what is prima facie obligation business ethics course hero

It is often assumed that there is a prima facie duty of loyalty toward ones employers and coworkers. Prima facie duties are duties that we see at first glance. They're fairly weak obligations, and they might be overridden by other, more pressing, obligations.

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What are prima facie duties of an employee?

Aug 24, 2020 · The obligation of prima facie is an obligation which a more important obligation can override . Our duty to keep a promise is genuine and we must keep that promise if there is no conflicting obligation . However , this obligation is not absolute or categorical ; it could , in principle , be offset by a more stringent moral obligation .

Is there a prima facie duty of loyalty to an employer?

Prima facie is a Latin phrase that roughly translates to "on first appearance" or "based on first impression." A prima facie obligation, according to Ross, is a responsibility that is binding or obligatory, all other factors being equal. The obligation to speak the truth, uphold the law, protect others from danger, and honor one's vows are all ...

What is prima facie?

Mar 28, 2015 · Prima Facie Duties Originated by W. D. Ross (1877-1971) Advantages • Solves the problem of ethical delimma. Thus, ethical delima will not occur because one of the prima facie obligations in a given situation is always the weightiest • ie. when two or more moral duties clash, we have to look at individual situations to see which duty is overriding (more/most important) a …

How many prima facie duties are 1 fidelity duties of?

Sir William David Ross said a prima facie obligation is a duty that must be followed when an issue arises . I should be followed by everyone . An example of this obligation would be to keep your promise regarding keeping a secret . No one wants to be on the other end of an unkept secret . It is not our place to tell someone else ’s secrets .

What is a prima facie obligation?

Prima facie is a Latin term that is commonly understood to mean “on the first appearance” or “based on the first impression.” According to Ross, a prima facie duty is a duty that is binding or obligatory, other things being equal.

What is prima facie ethical?

An act is a prima facie duty when there is a moral reason in favor of doing the act, but one that can be outweighed by other moral reasons. Another definition: An act is a prima facie duty when it has at least one right-making feature. Another term that means the same thing is 'prima facie right'.

What are the 7 prima facie duties?

Ross initially identifies seven distinct prima facie duties:Fidelity. We should strive to keep promises and be honest and truthful.Reparation. We should make amends when we have wronged someone else.Gratitude. ... Non-injury (or non-maleficence). ... Beneficence. ... Self-improvement. ... Justice.

What are six prima facie principles that are part of ethics?

In The Right and the Good, Ross lists seven prima facie duties, without claiming his list to be all-inclusive: fidelity; reparation; gratitude; justice; beneficence; non-maleficence; and self-improvement.

What is an example of prima facie?

The definition of prima facie refers to the way something looks on its face, or at first glance. An example of prima facie is when a wife walks in on her husband with another woman; at first glance, it looks as if he is guilty of something just because of the circumstances.

What is the difference between prima facie duty and actual duty?

By contrast with prima facie duties, our actual or concrete duty is the duty we should perform in the particular situation of choice. Whatever one's actual duty is, one is morally bound to perform it. Prima facie duties relate to actual duties as reasons do to conclusions of reasoning.Aug 10, 2004

What is universal ethical egoism?

Universal ethical egoism is expressed in this principle: “All people should do what is in their own interests.” Unlike the individual principle, this principle is universalizable.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a utilitarian moral approach?

Utilitarianism theory holds that good things are those that bring maximum happiness to human beings. This theory has both strengths and weaknesses. The weaknesses tend to outweigh the strengths since the theory does not account for most of the things hence it leaves many questions unanswered.Dec 3, 2019

What does prima facie mean in philosophy?

Prima facie implies that evidence exists which, unless disproven, is sufficient to prove a certain fact or circumstance. Example of use in academic philosophy: Anthropologists agreed that a relationship exists between race and culture.Sep 27, 2015

What are the 7 prima facie duties?

The 7 prima facie duties are: 1. Fidelity : duties of fidelity are duties to keep one’s promises and contracts and not to engage in deception. 2. Non-injury/ non-maleficence : the duty not to harm others physically or psychologically: to avoid harming their health, security, intelligence, character, or happiness.

Why does ethical delima not occur?

Thus, ethical delima will not occur because one of the prima facie obligations in a given situation is always the weightiest • ie. when two or more moral duties clash, we have to look at individual situations to see which duty is overriding (more/most important) a ie choosing the more/most important duty. End of preview.

What is the duty of gratitude?

3. Gratitude : t he duty of gratitude is a duty to be grateful for benefactions done to oneself and if possible to show it by benefactions in return. The duty to thank those who helped us.

What is the duty of self improvement?

Self-Improvement : The duty of self-improvement is to act so as to promote one’s own good ie we have an obligation to improve our own virtue, intelligence and happiness, health, security, wisdom 6. Justice: justice does not have to do with the amount of good produced but with its distribution .

What is the duty to thank those who helped us?

The duty to thank those who helped us. Prima Facie Duties Originated by W. D. Ross (1877-1971) 4. Beneficence: the duty to do good to others: to foster their health, security, wisdom, moral goodness, or happiness. This duty, says Ross, "rests upon the fact that there are other beings in the world whose condition we can make better in respect ...