Difficulty breathing. Difficulty swallowing. Blood in saliva or phlegm. Excessive drooling (in young children) Dehydration. Joint swelling and pain. Rash.

Can you give a child over the counter cough medicine?

Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medicines in young children can result in serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. Children 4 years or older: discuss with your child’s doctor if over-the-counter cough and cold medicines are safe to give to your child for temporary symptom relief.

Can you give ibuprofen to a 6-month-old?

Pain relievers: Children younger than 6 months: only give acetaminophen. Children 6 months or older: it is OK to give acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

How to get rid of sore throat?

Gargle with salt water—but steer clear of apple cider vinegar. Salt water is a great home remedy for sore throat, as it can reduce swelling and calm inflammation and irritation. It may also help draw infections or irritants to the surface of your throat, where your body is better able to deal with them.

What to do if you have acid reflux?

If you think acid reflux is to blame for your sore throat, taking antacids or other reflux meds could help relieve pain, Dr. Finkelston says. As a first-line treatment, try an over-the-counter antacid such as Tums or Mylanta. Sip herbal teas. Turmeric is the trendy spice you should definitely be adding to your diet.

Why do people drink honey tea?

There’s a reason honey is a popular ingredient in cough medicine and teas: It has antibacterial properties, coats your throat to reduce irritation, and adds much needed sweetness to your cup. Simply add a tablespoon to warm water or tea and sip away until you feel your symptoms ease up.

What does it feel like to have a viral infection?

In general, a viral infection usually comes with other symptoms, like muscle aches and fatigue, along with your sore throat, says Chester Griffiths MD, an otolaryngologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, Calif.

Can a sore throat be rough?

Sore throat symptoms can be rough. Your saliva goes down like sandpaper, every cough makes you wince, and the only thing you can think about is making that lump in the back of your throat go away.

How to stop a sprained ankle from hurting?

Drink extra-cold liquids. Those first few swallows may not be pleasant. But just as icing a sprained ankle can dull the pain and prevent swelling, drinking icy liquids can both numb your throat and calm some of the inflammation that’s causing you pain, Dr. Finkelston says. Suck on an ice pop.

Can dry air cause a sore throat?

Dry air can irritate a sore throat, prolonging your recovery time. Taking a steamy shower or using a humidifier can bring moisture back into the air, thus relieving any discomfort. “The mucus membranes of the nose and throat love moisture,” Dr. Abramowitz says.

What is the best treatment for a sore throat?

Sore throat treatments may contain either pain relievers, anesthetic agents, antibacterials, natural ingredients with soothing properties or to boost the immune system, or a combination of these agents.

What can I do to help my throat?

Anesthetics numb your throat and antiseptics help reduce bacterial counts but are unlikely to prevent a Strep infection. Sprays and gargles are also available which also directly target the back of the throat.

Why do I have a sore throat?

Official Answer. Sore throats are common. Most are caused by viruses, but throats can also become sore as a result of smoking, allergies, air irritants (such as pollution, air conditioning), or yelling too much. Sometimes sore throats are caused by bacteria, or bacteria take advantage of the fact that your immune system is already under pressure, ...

What are the symptoms of a sore throat?

Symptoms such as sneezing, red eyes, or an itchy roof of the mouth usually accompany sore throats caused by an allergy. Sore throats caused by pollutants generally get better once the cause has been eliminated whether it be smoking ...

How long does it take for strep throat to spread?

If somebody in your household has a Strep throat, there is a one in four chance you may also get it within two to seven days.

What is the most common cause of sore throat?

A type of bacteria called Streptococcus pyrogenes (often referred to as a Strep Throat) is the most common cause of bacterial sore throats. People living in overcrowded environments such as boarding schools, military camps, or in damp homes are more at risk and the condition is more prevalent between November and April.

How to prevent infection from eating?

The best way to prevent infection is to wash your hands often and always before eating or after being in contact with an infected person. Do not share utensils, linen, or personal items. Eat plenty of vegetables, drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each day, and limit the amount of sugar you eat and alcohol you drink.

What is the best medicine for sore throat?

Lemon. Similar to salt water and honey, lemons are great for sore throats because they can help break up mucus and provide pain relief. What’s more, lemons are packed with Vitamin C which can help to boost the immune system and give it more power to fight off your infection.

How to get rid of sore throat?

Salt Water. While salt water may not provide you with immediate relief, it is still an effective remedy for killing bacteria while loosening mucus and easing pain. Simply mix half a teaspoon of salt into 8 ounces of warm water and gargle away . 2.

Why does my throat hurt in winter?

Dry air, especially during the harsh, cold days of winter, may be the cause of your sore throat. A humidifier will keep the air moist and open your sinuses. Add in a tablespoon or two of vapor rub or hydrogen peroxide solution to provide additional relief.

How long does it take for a sore throat to go away?

They are typically caused by infections including the common cold, flu and strep throat and while they tend to be quite painful, they often go away within a week.

What teas help with sore throat?

There are many different kinds of herbal teas you can try for quick sore throat relief. Clove tea and green tea both contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties to fight against infections while providing relief. Raspberry, chamomile, and peppermint tea are great choices for relieving pain and reducing inflammation. Chamomile tea can also serve as a natural lubricant, so if your voice is hoarse and you’re having difficulty speaking, this may be your best option. Additionally, peppermint tea can naturally numb your throat and alleviate your pain. When choosing the best tea for your sore throat, you may also want to check the caffeine content.

Does peppermint tea help with sore throat?

Additionally, peppermint tea can naturally numb your throat and alleviate your pain. When choosing the best tea for your sore throat, you may also want to check the caffeine content. “When recovering from an illness it’s important to rest. If you’re getting ready to sleep, it may be best to go with non-caffeinated tea,” recommends Dr. Smith. 6.

Does hot sauce help with sore throat?

Hot Sauce. It may sound strange to use hot sauce to relieve a fiery throat, but this condiment has actually been proven to provide relief for sore throats. Hot sauce is made from peppers that are high in capsaicin, which can be used to fight inflammation and provide pain relief. So, while it may burn at first, dropping a few drops ...

What to drink to help with throat pain?

hot tea with lemon or honey. hot soup. tonic made from hot water, lemon juice, honey, and cayenne pepper. ginger tea. throat lozenges or hard candies. drinking more water. avoiding caffeine. using a humidifier to keep the air from becoming too dry. getting plenty of rest.

What causes a sore throat?

Sore throat. A sore throat can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Between 15–30 percent of cases in children and 5–20 percent of adult cases are strep throats. These are caused by the Streptococcus bacteria and require treatment with antibiotics.

How long does a cold last?

If a cold lasts for more than 10 days , or starts to get better but then gets worse again, it may mean that the sinuses have been infected. Infections caused by bacteria may be treated with antibiotics while viral infections are addressed with over-the-counter pain relievers and nasal treatments.

Why does my throat feel sore?

People may also be hoarse and have difficulty speaking. If post-nasal drip is the cause of the tickle, the throat can feel irritated and sore. Individuals may also feel as if they have a lump in their throats, which is often due to swelling of the tonsils.

How to get rid of tickle in throat?

Dehydration. Increasing production of saliva can help reduce the symptoms of dehydration and eliminate the tickle in the throat that it causes. Popsicles and ice chips can also help calm a ticklish throat, as can the use of a humidifier to add moisture to the air a person is breathing.

How to treat tickle in throat from acid reflux?

GERD can be treated with a mixture of medication and lifestyle changes, such as sleeping with the head elevated and modifying eating and drinking habits. These steps can help people manage a tickle in the throat caused by acid reflux.

How long does it take for a tickle in your throat to go away?

If the tickle in the throat lingers for more than 3 weeks and is accompanied by swollen glands, a fever, difficulty swallowing, wheezing, weight loss, or other more serious symptoms, a person should see a doctor.

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Diagnosis

  • Your or your child's doctor may review the symptoms and medical history. He or she may conduct a physical exam that includes: 1. Using a lighted instrument to look at the throat, and likely the ears and nasal passages 2. Gently feeling the neck to check for swollen glands (lymph nodes)
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Treatment

  • A sore throat caused by a viral infection usually lasts five to seven days and doesn't usually require medical treatment. Antibiotics don't help treat a viral infection. To ease pain and fever, many people turn to acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or other mild pain relievers. Consider giving your child over-the-counter pain medications designed for infants or children, such as acetamino…
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Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
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Alternative Medicine

  • Although several alternative treatments are commonly used to soothe a sore throat, evidence is limited about what works. If you or your child needs an antibiotic for a bacterial infection, don't rely on alternative treatments alone. Check with your doctor before using any herbal remedies, as they can interact with prescription medications and may not be safe for children, pregnant and b…
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • If you or your child has a sore throat, make an appointment with your family doctor or your child's pediatrician. In some cases, you may be referred to a specialist in ear, nose and throat (ENT) disorders or an allergy specialist (allergist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
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