Matthew was a category 5hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) that later made landfalls as a major hurricane along the coasts of southwestern Haiti
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti and formerly called Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27,750 squ…
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Matthew was a category 5hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) that later made landfalls as a major hurricane along the coasts of southwestern Haiti, extreme eastern Cuba, and western Grand Bahama Island, and as a category 1 hurricane along the central coast of South Carolina.
Hurricane Matthew path caused substantial damage in September and October 2016. The hardest hit area was southwestern Haiti, with eastern Cuba, western Grand Bahama Island and South Carolina and Florida in the U.S. also impacted.
The best track is given by the thick solid red line with positions given at 6 h intervals. Hurricane Matthew 95 Figure 14. Hurricane Matthew 120h intensity- forecasts during the period 1200 UTC 28 September 0000 UTC – 8 October 2016 for (a) OFCL [ blue lines ], (b) the 5-member consensus model IVCN [ orange lines ], (c) the NOAA GFS model [
All wind data missing 1300 UTC 9 October – 0200 10 October 2016. Hurricane Matthew 73 Table 4. Number of hours in advance of formation associated with the first NHC Tropical Weather Outlook forecast in the indicated likelihood category. Note that the timings for the “Low” c ategory do not include forecasts of a 0% chance of genesis.
FloridaHaitiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaCubaThe BahamasHurricane Matthew/Affected areas
category 1 hurricaneHurricane Matthew was the most powerful storm of the 2016 Atlantic Hurricane Season, and made its fourth and final landfall near McClellanville, South Carolina as a category 1 hurricane late in the morning of October 8th.
Category 2Approximately 1 million Florida residents were without power as the 110 mph winds by Friday afternoon as Matthew gained momentum and was designated a Category 2. Savannah, Georgia experienced significant flooding as Hurricane Matthew's eye traveled northward off the Georgia coast.
After crossing Cuba near Menelao Mora, Hurricane Charley accelerated to the north-northeast, toward the southwest coast of Florida in response to the approach of an unseasonal mid-tropospheric trough. Charley passed over the Dry Tortugas at 1200 UTC on August 13, with maximum winds of about 110 mph (175 km/h).
Passing through the Bahamas as a major hurricane, Matthew spread damage across several islands....Hurricane Matthew.Category 5 major hurricane (SSHWS/NWS)Hurricane Matthew shortly after peak intensity just north of Colombia early on October 1FormedSeptember 28, 2016DissipatedOctober 10, 2016(Extratropical after October 9)15 more rows
7.70 ftThe maximum storm surge measured by a tide gauge in the United States was 7.70 ft above normal tide levels at a NOS gauge at Fort Pulaski, Georgia. Matthew also produced storm surges of 6.96 ft at Fernandina Beach, Florida, 6.20 ft at Charleston, South Carolina, and 6.06 ft at Hatteras, North Carolina.
168 mphHurricane Matthew / Highest wind speed
September 28, 2016 – October 10, 2016Hurricane Matthew / Date
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Punta GordaFriday, August 13, 2004 marks 17 years since Hurricane Charley passed over Captiva and made landfall in Punta Gorda. PUNTA GORDA, Fla.
Hurricane Matthew path caused substantial damage in September and October 2016. The hardest hit area was southwestern Haiti, with eastern Cuba, western Grand Bahama Island and South Carolina and Florida in the U.S. also impacted. Overall, 1,000 deaths were attributed to the hurricane with approximately 500 of those deaths impacting Haiti directly. As a result, Hurricane Matthew was the deadliest Hurricane along the Atlantic since 2005’s Hurricane Stan made landfall.
The intensification moves rapidly transitioning from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane, making history as the fastest transition on record. Hurricane Matthew’s intensity weakened within a few hours, but still maintained 140 mph peak winds as it traveled across the Caribbean Sea.
Haiti was, by far, the most impacted area. Large swells resulting from Hurricane Matthew triggered flooding in several towns. Once Matthew struck the Tiburon Peninsula, gaining momentum as a Category 4 hurricane, wind gusts were estimated at 107 mph. Flooded roads and bridges left residents stranded and homes were flattened.
Most notably, Nichols, North Carolina experiences flooding from the Lumber River. More than 1,500 people were stranded by flooding. Approximately 130 miles inland, in Moore County, an earthen dam began to fail.
The storm’s official death toll in Haiti was 546, but officials estimate that the effects from Hurricane Matthew resulted in more than 1,000 deaths. Haiti was impacted by damages estimated at $1.9 billion and more than 2 million people were affected by Hurricane Matthew with approximately 175,000 left homeless.
Florida and Georgia. The coasts of Florida and Georgia were significantly impacted by Hurricane Matthew with peak surges topping 9 feet in Fernandina Beach, Florida. More than one million people lost power in Florida and flooding and sand dune damage was significant in Jacksonville.
Downed trees and power lines made roads impassable as winds wreaked havoc. More than $600 million in damage was reported as a result of Hurricane Matthew.
Hurricane Matthew following the coastline of the southeastern United States on October 7, 2016. Matthew brought heavy rain, strong winds and a large storm surge to many southern states. NASA/NOAA image from the Suomi-NPP Satellite taken from NOAA's Global Data Explorer .
All of which was even more unusual as it took place in the eastern Caribbean Ocean , a location which has been dubbed a “hurricane graveyard”—a place where low-pressure systems have routinely failed ...
Flooding concerns will likely last weeks after Matthew’s arrival. The storm left over a million people in North Carolina alone without power. Three million people in total in the United States lost power.
Matthew stayed a major hurricane for just over seven days, the fifth-longest streak on record. The storm tracked directly along the eastern Florida coastline, never officially making landfall, as the eye stayed over water, but buffeting the coastline with heavy rain, strong winds, and a large storm surge.
After reaching Category 5 strength, Matthew abruptly changed course, heading north with Haiti and Cuba in its direct path. Matthew made landfall over the southern peninsula of Haiti on October 4 as a Category 4 storm, delivering 20 to 40 inches of rain in southern Haiti. It was the first time a Category 4 storm made landfall in Haiti since 1964.
At some points, the eye of Matthew was less than 10 miles offshore. Even as it moved north and weakened, the storm was able to push a huge volume of ocean water onshore, causing extensive coastal flooding. Over 7 feet of storm surge (water level above the normal tides) was recorded in Fort Pulaski, Georgia.
The eye of the destructive hurricane Matthew is expected to hit Cuba later on today.
For the eastern region, there is still some light rain ahead today and tomorrow, whilst there is still rain throughout the rest of the country, until Thursday in some regions.
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11). That island nation received the brunt of Matthew’s heavy rainfall with 8.19 inches occurring in the southern portion of the island at Rivière-Pilote Stade, while 7.94 inches of rainfall was measured in the northern portion at Fond-Denis-Cadet. Rainfall totals of 5-6 inches were common over the interior and western portions of Martinique due to the orographic lift created by the island’s mountains, which also resulted in a sharp rainfall gradient along and just inland of the east coast where rainfall amounts less than 2 inches occurred.
In Brunswick County, major flooding occurred near the confluence of the Black River and the Cape Fear River in the days following Matthew’s passage. This caused water to back up into the Lockwood Folly River in Shallotte, forcing several water rescues by local emergency responders.
is defined as the abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tide, and is expressed in terms of height above normal tide levels. Because storm surge represents the deviation from normal water levels, it is not referenced to a vertical datum. Storm tide is defined as the water level due to the combination of storm surge and the astronomical tide, and is expressed in terms of height above a vertical datum, i.e. the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) or Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW). Inundation is the total water level that occurs on normally dry ground as a result of the storm tide, and is expressed in terms of height above ground level. At the coast, normally dry land is roughly defined as areas higher than the normal high tide line, or Mean Higher High Water (MHHW).
Dominican Republic − Specific storm surge values are not available, but media reports, along with information from the Dominican Republic government, indicate that considerable inundation occurred due to a combination of a significant storm surge and large waves along the southern coast from La Romana westward to the border with Haiti. Extremely rough surf conditions caused 8 Marines and 6 civilians to be stranded on Beata Island, which is located just south of the Barahona Peninsula.