Audience fragmentation describes the extent to which audiences are distributed across media offerings. Traditional outlets, such as broadcast networks, have long feared that technological and regulatory changes would increase competition and erode their audiences.
A different perspective on fragmentation emerges when individual media users are the unit of analysis. Instead of asking how audiences are distributed across offerings, this approach asks how each individual's use of media is distributed across available options.
But fragmentation can also be conceptualized at the level of individuals and audiences, revealing different features of the phenomenon. Websterand Ksiazek have argued there are three types of fragmentation: media-centric, user-centric, and audience-centric [2] Contents 1Media-centric fragmentation 2User-centric fragmentation
But the effects of fragmentation are not always so straightforward. Chris Andersonpopularized the notion that fragmentation would diminish the prevalence of hits as cultural consumption migrated out on the long tailtowards more specialized offerings.[24]
Audience fragmentation describes the extent to which audiences are distributed across media offerings. Traditional outlets, such as broadcast networks, have long feared that technological and regulatory changes would increase competition and erode their audiences.
audience fragmentation. the process of dividing audience members into segments based on background and lifestyle in order to send them messages targeted to their specific characteristics.
Audience fragmentation. The division of the available audience between ever increasing numbers of media options. Faced with more and more choices, the audience has a tendency to disperse among the different media options, leaving each option with a smaller share of the audience.
What is a primary characteristic of interpersonal communication? It is usually interactive or flows at least two ways. The main functions of mass communication are. cultural transmission, correlation, surveillance, and entertainment.
A situation in which viewers of a television program live in vastly different areas. For example, people in New York and Alaska can watch the same television channel and see the same show. Audience fragmentation has become more common since cable has become popular.
Social fragmentation has resulted from consumers having myriad interests, flitting from place to place, following friends, following trends, following celebrities, leaving cohorts they are “done” with, and moving on to fresh groups and new identities.
The audience's attention is fragmented across multiple channels and outlets. People watch television with one eye while they are reading a news story on their tablet computers; they browse the Web at work with the radio playing in the background; and they hop between different social media apps on their smartphones.
Audience fragmentation rules When you run a lot of ads to many smaller (fragmented) audiences across multiple ad sets, the Facebook algorithm may struggle to deliver your ads efficiently. That can leave some ad sets in the learning phase for longer than you'd like.
The Dictionary of Marketing defines audience segmentation as “division of audiences into small groups due to the wide spectrum of media outlets.”
It is hard, if not entirely impossible, to divorce content from digital marketing. The web thrives on content. Without understanding your audience, your content marketing budget could get quite hefty.
Audience fragmentation describes the extent to which audiences are distributed across media offerings. Traditional outlets, such as broadcast networks, have long feared that technological and regulatory changes would increase competition and erode their audiences. Social scientists have been concerned about the loss of a common cultural forum and rise of extremist media. Hence, many representations of fragmentation have focused on media outlets as the unit of analysis and reported the status of their audiences. But fragmentation can also be conceptualized at the level of individuals and audiences, revealing different features of the phenomenon. Webster and Ksiazek have argued there are three types of fragmentation: media-centric, user-centric, and audience-centric
Increasing levels of audience fragmentation are often taken as a sign of increasing social polarization. But, as noted above, the media-centric representations which are the most common, do not provide adequate documentation of echo chambers. There is evidence that the increased availability of entertainment has diminished the audience for broadcast news and may have increased polarization in knowledge of public affairs. Ideological polarization in news consumption has been widely expected as people are better able to selectively expose themselves to agreeable points of view. The evidence of such “red media – blue media” differences in consumption is less convincing. Rather, it appears that users of ideologically extreme outlets are also users of mainstream news. The prospect that recommender systems may fragment audiences into “ filter bubbles ” without their knowledge remains a possibility.
A different perspective on fragmentation emerges when individual media users are the unit of analysis. Instead of asking how audiences are distributed across offerings, this approach asks how each individual's use of media is distributed across available options. It is fragmentation conceptualized at the micro-level and behaviors can range from people who consume a wide variety of offerings to those whose media use is concentrated on a small number of outlets.
Although media-centric studies of fragmentation are common, they have two limitations. First studies are typically confined to a single medium. Second, we cannot see how people move across offerings within a medium or from on medium to the next.
Audience-centric studies stand somewhere in between media and user-centric research. The audience for any given outlet is characterized by the extent to which it uses another outlet. For example, to what degree do the users of website A also visit website B.
Social scientists have been concerned about the loss of a common cultural forum and rise of extremist media. Hence, many representations of fragmentation have focused on media outlets as the unit of analysis and reported the status of their audiences. But fragmentation can also be conceptualized at the level of individuals and audiences, ...
The diffusion of audiences across outlets has been most pronounced in electronic media. Initially, a limited number of broadcast channels, in both commercial and state-owned systems, dominated public attention. But as cable television and online media became more prevalent, each new arrival claimed a sliver of the audience. The widespread availability of on-demand digital media has further fragmented audiences.
The Dictionary of Marketing defines audience segmentation as “division of audiences into small groups due to the wide spectrum of media outlets.”
It is hard, if not entirely impossible, to divorce content from digital marketing. The web thrives on content. Without understanding your audience, your content marketing budget could get quite hefty.