what is a course of coordination in war

by Randy Schmeler II 8 min read

What is coordination of efforts?

It means during the coordinating process an effort is made to create unity among the various activities of an organization. For example, the purchase and sales departments have to coordinate their efforts so that supply of goods takes place according to purchase orders. 3. It is a Continuous Process

What is civil-military coordination in peace operations?

CIVIL-MILITARY COORDINATION IN PEACE OPERATIONS PEACE OPERATIONS TRAINING INSTITUTE 276 Core Role 1: Cross-mission representation, monitoring, and facilitation at the local level Cross-mission representation, monitoring, and facilitation are performed in most missions and usually throughout the life cycle of the mission.

What is the co-ordination program?

Coordination encompasses activities undertaken and/or facilitated by military components of UN integrated missions across the full spectrum of UN peace operations, particularly as part of integrated assessments, analysis, planning, execution, and monitoring and evaluation.

What is the nature of coordination?

The nature of coordination is creating unity in action. It means during the coordinating process an effort is made to create unity among the various activities of an organization. For example, the purchase and sales departments have to coordinate their efforts so that supply of goods takes place according to purchase orders.

What is BCD military?

Unlike an administrative discharge, a Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) is a punitive discharge that can only be given by a court-martial (either Special or General) as punishment to an enlisted service-member. Bad conduct discharges are often preceded by a period of confinement in a military prison.

What are the two major types of decisions Army?

The Army has traditionally viewed military decision-making, or Battle Command, as both science and art. Battle Command is divided into two categories: Command and Control.

What are the three Army planning methodologies?

Methodologies that assist commanders and staffs with planning include Army design methodology, the military decisionmaking process (MDMP), and troop leading procedures.

Which of the following tasks are accomplished by the Battlefield Coordination Detachment BCD )?

The BCD eases planning, coordination, and execution of the following functions: Intelligence. Fires. Airspace management.

What is a course of action Army?

course of action. 1. Any sequence of activities that an individual or unit may follow. 2. A possible plan open to an individual or commander that would accomplish, or is related to the accomplishment of the mission.

What are the three levels of war?

The three levels of warfare—strategic, operational, and tactical—link tactical actions to achievement of national objectives.

How do you write an Army course of action?

To develop a complete course of action, the staff must identify what, when, where, how, and why the unit will execute. A technique to quickly develop complete courses of action is for the XO to assemble the staff and follow the five-step method.

What are the 7 steps to the military decision making process?

The MDMP consists of seven steps: receipt of mission, mission analysis, course of action (CO A) development, COA analysis, COA comparison, COA approval, and orders production. The MDMP offers a proven analytical process that assists the commander and staff in developing, integrating, and synchronizing their plan.

What are the three most common types of combat orders?

Types of Orders There are several types of combat orders; the most common are the: Operation Order. Warning Order. Fragmentary Order.

What are the 4 phases of air defense operation?

This concept was based on four notional phases of combat—deter, seize the initiative, dominate, and stabilize.

What is a fire support coordination line?

Fire Support Coordination Line (FSCL) The FSCL is an FSCM that delineates the coordination requirements for the attack of surface targets. It is established by the appropriate land or amphibious commander within his boundaries in consultation with superior, subordinate, supporting, and affected commanders.

WHO plans coordinates and controls fire support for the commander?

The WC plans, coordinates, and controls fire support for the commander. The WC is in charge of the daily battle tracking of units. The WC is overall responsible for the management of the COC. The WC will ensure that access to the COC is controlled through an established security point.

What are the three methods of wargaming?

ATTP 5-0.1, Chapter 4, lists the three types of wargaming methods (belt, avenue-in-depth, box method) and a brief description of each. A modified box method is usually the most logical method because most of the events that you analyze are normally geographically isolated to a small area (see Figures 5 and 6). There are applications to the other methods such as the avenue-in-depth when the critical event is something such as focusing on a single line of effort from start to finish, whereas a belt method might be appropriate for simultaneous operations across an entire district, such as by a BCT or Division Headquarters.

What is COA analysis in the Army?

This paper examines a shortfall in US Army doctrine. Specifically during the Course of Action (COA) Analysis step in the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), there is currently no useful discussion and no examples of COA Analysis (“wargaming”) during other than major combat operations at the tactical level in any of the US Army’s doctrinal publications. The author looks at what is currently written in doctrine and then provides a review of the literature and offers some ideas for helping staffs wargame and assess critical events in these types of operations.

What is the critical event?

The “critical event” was the first entry. The five columns are laid out accordingly left to right: “ IF ” represents the “action” (the critical event to be wargamed) normally initiated by another group (militia, civilians, etc…).

Summary

War in the technical sense starts with a declaration of war. A declaration of war is a unilateral and formal announcement, issued by the constitutionally competent authority of a State, setting the exact point at which war begins with a designated enemy (or enemies).

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What is civil-military coordination?

Civil-military coordination is the dialogue and interface among the civilian, police, and military . components of a peace operation with respect to political, security, humanitarian, developmental, and other dimensions of the operation. This dialogue and interface can help attain larger, more strategic political .

What international conventions were passed in 1908?

The international norms for civil-military interaction, including military, government, and humanitarian responsibilities commanders had toward populations in territories they occupied, became codified in the Hague Conventions of 1908 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949.

What is CMI in the military?

CMI is a general term for the overarching process of military and civilian actors engaging at various levels (strategic, operational, tactical), and covering the whole spectrum of interactions in today’s challenges, complex emergencies, and operations.

What is UN-CIMIC?

UN-CIMIC. is a military staff function that facilitates the interface between the military, police, and civilian components of a UN mission, as well as between the military force and all other civilians in the mission area.

The Course of the First World War

The First World War began with plans for rapid victories. It degenerated into a stalemate of mud and blood that lasted four long years.

An unimagined tragedy

The First World War (1914–1918) was an unimagined tragedy. Very few people in Europe, or around the world, really understood how industrialization would change warfare. Only the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) a decade earlier offered any glimpse of what mechanized weapons could do to both sides.

War plans

More than any previous conflict, the First World War was a war for which each country thought they were well prepared. Sure, ancient and medieval generals planned the movement of their armies before battle, but usually only once wars began. The First World War had been planned out and war-gamed by generals for decades prior in some countries.

From mobility to trenches on the western front

The speed of mobilization meant that the first big battles of the war would be fought in the west, where the German army followed the Schlieffen Plan and invaded Belgium and France. On August 14, battles erupted along the Franco-German frontier. The French were pushed back as the well-designed Schlieffen Plan went into effect.

The war beyond the Western Front

While the Western Front was becoming bogged down, the mighty Russian Empire finally got its armies to the front lines. At first, the huge Russian armies were pretty effective against the Austro-Hungarian forces. Together with their allies in Serbia, they defeated the Austro-Hungarians in several small battles.

Attempting to break the stalemate

By the middle of 1915, the war was stuck in a vast quagmire. In most places, modern weapons meant that there could be little movement, and the enormousness of the armies and total mobilization of economies meant that it was difficult to turn even a victorious battle into a major event.

Russia and the Americans

Eventually, the Central Powers did manage to knock one opponent out, perhaps unwittingly. Russian armies had been suffering some bad defeats throughout 1916, and the Russian economy was in shambles because of the war. This helped to create the conditions for the Russian Revolution.

What is the nature of coordination?

It means during the coordinating process an effort is made to create unity among the various activities of an organization. For example, the purchase and sales departments have to coordinate their efforts so that supply of goods takes place according to purchase orders.

What is coordination in planning?

In planning, coordination allows a manager to assess what he must include and/or exclude in a good plan. Planning also facilitates coordination by integrating various plans through mutual discussion and exchanging ideas.

What are the characteristics of coordination?

Coordination is the integration, unification, synchronization of the efforts of the departments to provide unity of action for pursuing common goals. A force that binds all the other functions of management. The management of an organization endeavors to achieve optimum coordination through its basic functions ...

What is horizontal coordination?

In horizontal coordination, employees of the same status establish a relationship between them for better performance. For example, the coordination between department heads, or supervisors, or co-workers, etc. In other words, in internal coordination, an employee either reports vertically to the supervisor and/or the subordinates and horizontally to the colleagues and/or co-workers.

How does coordination help in the workplace?

Coordination encourages people and departments to work as one big team and achieve the common objectives of the organization. Therefore, it encourages team spirit.

Why is coordination important in staffing?

In staffing, coordination helps to specify the type of staff required and its rational placement. For better coordination, the management always ensures that they hire the right number of employees with the appropriate skills and qualifications. This also ensures that they have the right men in the right job.

What is the purpose of coordination in directing?

In directing, coordination provides focus to the manager. In fact, the purpose of giving orders or instructions to subordinates is served only when there is a sense of coordination and harmony between them.

Part 1: Introduction to Coordination

Have a look at our trailer for a brief introduction to this course: https://youtu.be/GADAgxTHjgE In this course, you learn how the agro-food value chain approaches the challenge of constantly improving its competitiveness by producing high quality food and products and also aiming to attain greater sustainability.

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In this module you will learn about the coordination continuum, when coordination is profitable and possible incentive conflicts.

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