what is a basic statistics course

by Prof. Tyler Flatley DDS 5 min read

STAT 101 is an introductory course in statistics intended for students in a wide variety of areas of study. Topics discussed include displaying and describing data, the normal curve, regression, probability, statistical inference, confidence intervals, and hypothesis tests with applications in the real world.

Full Answer

What is the best way to learn statistics?

  • through the basic books of statistics.
  • Try Khan academy. Also other online video series.
  • Take a offline/online tutor for your thorough study.
  • If you have particular questions, do not hesitate to post your questions.

What can you do with degree in statistics?

With an undergraduate degree in statistics, you can pursue opportunities as a data analyst, research assistant or risk analyst. The major can lead you to a career in government, health care, sports, insurance or a variety of other industries.

How to succeed in statistics?

How to succeed in your Statistics course? Develop Problem Solving Skills •Read the notes or assigned materials twice (before doing any assigned problems). At the first time, read quickly to gain an idea of “the whole picture” and the concepts presented. At the 2nd time, read in depth and work through the examples carefully as well.

Is statistics hard to learn?

Without any doubt, students consider statistics one of the hardest subjects they need to learn, alongside probability of course. The case is the same in all parts of the world. There are so many things they need to understand in order to have complete knowledge about this subject.

What is a statistics course?

Statistics is an area of mathematics that deals with the study of data. Data sets can include population data with machine learning, sampling distributions, survey results, data analysis, normal distribution, hypothesis testing, data collected from experiments and much more.

Is statistics an easy course?

Statistics has gotten a reputation for being a very hard class, especially when taken in college, because it combines math concepts in order to form an analysis of a data set that can be used to understand an association in the data (whoo that was a mouthful).

What are basic statistics skills?

Statistics skills are capabilities and competency traits that allow someone to use statistics in order to gauge the probability of a particular outcome. Statistics are generally a combination of several qualifying traits, including math, computer literacy, data analysis and critical thinking.

What is the meaning of basic statistics?

Basic statistical data are data collected on a regular basis (by survey from respondents, or from administrative sources) by survey statisticians in the national statistical system to be edited, imputed, aggregated and/or used in the compilation and production of official statistics.

Is statistics harder than math?

Statistics stands out as being the more difficult type of math mostly because of the abstract concepts and ideas that you will get to later on in your study. You will find that when you start to actually try and understand what is going on in a statistics equation or problem, the concepts are very complicated.

What kind of math is statistics?

applied mathematicsStatistics is a branch of applied mathematics that involves the collection, description, analysis, and inference of conclusions from quantitative data. The mathematical theories behind statistics rely heavily on differential and integral calculus, linear algebra, and probability theory.

How can I be good at statistics?

Study Tips for the Student of Basic StatisticsUse distributive practice rather than massed practice. ... Study in triads or quads of students at least once every week. ... Don't try to memorize formulas (A good instructor will never ask you to do this). ... Work as many and varied problems and exercises as you possibly can.More items...

What is the most important in statistics?

One of the most important sub-fields of statistics is probability. This is the field that studies how likely events are to happen. By having a basic understanding of probability, you can make more informed decisions in the real world.

How can I improve my statistics knowledge?

Return to the beginning. Read an introductory book on statistics. Choose one that you have not read before. ... Calculate by hand. Using a small sample of data, fit a simple model (such as a linear regression) or do a hypothesis test – by hand.Concentrate on assumptions. Know the assumptions behind each technique.

What are the 3 types of statistics?

The 3 main types of descriptive statistics concern the frequency distribution, central tendency, and variability of a dataset.

What are the 4 basic elements of statistics?

The five words population, sample, parameter, statistic (singular), and variable form the basic vocabulary of statistics.

What is the difference between mathematics and statistics?

Mathematics deals with the understanding of space, measures and structures in their rudimentary form whereas Statistics is just concerned with the collection, sorting, interpretation and representation of raw data.

Why is statistics so difficult?

Why is statistics so hard? There are a lot of technical terms in statistics that may become overwhelming at times. It involves many mathematical concepts, so students who are not very good at maths may struggle. The formulas are also arithmetically complex, making them difficult to apply without errors.

Is statistics harder than trigonometry?

Statistics is more difficult than trigonometry. The subject you know the least about will be the more difficult. Generally, I would say that statistics is more complicated, hence more difficult, than trigonometry but statistics is also more useful in everyday life to nontechnical people.

Is statistics hard in class 11?

No, Statistics of Class 11 is not at all hard but to do well in the examination, it is important that the student is aware of what they have studied.

Which is better physics or statistics?

Both subjects require you to analyse carefully, and think out of the box. But Unlike physics or pure mathematics, statistics has a greater degree of freedom from formulae and It requires more rapid use of IQ than physics. Though it totally depends on the person which subject he finds easier but for me it's physics.

About This Chapter

If you need help preparing for a test that covers basic statistics, you've reached the right place! In this chapter are fun lessons and mini quizzes you can use to strengthen your statistics knowledge and ensure you're ready to answer questions on exam day.

1. Mean, Median & Mode: Measures of Central Tendency

In research, measures of central tendency are descriptive statistics that help researchers understand which data is more representative of a data set. Explore the mean, median, and mode. Understand how each measure is calculated, and learn how researchers use each measure to understand samples, as well as the populations that samples represent.

2. What is Standard Deviation? - Definition, Equation & Sample

Standard deviation is a statistical measure that indicates how far or how close the values in a data set are from the mean. Examine the definition of standard deviation and variance, learn the equation for standard deviation, and follow an example to find a sample's standard deviation.

3. Frequency Distributions: Definition & Types

A frequency distribution is a list of numerical figures represented in a table diagram or histogram that detail how often each value occurs in a set of data. Learn about definition and types of frequency distributions.

4. Interpreting Quantitative & Qualitative Business Data

Both qualitative and quantitative data can be analyzed and interpreted to guide business decisions. See how these two analyses can be used, and how to interpret each of their results to inform business decisions.

What is Statistics?from edx.org

Statistics is an area of mathematics that deals with the study of data. Data sets can include population data with machine learning, sampling distributions, survey results, data analysis, normal distribution, hypothesis testing, data collected from experiments and much more. Various statistical models can be applied in order to analyze and interpret the results of a set of data or to find relationships between different data sets.

Why is it important to understand statistics?from classcentral.com

Understanding statistics is essential to understand research in the social and behavioral sciences . In this course you will learn the basics of statistics; not just how to calculate them, but also how to evaluate them. This course will also prepare you for the next course in the specialization - the course Inferential Statistics.

How are probability distributions used in statistics?from classcentral.com

Probability distributions form the core of many statistical calculations. They are used as mathematical models to represent some random phenomenon and subsequently answer statistical questions about that phenomenon. This module starts by explaining the basic properties of a probability distribution, highlighting how it quantifies a random variable and also pointing out how it differs between discrete and continuous random variables. Subsequently the cumulative probability distribution is introduced and its properties and usage are explained as well. In a next lecture it is shown how a random variable with its associated probability distribution can be characterized by statistics like a mean and variance, just like observational data. The effects of changing random variables by multiplication or addition on these statistics are explained as well.The lecture thereafter introduces the normal distribution, starting by explaining its functional form and some general properties. Next, the basic usage of the normal distribution to calculate probabilities is explained. And in a final lecture the binomial distribution, an important probability distribution for discrete data, is introduced and further explained. By the end of this module you have covered quite some ground and have a solid basis to answer the most frequently encountered statistical questions. Importantly, the fundamental knowledge about probability distributions that is presented here will also provide a solid basis to learn about inferential statistics in the next modules.

What is descriptive statistics?from classcentral.com

Methods for summarizing sample data are called descriptive statistics. However, in most studies we’re not interested in samples, but in underlying populations. If we employ data obtained from a sample to draw conclusions about a wider population, we are using methods of inferential statistics. It is therefore of essential importance that you know how you should draw samples. In this module we’ll pay attention to good sampling methods as well as some poor practices. To draw conclusions about the population a sample is from, researchers make use of a probability distribution that is very important in the world of statistics: the sampling distribution. We’ll discuss sampling distributions in great detail and compare them to data distributions and population distributions. We’ll look at the sampling distribution of the sample mean and the sampling distribution of the sample proportion.

What are the skills needed to become a statistician?from educba.com

Apart from these skills, analytical skills, modeling skills, interpolation skills, data cleansing and data crunching kind of skills are among the ones which are best suited if you are willing to become part of this Free Online Statistics Course.

What is the third part of inferential statistics?from classcentral.com

The third part of the course consists of an introduction to methods of inferential statistics - methods that help us decide whether the patterns we see in our data are strong enough to draw conclusions about the underlying population we are interested in. We will discuss confidence intervals and significance tests.

Why is R the best language for statistics?from educba.com

R is considered among the best and most preferred language for statistics even today due to its varied nature and the huge array of statistical features. This directly opens up your way for the data science domain and therefore having this technology in your resume will boost your value as an interviewee.

How is statistics taught?from en.wikipedia.org

First, statistics is often taught as part of the mathematics curriculum, by instructors trained in mathematics and working in a mathematics department . Second, statistical theory has often been taught as a mathematical theory rather than as the practical logic of science --- as the science that "puts chance to work" in Rao's phrase--- and this has entailed an emphasis on formal and manipulative training, such as solving combinatorial problems involving red and green jelly beans. Statisticians have complained that mathematicians are prone to over-emphasize mathematical manipulations and probability theory and under-emphasize questions of experimentation, survey methodology, exploratory data analysis, and statistical inference.

What is statistics in math?from codeavail.com

Statistics is the mathematics part which utilize to work with data organization, collection, presentation, and outline. In other words, statistics is all about achieving some methods on the raw information to make it easier to understand.

Who should teach statistics?from en.wikipedia.org

Given that "statistics" is often taught to non-scientists , opinions can range all the way from "statistics should be taught by statisticians", through "teaching of statistics is too mathematical" to the extreme that "statistics should not be taught by statisticians".

What is continuous variable?from real-statistics.com

Continuous variable: a variable that can take all the values in a finite or infinite interval (e.g. weight or temperature). A continuous variable can take an infinite set of values.

How do statisticians collect data?from en.wikipedia.org

When full census data cannot be collected, statisticians collect sample data by developing specific experiment designs and survey samples. Statistics itself also provides tools for prediction and forecasting through statistical models .

Why is probability used in statistics?from en.wikipedia.org

Probability is used in mathematical statistics to study the sampling distributions of sample statistics and, more generally , the properties of statistical procedures . The use of any statistical method is valid when the system or population under consideration satisfies the assumptions of the method.

How does statistics help in research?from real-statistics.com

Statistics plays a central role in research in the social sciences, pure sciences and medicine. A simplified view of experimental research is as follows: 1 You make some observations about the world and then create a theory consisting of a hypothesis and possible alternative hypotheses that try to explain the observations you have made 2 You then test your theory by conducting experiments. Such experiments include collecting data, analyzing the results and coming to some conclusions about how well your theory holds up 3 You iterate this process, observing more about the world and improving your theory

How to teach statistics to students?

Teach why data is important to every field of study and how learning statistics will help the students interpret data. Teach the students using real-world data whenever possible. Do not make up data points for teaching purposes, but give real-world examples. ...

Why do college students take statistics?

LuckyBusiness/iStock/Getty Images. College statistics courses teach students how to analyze and interpret data. Many students take statistics because of a requirement in another field, such as physics or chemistry. However, many college students take statistics because they need to take a beginning level math course as part ...

What is stats 101?from elearningindustry.com

Stats 101 - Introduction To Statistics. Statistics is the process of converting data into information that is usable to people. Collections of numbers are difficult for people to make sense of directly. Statistics is a collection of tools that help people understand the meaning of quantitative data. These tools can compare datasets ...

How many hours is Statistics 101?from study.com

Statistics 101: Principles of Statistics has been evaluated and recommended for up to 4 semester hours and may be transferred to over 2,000 colleges and universities. Inside the course, you'll find expertly taught lessons and fun quizzes. The self-paced course can help students apply for transfer credit and save time and money on their degrees.

How does inferential statistics work?from elearningindustry.com

Inferential statistics is used to test how likely it is that an individual is a part of another population and whether a particular factor has an impact on some other factor. An almost unlimited number of different inferential statistical tests have been developed to analyze data, but the most commonly used are listed below.

How many points do you get on a proctored final?from study.com

You'll earn points equivalent to the percentage grade you receive on your proctored final. (So if you earn 90% on the final, that's 180 points toward your final grade.)

What is a quiz in school?from study.com

Quizzes. Quizzes are meant to test your comprehension of each lesson as you progress through the course. Here's a breakdown of how you will be graded on quizzes and how they'll factor into your final score: You will have 3 attempts to take each quiz for a score.

What is variation in statistics?from elearningindustry.com

The variation (measured by the SD) is how much any given data value varies from the average curve of what we usually would expect. Values may be clustered around a certain level, suggesting that something is behind the grouping (i.e., the number of pimples at age 15). Values may be evenly distributed along a bell curve, suggesting the data represent the normal range of naturally occurring phenomena, or be erratic, suggesting no underlying factors behind the values.

How many colleges accept credit by exam?from study.com

Did you know… We have over 220 college courses that prepare you to earn credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. You can test out of the first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Anyone can earn credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level.

What is a professional certificate on Coursera?

Whether you’re looking to start a new career or change your current one, Professional Certificates on Coursera help you become job ready. Learn at your own pace from top companies and universities, apply your new skills to hands-on projects that showcase your expertise to potential employers, and earn a career credential to kickstart your new career.

Does Mastertrack count towards degree?

With MasterTrack® Certificates, portions of Master’s programs have been split into online modules, so you can earn a high quality university-issued career credential at a breakthrough price in a flexible, interactive format. Benefit from a deeply engaging learning experience with real-world projects and live, expert instruction. If you are accepted to the full Master's program, your MasterTrack coursework counts towards your degree.

When a dierent set of users is tested on each prod-uct, there is variation both between?

When a di erent set of users is tested on each prod-uct, there is variation both between users and be-tween designs. Any di erence between the meansmust be tested to see whether it is greater thanthe variation between the di erent users. To deter-mine whether there is a signi cant di erence betweenmeans of independent samples of users, we use thetwo-sample t-test:

What is multiple linear regression?

Multiple linear regression may be used to nd the re-lationship between a single, continuous outcome vari-able and a set of predictor variables that might becontinuous , dichotomous, or categorical; if categori-cal, the predictors must be recoded into a set of di-chotomous dummy variablesMultiple linear regression, in which two or more in-dependent variables (predictors) are related to a sin-gle dependent variables is much more common thansimple linear regression. Two general principles ap-ply to regression modelling. First, each variable in-cluded in the model should carry its own weight, itshould explain unique variance in the outcome vari-able. Second, when you deal with multiple predictors,you have to expect that some of them will be corre-lated with one another as well as with the dependentvariable.

What are the two important terms in statistics?from slideshare.net

Two important terms that you should understand in studying statistics are population and sample . In statistics, population does not only mean a group of people. Population may also mean a defined group or aggregates of objects, animals, materials, measurements, “things”, “events” or “happenings” of any kind.

What is the purpose of statistics?from slideshare.net

At present, statistics is a reliable means of describing accurately the values of economic, political, social, psychological, biological, and physical data. Statistics serves as a tool to correlate and analyze collected data. It is no longer confined to gathering and tabulating data.

How to use statistics counter?from drupal.org

To use the counter, enable Count content views on the statistics settings page, and set the necessary permissions (View content hits) so that the counter is visible to the users.

Why is knowledge of statistics important?from open.ac.uk

As data is constantly being collected, knowledge of statistics will provide you with the tools to collect, analyse and extract information intelligently to make important decisions.

What are the three central units of statistics?from proprofs.com

You will be presented with the rules of evidence and the logic behind these rules. The three central units of statistics include descriptive, inferential, and advanced topics in inferential statistics.

What is the class size of 45-49?from slideshare.net

For the class interval 45-49, the lower boundary is 44.5 while the higher boundary is 49.5. Hence, for the class interval 45-49, 44.5 – 49.5 are called the class boundaries. The size of the class interval, also called class size is the difference between the upper boundary and the lower boundary.

What is the upper limit of a class interval?from slideshare.net

The end numbers are called class limits. For instance in the class interval 45-49, 45 is called the lower limit while 49 is called the upper limit. Each class interval has also a lower boundary and a higher boundary. For the class interval 45-49, the lower boundary is 44.5 while the higher boundary is 49.5.

image