what is a dressage course called?

by Tania Abbott 4 min read

What is a “dressage rider”?

Understand the Dressage Pyramid Of Training, will also help you with your training and what you are trying to work on. While you are training learn your tests and the movements required. Practice riding your test and mastering each movement. Practice the test and improve your horses response to the aids giving.

What is the goal of dressage?

Dressage is the art of training a horse to perform specific maneuvers that test his strength, agility, balance, and willingness. It’s often called an art because it takes many years to learn, and many more to master. As horses move through their training in dressage, they perform tests in competition that measure their progress.

What are the different levels of dressage tests?

The word, “dressage” is taken from the French word, meaning “training.” Dressage forms the base from which you build, much like the foundations of a house. The dressage horse is developed mentally and physically through methodical and gymnastic training so that he can perform any exercise to the best of his natural ability.

Is dressage only for men?

Rhythm, relaxation and contact form the initial phase. In this part of the training, the horse is getting accustomed to the rider and his aids. This phase is used for the warm-up in daily work. Phase 2. Relaxation, contact, impulsion and straightness serve in the development of driving power (thrust) of the hind legs.

What is a dressage event called?

three-day event, also called Horse Trials, equestrian competition, testing the overall abilities of horse and rider in competition at dressage, cross-country and endurance riding, and stadium show jumping. The first day's event, the dressage competition, tests the horse's obedience and the rider's ability.

What do you call a dressage arena?

manège (countable and uncountable, plural manèges) The art of training and riding horses; dressage. A riding school. (UK) A riding arena (enclosed, but usually unroofed area, in contradistinction to a riding hall).

What is horse riding class called?

equitation classes
In horse show competition, the rider, rather than the horse is evaluated. Such classes go by different names, depending on region, including equitation classes, rider classes, or horsemanship classes.

What is horse dressage training?

Dressage is a French term meaning “training” and is defined by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI), the international governing body of equestrian sports, as “the highest expression of horse training.” The most fundamental basis of dressage is to develop a horse's natural athletic ability and willingness to ...

Why is it called a menage?

The word menage in French refers to a 'household' (to help you remember, menage a trois translates to mean a three-person household, get it?), while a manège is a riding arena. If you really can't get your head around that, save yourself any blushes and just call it an arena or an outdoor school.Apr 25, 2022

What do dressage letters stand for?

K – Kaiser: Emperor/King. V – Vassal: Squire. E – Ehrengast: Honoured Guest. S – Schzkanzler: Chancellor. H – Hofsmarshall: Lord Chancellor.Aug 1, 2018

What is a female equestrian called?

horsewoman. a woman horseman. jockey. someone employed to ride horses in horse races.

What is Western equitation class?

English or Western Equitation – Contestants compete simultaneously, traveling the perimeter of the arena, and at the discretion of the judge, are asked to walk, jog, lope and reverse the direction of the horse.

What is a hunter jumper class?

Hunter – A jumping discipline scored by a judge's subjective score on the horse's form and manners going around a course of jumps. Courses are simpler than in jumpers and are designed to emulate classic “fox hunts” with fences that resemble natural terrain.

Is dressage training cruel to horses?

Is dressage cruel to horses? Dressage done well is not cruel to horses. The point of dressage is to demonstrate harmony and trust between horse and rider, which is achieved using correct, gentle training.Jun 1, 2021

What is the difference between dressage and equestrian?

As nouns the difference between equestrian and dressage

is that equestrian is an equestrian person; a horserider while dressage is (uncountable) the schooling of a horse.

What is the difference between hunters and jumpers?

The horse and rider team with the fastest time and the fewest faults wins. Hunters: Where the horse and rider jump a course and the judging is based on accuracy, grace, and elegance. Jumpers Where the horse and rider memorize a course of jumps and a jump-off course.Mar 7, 2018

What do you need for dressage?

Equipment You'll Need for Dressage 1 Any sound horse or pony of any breed can be ridden at the lower levels. 2 An English snaffle bit. 3 An English saddle. 4 Braiding equipment for your horse's mane. 5 Gloves, shirt, jacket, breeches, boots, and approved helmet.

What equipment do you need to ride a horse?

Any sound horse or pony of any breed can be ridden at the lower levels. An English snaffle bit. An English saddle. Braiding equipment for your horse's mane. Gloves, shirt, jacket, breeches, boots, and approved helmet.

What is a Kur?

Dressage is teaching a horse to be supple, balanced and responsive. A kur is a dressage test ridden to music. You are given a set of required elements and create your own test to instrumental music you choose. Some tests can be ridden in pairs or teams.

What is the discipline of dressage?

The discipline of dressage is like ballet on horseback. The horse and rider work together to perform movements that seem effortless and that flow gracefully from one to the next. This form of riding takes a high level of athletism and good communication between horse and rider.

What is dressage in horse riding?

Dressage itself is a way of training and riding your horse. The actual word “dressage” is French and evolved from the verb dresseur meaning to train. There are many different equestrian disciplines of horseback riding from classical dressage, western riding, through to jumping, reining and eventing to name a few.

What is dressage in French?

There are many different equestrian disciplines of horseback riding from classical dressage, western riding, through to jumping, reining and eventing to name a few .

Is dressage an Olympic sport?

Dressage itself is an Olympic discipline and it is enjoyed all around the world through the various levels with Grand Prix being the highest level that is performed internationally and Grand Prix musical freestyle being the real crowd pleaser as this is where the movements are performed to music. When riding a dressage test ...

When did dressage become an Olympic sport?

According to the United States dressage federation (USDF ) “Dressage became an Olympic Sport in the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm with only military officers eligible to compete until 1953 when the rules evolved to allow both civilian men and women to compete.

Why is dressage important for horses?

However the dressage training of the horse no matter their breeding is to help the horses build balance, symmetry and strength so that it can use its body properly, the actual training of dressage and its foundations will help all horses.

What is the goal of a rider?

It is the goal of a rider to help develop a happy horse and maintain these 3 balanced gaits through the systematic training of dressage. By helping to develop a horse’s flexibility, responsiveness to aids, and balance the riders helps make the horse stronger and more pleasurable to ride.

What is the art of dressage?

Sharing is caring! Dressage is the art of training a horse to perform specific maneuvers that test his strength, agility, balance, and willingness. It’s often called an art because it takes many years to learn, and many more to master. As horses move through their training in dressage, they perform tests in competition that measure their progress. ...

What is the second level of dressage?

The Second Level tests require “a greater degree of straightness, bending suppleness, throughness, balance and self-carriage.”. In dressage, a horse should always be straight. This means that both sides of his body are moving evenly together, and that his muscles are developed properly on both sides.

How many levels of dressage are there?

In national dressage competitions in the US, there are five basic levels of dressage tests: Training, First, Second, Third, and Fourth. These are also referred to as Preliminary/Introductory, Novice, Elementary, Medium, and Advanced. In international competition, the tests and levels are similar, but they have different names ...

What is the score of a horse?

During a test, horses are judged on each individual movement with a score from 1-10. The rider also receives a collective score at the end of the test for the following categories: freedom and regularity of the gaits, proper impulsion, the horse’s submission, and the rider’s position, seat, and aids. A score of 65% or better is generally ...

What is the score of a horse in a horse test?

During a test, horses are judged on each individual movement with a score from 1-10. The rider also receives a collective score at the end of the test for the following categories: freedom and regularity of the gaits, proper impulsion, the horse’s submission, and the rider’s position, seat, and aids.

What is a dressage rider?

Dressage is not just for those who want to compete at the very highest levels. Dressage is for every rider and every horse, regardless of what discipline they want to take part in.

Harmony

A vital element of the successful dressage rider is the ability to ride in harmony with your horse.

The Scales of Training

The key to becoming a successful dressage rider is to put the basic foundations of your training in place. Only when you have achieved that, can you accomplish advancement.

In conclusion

The sport of dressage is all about correct, systematic training and attention to detail. However, amid all that dedication and hard work, you must keep the work fun for you and your horse.

What is dressage training?

Dressage is all about you the rider and the horse. It is a team sport and this is why we developed a training system for you as a rider. It is designed to help you work on your own symmetry, balance, coordination and suppleness while you are off the horse. With the aim that when you are riding you can sit in good posture and control and be able to focus on your horse during that time when you are in the saddle. To get yourself started, take a look at our free guide here.

What is the purpose of the dressage level 1 test?

For example according to the Dressage New Zealand Official 2013 test book, the Purpose of the Level 1 test is to “to confirm the horse has developed and maintains a rounded natural outline without restriction, moves freely forward without collection but with active hindquarters whilst maintaining a steady rhythm and contact with the bit without tension or resistance.”

What is the goal of horse training?

The goal of training a horse is to reach the best possible level of throughness and obedience by teaching them to carry more weight in hind legs as they move through the different levels of training. Phase 1. Rhythm, relaxation and contact form the initial phase. In this part of the training, the horse is getting accustomed to ...

What is the first phase of horse training?

Phase 1. Rhythm, relaxation and contact form the initial phase. In this part of the training, the horse is getting accustomed to the rider and his aids. This phase is used for the warm-up in daily work. Phase 2.

What is the mental state of a horse?

Relaxation (with elasticity and suppleness) “Relaxation refers to the horse’s mental state (calmness without anxiety or nervousness), as well as his physical state (the absence of negative muscular tension). Usually, the mental and physical states go hand in hand.

What does it mean when a horse is relaxed?

“Relaxation refers to the horse’s mental state (calmness without anxiety or nervousness), as well as his physical state (the absence of negative muscular tension). Usually, the mental and physical states go hand in hand. The horse learns to accept the influence of the rider without becoming tense. He acquires positive muscle tone so that he moves with elasticity and a supple, swinging back, allowing the rider to bend him laterally as well as lengthen and shorten his frame. A horse showing the correct responses when allowed to chew the reins out of the hands is relaxed.”

What is the term used to describe the transmission of an eager and energetic, yet controlled, propulsive thrust into

“Impulsion is the term used to describe the transmission of an eager and energetic, yet controlled, propulsive thrust generated from the hindquarters into the athletic movement of the horse. Impulsion is associated with a phase of suspension such as exists in trot and canter, but not in walk. It is measured by the horse’s desire to carry himself forward, the elasticity of his steps, suppleness of his back, and engagement of his hindquarters. Impulsion is necessary to develop medium paces, and later on, with the added ingredient of collection, extended paces.”

Marking Your Riding Ring With Letters

Katherine is an avid horseback rider and trainer who contributed to The Spruce Pets for over 12 years, publishing 400+ articles.

Arena Sizes

Standard dressage arena dimensions are 20m x 60m (66' x 198') and small dressage arena dimensions are 20m x 40m (66' x 132'). If you are building a riding ring and have the space you can stake out the larger arena size. If you plan to ride dressage tests, you will probably start out riding in the smaller arena.

Letters and Placement for a Small Dressage Arena

The letters you’ll need to make or buy for the small arena are A K E H C M B F. (See image 2) (Remember this by the acronym All King Edward’s Horses Can Make Big Fences or make up your own.) The letters A and C mark the center point of the short side of the arena at 10 m (33’). Place letters H, M, F and K 6m (19’8”) from the ends.

Letters and Placement for a Standard Dressage Arena

The letters for the larger arena are A K V E S H C M R B P F with D L X I G assumed but not marked down center line between A and C. (Remember this one with All King Edwards Horses Can Manage Big Fences with an RSVP). (See image 2) Place H, M, F and K 6m (19’8”) from the ends.

Making or Buying Letters

You can buy letters, or you can make your own. In an indoor arena, laminated computer-printed letters work great, and lamination for eight letters will probably cost less than $20. Just tack the letters on the walls. You could also simply paint the letters on the walls.

What is dressage dance?

Often referred to as “dancing with horses,” dressage is like the ballet of the horse world, when done well it is graceful, elegant and full of power. Quick fact: The name dressage comes from the French word for training.

How long does it take for a horse to develop in dressage?

The purpose of dressage is the athletic development of the horse and it can take over 10 years to develop the horse’s strength, balance and skill to the level required at the top.

What is horse polo?

Horse Polo. Polo is one of the oldest known team sports developed in India as a training game for cavalry units and known as “the sport of kings”. Two teams of four riders each compete to score as many goals as possible in a 1.5 – 2 hour game, divided into 7 minute periods called chukkas.

How long does it take to rein a horse?

Each pattern takes between 2.5 and 3 minutes to complete.

How many miles can a horse ride in one day?

There are two main types of long-distance riding – endurance and competitive trail riding. Endurance rides can cover up to 160kms (100 miles) in one day and is akin to the marathon in running. The winning horse is the first one to cross the finish line.

How many obstacles are there in cross country?

The horse must be calm and obedient enough to perform a dressage test, sufficiently athletic to complete a round of show jumping and then fit, fast and bold enough to tackle a cross country course of between 20 – 30 obstacles over varying terrain. Competitions are either short or long format.

What is show jumping?

In show jumping the horse and rider are required to complete a course of obstacles which may be uprights, spreads or combinations of jumps in doubles or trebles. This horse riding sport is designed to test the horse’ agility, scope and carefulness.

Difficulty Progression

Within each level, there will be certain movements that the horse is asked to perform (at prelim, for example, it would be basic walk/trot/canter on straight lines and 20m circles but at Grand Prix, you have to show piaffe, passage, canter pirouettes and so on). These are fairly standard and will feature in all tests within that level.

Tests

Each level also has a variety of tests, so if you’re competing at Prelim then you don’t do the same test every single time. Of course, some of the tests will suit your horse more than others, even within the same level. You might find that one test has the lengthened trot on the right rein, whereas a different one has it on the left.

Movements

Introductory classes feature only walk and trot (no canter) and are the lowest level of competition. Grand Prix tests feature very advanced movements and are the levels of tests you see at big international competitions like the World Equestrian Games or World Championships. If you think of Valegro, you’re thinking of Grand Prix!

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Quotes

Goals

  • The goal of dressage training is to develop a horse's flexibility, responsiveness to aids, and balance. This makes the horse stronger and more pleasurable to ride. If you compete, you will always be competing against yourself, as well as others taking the test. The goal of competition is to always improve your own score.
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Results

  • When riding a dressage test, you will be evaluated by up to three judges. The judges will give you a score on every element of the dressage test as you ride. They will look for obedience, suppleness, accuracy, attitude, and how well you ride. If you compete in dressage you'll quickly find that the greater challenge is trying to improve your score, not just bringing home a rosette. With every ele…
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Gameplay

  • You will ride at different gaits and variations within the gaits. For the basic levels, you don't need to have the test memorized. Someone may call out the dressage test from the sidelines. You may also choose to sit or post the trot. When you have completed your test, you will halt, salute the judge, and leave the ring. At the end of the dressage competition, you will receive your scorecard…
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Prevention

  • Work on improving your horse's or pony's flexibility and responsiveness. It's important to train slowly. Forcing a horse into 'frame' could cause sore muscles and a reluctant horse. Your horse might learn to carry his front end properly, without learning to drive with his hind-end. This can cause soreness and a reluctant attitude. Help your horse learn his lessons completely and allow …
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Format

  • Practice each element of the dressage test without riding the entire test repeatedly. The judge is looking for willingness and obedience to your cue, not how well your horse can memorize! Practice so that you're collected, working and extended gaits are distinct, and the halts are square.
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Preparation

  • For the test, you will want your horse spotlessly groomed, his mane braided and tack cleaned. Dressage training is hard work. Dress in comfortable layers according to the weather. It will be easier for you if you have the placement of the letters memorized before riding a test. You can easily make arena letters out of up-turned detergent buckets, pylons, or scrap wood that can be …
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Benefits

  • Basic dressage training is valuable whether you plan to compete in the sport, or in any other discipline. Jumpers, trail horses, pleasure horses, and English and western show horses can benefit from dressage training. Your horse will become more athletic and obedient and you will become a better rider.
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