Full Answer
The small chunk of turf that is dislodged when a club head strikes the ground as a player hits the ball. Slang term for having sunk a putt. A golf shot (for a right-handed golfer) where the ball slowly moves right to left. The first shot taken at the teeing ground at each hole.
Where a round of golf play begins. Hit from the rough, a ball which goes a lot further than envisioned. A shot that goes over the green. Shouted when the ball is heading towards someone. The teeing ground located closest to the green. A golf shot which is hit quite high and short, which upon contact with the Green, rolls very little and stops.
The general area General Area: The area of the course that covers all of the courseexcept for the other four defined areas: (1) the teeing area the player must play from in starting the hole he or she is playing, (2) all penalty areas, (3) all bunkers, and (4) the putting green of the hole the player is playing. (... Continued) includes:
Nearest to the ball’s original spot, but not nearer the hole Hole: The finishing point on the putting green for the hole being played: (...Continued) than that spot, In the required area of the course Areas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course:, and
The green – or putting green – consists of the area at the far end of a golf hole where the grass is kept shortest and on which golfers are meant to use a putter.
To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.
The optimum ball position is typically around 8 to 9 inches from your toe-line, the same distance from the hollow in your neck to your eye-line. As the head of most putters are about 4 to 4½ inches long, the distance is about two putter heads.
There are five areas of the courseAreas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course: (1) the general area, (2) the teeing area you must play from in starting the hole you are playing, (3) all penalty areas, (4) all bunkers, and (5) the putting green of the hole you are playing..
The rough is the longer-cut area of grass surrounding the fairway and green. To be successful, avoid the rough, which is normally allowed to grow longer the farther it is located from the greens and fairways.
The head of the golf club has several parts: the Hosel, where the head connects to the shaft; the Face, which actually strikes the ball; the Sole, which is the part closest to the ground; and the Back, which is on the side opposite the face.
So, we know that the fairway is that stretch between the tee box and the green of the golf course. After you tee off, the fairway is the area you ideally want your ball to land in as opposed to other areas like a sand trap or the rough (the area that lines the fairways with longer, less maneuverable grass).
There are three main types of golf courses found around the world. Links, parkland and desert golf courses are commonly found, but each is very different.
The area of the course Areas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course: that covers all of the course Course: The entire area of play within the edge of any boundaries set by the Committee: (...Continued) except for the other four defined areas: (1) the teeing area Teeing Area: The area the player must play from in starting the hole he or she is playing. (...Continued) the player must play from in starting the hole he or she is playing, (2) all penalty areas Penalty Area: An area from which relief with a one-stroke penalty is allowed if the player’s ball comes to rest there. (...Continued), (3) all bunkers Bunker: A specially prepared area of sand, which is often a hollow from which turf or soil was removed. (...Continued), and (4) the putting green Putting Green: The area on the hole the player is playing that: (...Continued) of the hole the player is playing.
The general area General Area: The area of the course that covers all of the courseexcept for the other four defined areas: (1) the teeing area the player must play from in starting the hole he or she is playing, (2) all penalty areas, (3) all bunkers, and (4) the putting green of the hole the player is playing.
Any hole dug in the ground by an animal Animal: Any living member of the animal kingdom (other than humans), including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates (such as worms, insects, spiders and crustaceans)., except for holes dug by animals Animal: Any living member of the animal kingdom (other than humans), including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates (such as worms, insects, spiders and crustaceans). that are also defined as loose impediments Loose Impediment: Any unattached natural object such as: (...Continued) (such as worms or insects).
Loss of hole in match play Match Play: A form of play where a player or side plays directly against an opponent or opposing side in a head-to-head match of one or more rounds: (...Continued) or two penalty strokes in stroke play Stroke Play: A form of play where a player or side competes against all other players or sides in the competition. (...Continued) .
The specifications and other regulations for clubs, balls and other equipment Equipment: Anything used, worn, held or carried by the player or the player’s caddie. ( ... Continued) that players are allowed to use during a round Round: 18 or fewer holes played in the order set by the Committee..
The person or group in charge of the competition or the course Course: The entire area of play within the edge of any boundaries set by the Committee: (...Continued) .
All other areas of sand on the course Course: The entire area of play within the edge of any boundaries set by the Committee: (...Continued) that are not inside the edge of a prepared area (such as deserts and other natural sand areas or areas sometimes referred to as waste areas).
Pitch and putt golf courses are perfect for beginning golfers, intermediate golfers and those who are focused on having fun with their friends while outdoors instead of taking the game of golf uber-seriously.
Some holes are in excess of 100 yards though most are shorter than 100. In fact, some pitch and putt holes are as short as a mere 45 or 35 yards.
Pitch and putt golf courses are shorter than par-3 golf courses. Pitch and putt holes also have the potential to be 9 holes as opposed to 18. In general, the holes on pitch and putt courses are 100 yards and dotted with sand traps to provide golfers with the opportunity to practice their pitch shots.
The putter is clearly the most important club in your bag when playing pitch and putt as it plays a major role in your score, ensuring your putts come close to the hole or fall into the tin cup for a birdie or par. An iron or wedge is used to tee off from the tee box. However, you don’t need a high iron as it is too similar to wedges.
Pitch and putt is also beneficial for golfers of all skill levels who want to improve their short game. Head on out to your local pitch and putt and you will have the opportunity to practice all different types of putts without a lengthy delay between those putting strokes.
Pitch and putt is referred to as such as you merely need to pitch the golf ball and then putt it in the hole.
Here, you will find holes typically around 100 yards or less in length, so you’ll still need your golf rangefinder.
Being aware of and understanding the basic parts of a golf course, such as greens, fairways and bunkers, can better prepare golfers for success on the links.
Green. Greens, the most closely mowed areas of grass on the course, are where the hole is located and players putt. Greens can vary depending on the conditions of the course. For example, in hot, dry conditions, a green will play faster than usual and approach shots will be less likely to hold on the green. In wet conditions, the greens will be ...
Rough. The rough is the longer-cut area of grass surrounding the fairway and green. To be successful, avoid the rough, which is normally allowed to grow longer the farther it is located from the greens and fairways. Hitting from the rough means players must use more club than they normally would to reach the green.
Hitting approach shots out of the fairway allows players to spin the ball more than they would hitting from the rough. The way a golfer chooses to hit a shot from the fairway can change depending on the kind of grass on the course.
When reading greens before a putt, pay attention to the highest point on the surface--putts will usually roll away from that point.
To hit from the rough more easily, play the ball slightly back in the stance and grip down on the club a little. That will help the clubface make direct contact with the ball.
There are many different course styles including, traditional, links, desert, seaside, forested and each has something different to offer. Each golf course provides a different set of challenges depending on the design and layout of the course.
Another way of stating it: The fairway is the ideal landing area for shots off the tee, and is the pathway that leads the golfer from the starting point of the hole ( the teeing ground) to the end point (the hole on the green). The grass in the fairway is cut very short (it is "closely mown," in the parlance of the golf rule book) ...
If a local rule is in place declaring winter rules, a k a preferred lies or lift, clean and place, are in effect, then golfers are allowed to improve the lie of a golf ball that is in the fairway.)
The grass in the fairway is cut very short (it is "closely mown," in the parlance of the golf rule book) and because the rough on a hole is higher than the fairway grass, the rough often "frames" the fairway. That means the fairway stands out (usually) as the obvious connector of the teeing ground to the putting green.
Ralph Dain, a field rep for the GCSAA, says most fairway grasses are maintained from 3/8 to 3/4 of an inch. The fairway height at any specific course depends on the type of grass in use, soil conditions, local weather, player expectations and golf course budgets (maintaining lower fairway heights is more costly).
In fact, the term "fairway" appears only once in the Rules of Golf proper (Rule 1 through Rule 34), and then only to clarify the meaning of "closely mown area.". It happens in Note 2 to Rule 25-2, where the governing bodies say this: " 'Closely-mown area' means any area of the course, including paths through the rough, ...
Fairways normally are about 50 yards wide but vary from about 33 yards to more than 60 yards, depending on the caliber of the golf course involved and limitations imposed by architecture or terrain.".
And Explaining Why This Key Golf Term Is Barely Used in the Rules of Golf. The 13th fairway on the West Course at Wentworth Club near London, England. David Cannon/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism.
The first section of every hole consists of the teeing ground, or tee-box. There is typically more than one available box where a player places his ball, each one a different distance from the hole (and possibly with a different angle of approach to the green or fairway) to provide differing difficulty.
Aerial view of a golf course ( Golfplatz Wittenbeck at the Baltic Sea, Germany) A golf course is the grounds where the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup".
Each tee box has two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area. The teeing area spans the distance between the markers, and extends two-club lengths behind the markers. A golfer may play the ball standing outside the teeing area, but the ball itself must be placed and struck from within the area.
White – Farther still, typically used by low-to-average-handicap men and low-handicap teenage boys. Black or Blue – The farthest tee from the hole and with the most exposure to any major hazards; typically used only during tournaments or by zero-handicap ("scratch") male players.
The hole is called a "dogleg left" if the hole angles leftwards, and a "dogleg right" if the hole angles rightwards. A hole's direction may bend twice, which is called a "double dogleg". Fairway and rough, Spur Valley Golf Course, Radium Hot Springs, Canada.
The cup holds a flagstick, known as a "pin". A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes. Most courses contain 18 holes; some share fairways or greens, and a subset has nine holes, played twice per round. Par-3 courses consist of nine or 18 holes all of which have a par of three strokes.
The hole, or cup, is always found within the green and must have a diameter of 108 millimeters (4.25 in) and a depth of at least 10 centimeters (3.94 in). Its position on the green is not fixed and typically is changed daily by a greenskeeper in order to prevent excessive localized wear and damage to the turf.
Local Rule – Specific rule or rules that are not mainstream and only for that particular golf course. Long – A term for a golfer who hits the ball far (Dustin Johnson). Long Game – Refers to hitting long irons, woods, hybrids, and driver. Lob Wedge – A type of wedge that is usually in the 60 to 64-degree range.
Ace – Otherwise known as a hole in one an ace is when the ball finds the hole from the tee in a single stoke. It is the dream of many golfers.
Baseball Grip – A type of grip that resembles a baseball bat grip. Others might call it a 10-finger grip. Below the Hole – A term that refers to a putt where the hole is at a higher elevation than the ball. Big Dog – A Driver. Bite – A term used by golfers for a golf ball to stop rolling.
It is important for distance and accuracy. Backspin – Spin is very important in most aspects golf and you will often come across the term when comparing clubs or in golfing instructions. Simply put, more backspin will give you a high ball with a fair amount of control.
Back Nine – This refers to the last 9 holes of a typical 18 hole course, also known as heading in. Backswing – As the term suggests, this is simply the action taking when swinging back before striking the golf ball. It is important for distance and accuracy.
The specifics and colors can vary from course to course. Fat – A fat shot is when the club strikes the ground before the ball.
Big Dog – A Driver. Bite – A term used by golfers for a golf ball to stop rolling. Bladed Shot – A chip shot from just off the green purposely hit with the bottom of the club. Played often from when the ball rests against the collar of the green. Runs like a putt.
A golf course is a field or a ground in which the game of golf is played. The grounds enclose a series of holes each consisting of a ‘fairway’ surrounded by the green. The rough and several ‘hazards’ included in the out of play area, the greens and tees, occupy approximately 5% of the total space. Seemingly simple, golf courses vary not only in ...
Rough Area Size. 60% of the golf course is dedicated to the Rough area which covers all out-of-play areas including hazards. Around 67 acres (27.1 hectares) is the size of Rough area on a good golf course.
A hole is given a Par 3 ranking because the course designer believes a total of 3 strokes are definitely achievable with enough skill.
5% of the total golf course is allotted to the most significant part of the golf course known as the tees and the greens. This area scales around 6 acres. After the main elements of the course are planned, the golf course should also account for the clubhouse, storage, and parking areas.
Rough is an area that every golf player tries to avoid having their ball in. Only superintendents and the maintenance crew deal with the rough on a regular basis. It’s very important to maintain the roughs properly and in perfect condition.
Average Golf Course Length in Miles. The golf course length on the PGA tour covers around 7,200 yards which is 4.09 miles. A PGA player on an average plays about 78 rounds in a year spanning 319 miles a season.
The average length of a golf course is 6,700 yards (6 .12 kms). If you’re a professional and play on the PGA tour, you’ll probably be playing on a golf course which spans a length of about 7,200 – 7,300 yards.
Bump and Run: A pitch shot around the green in which the player hits the ball into a slope to deaden its speed before settling on the green and rolling towards the hole. (The mounds and swales at Pinehurst No. 2 resulted in many players hitting bump and runs shots during the U.S. Open).
Axis: Generally refers to a straight line (the spine) that the upper body rotates around in the course of the golf swing. (One reason for her consistent ballstriking is that her axis remains in a constant position throughout the swing). B. Backswing: The motion that involves the club and every element of the body in taking the club away from ...
Centrifugal Force: The action in a rotating body that tends to move mass away from the center. It is the force you feel in the downswing that pulls the clubhead outward and downward, extending the arms and encouraging to take a circular path. (Tiger Woods' swing creates powerful centrifugal force.
Many players prefer balata or balata-like covers because it provides a softer feel. And can provide increased spin. (Most of the players in the championship played with balata-covered balls). Baseball Grip: A grip in which all ten fingers are placed on the grip of the club.
Backswing: The motion that involves the club and every element of the body in taking the club away from the ball and setting it in position at the top of the backswing from which the club can be delivered to the ball at impact. (John Daly has an unusually long backswing that causes the club to go past parallel at the top of the swing).
Backspin: The rotational movement or spin of the ball produced by contact with the clubface. The greater the backspin, the higher the ball will fly and the more it will spin, and therefore stop or even spin backwards on impact with the turf.
Compression: A measure of the relative hardness of a golf ball ranging from 100 (hardest) to 80 (softest). (Like most powerful players, he preferred a 100-compression ball). Connection: A description of a swing in which all the various body parts work harmoniously to produce a solid, fluid motion.
Bite: If a ball has lots of backspin it is said to “bite” because it stays close to where it landed or may spin back toward the player. If a ball appears to be going past the hole a player may shout “pray” or a more humorous way can be to shout, “grow teeth!”. Bogey: A score of one over par. Bracket:
A stroke made above the equator of the ball which is mis-hit, resulting in a line-drive trajectory. Sticks: The plural “sticks” means golf clubs not to be confused with flagstick. Stroke play: A golf format in which the objective is to finish the game using the fewest total shots.
A golfer’s best game which is executed on a regular basis. Hitting the ball into the hole in one swing of the club. When the putted ball refuses to fall into the hole. A golf shot which travels a considerably longer distance than planned.
Cabbage (aka Spinach): If you hit the ball into inescapable thick rough. Can: Refers to the “Cup” on the Green. Carpet: Term which refers to the “Green”. Casual water: A build-up of water on the golf course after heavy rain that is not part of a water hazard. The player can move the ball without penalty.
Mickey Mouse course: Refers to a course with many short holes and bad maintenance. Mulligan: Referring to a second shot from the Tee, after a bad first shot. Match play: A golf format where the goal is to win individual holes rather than tallying the total of all the strokes.
Albatross (aka Double Eagle): This means a score of three strokes under Par, which as you can imagine is very rare. All square: Tied score in match play. Army Golf: Like a marching rhythm: Left-right-left, in the game of golf it means hitting the ball out of bounds to the left then to the right the next time.