Full Answer
Kant says that a good will is good without qualification . This means that a good will is always good, and does not require anything else to be good. Indeed, we cannot imagine a situation, according to Kant, in which we would disapprove of a good will.
The one thing that has intrinsic value, for Kant, is the autonomous good will of a person. That said, Kant does not understand the expression “good will” in the everyday sense. In everyday discourse we might speak of someone being a person of good will if they want to do good things.
(Kant, 2012) If our motivation for a decision is to be strictly free of consequences the law that will determine the will is a universal law. The principle for this law is one's will and abiding to this law is formed upon their maxim for the universal law.
In what way does Kantian ethics suggest the impartiality of morality? - The first version of the categorical imperative requires the moral law to apply to everyone in the same way.
Kant means that a good will is "good without qualification" as such an absolute good in-itself, universally good in every instance and never merely as good to some yet further end. 2. Why is a "good will" the only thing which is universally absolutely good?
Kant argues that no consequence can have fundamental moral worth; the only thing that is good in and of itself is the Good Will. The Good Will freely chooses to do its moral duty. That duty, in turn, is dictated solely by reason. The Good Will thus consists of a person's free will motivated purely by reason.
All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason.
The “will” is what “disposes” what the “the intellect proposes”. Reason conducts the study, research, investigation, fact-finding. It uses logic, the principle of consistency, avoid fallacious reasoning to come up with a truthful and accurate proposition.
Kant states that the maxim of his action is, "When I believe my- self to be in need of money I shall borrow money and promise to repay it, even though I know that this will never happen."8 Such a maxim cannot be universalized without contradiction; thus, it cannot become a universal law.
Kant also argued that his ethical theory requires belief in free will, God, and the immortality of the soul. Although we cannot have knowledge of these things, reflection on the moral law leads to a justified belief in them, which amounts to a kind rational faith.
Kant calls his fundamental moral principle the Categorical Imperative. An imperative is just a command. The notion of a categorical imperative can be understood in contrast to that of a hypothetical imperative. A hypothetical imperative tells you what to do in order to achieve some goal.
The fundamental principle of morality — the CI — is none other than the law of an autonomous will. Thus, at the heart of Kant's moral philosophy is a conception of reason whose reach in practical affairs goes well beyond that of a Humean 'slave' to the passions.
Something is 'intrinsically good' if it is good in itself (as an end itself), not with respect to its instrumental goodness--not what it is good for (not as a means to an end). Intrinsic goodness cannot be established by sensory observation; that is, it cannot be based on what exists (Steiner, 1988, p.
Suppose, for example, that happiness is intrinsically good, and good in such a way that it is fitting to welcome it. Then, more particularly, the state of affairs of there being happy egrets is intrinsically good; so too, presumably, is the more complex state of affairs of there being happy egrets but no welcomers.
If something has intrinsic value, it is good on its own and isn't utilized for attaining anything else. An example of an intrinsic value would in fact be happiness, since being happy is worthy on its own, not because happiness will attain something greater or different.
Knowledge, rationality and rational belief, beauty, aesthetic excellence, moral goodness, and self-perfection are also intrinsic goods. The latter includes many goods which involve complexes of which an element is self-activity.
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You can choose the length of the course you want to opt for, it ranges from 1-3 years. A diploma program is enough to start a career in this field. This profession requires lot of hard work, commitment, smartness and total dedication. Your earnings can start from 3.6 lakh and even higher depending upon the airline you are associated with.
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You need to have passed your 10+2 examinations, after which you can enroll into a 3-15 month course depending upon your preferences. There's a high demand for personal trainers in India due to the rising health consciousness. Thus, it can prove to be a highly beneficial career.
Thus in today's world it's really not necessary to follow the rat race and pursue what everyone else is pursuing. You can give your career a different turn by following your passion and engaging in any of these fields.
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