Chapter 9: World War I
| A | B |
|---|---|
| What German weapon changed the course of the war? | U-boat |
| Not one American soldier bound for Europe was lost to submarine attacks because of... | convoys |
| After declaring war on Germany, Americans immediately began | mobilization |
| People who believed industries should be publicly owned are called | socialists |
What German weapon changed the course of the war?
Perhaps the most significant technological advance during World War I was the improvement of the machine gun, a weapon originally developed by an American, Hiram Maxim. The Germans recognized its military potential and had large numbers ready to use in 1914.
What new weapons made fighting in ww1 deadlier than fighting in previous wars?
New and improved technologies, such as machine guns, air warfare, tanks, and radio communications, made fighting more deadlier than ever before and led to massive numbers of casualties. The Germans introduced chemical weapons, using poison gas in the Second Battle of Ypres in western Belgium.
What kept the US out of ww1?
When WWI began in Europe in 1914, many Americans wanted the United States to stay out of the conflict, supporting President Woodrow Wilson's policy of strict and impartial neutrality.
Why did both sides in ww1 turn into new weapons?
Scientists and inventors on both sides worked throughout the war to improve weapon technology in order to give their side an edge in the fight. World War I was the first war where the airplane was used. Initially, airplanes were used to observe enemy troops.
What weapons did Germany use in WW1?
Infantry weapons
- Bayard M1908 (semi-automatic pistol)
- Beholla M1915 (pistol)
- Bergmann–Bayard M1910 (semi-automatic pistol)
- Bergmann MP 18-I (submachine gun)
- Dreyse M1907 (semi-automatic pistol)
- Flachmine 17 (anti-tank mine)
- Frommer M1912 Stop (pistol)
Why did Italy switch sides?
6:04
10:10
Support for the war and for Mussolini diminished. Mussolini was ousted on July 25th. And hisMoreSupport for the war and for Mussolini diminished. Mussolini was ousted on July 25th. And his replacement. General Pietro Badoglio sought peace with the allies.
Would Germany have won WW1 if the US didn't enter?
It would have been a negotiated armistice or a German victory. The Allies alone could not possibly have defeated Germany. Without U.S. entry, there would have no Versailles Treaty, termed a “diktat” by Hitler, who used it to arouse Germany against the Weimar Republic and Wilson's League of Nations.Mar 21, 2019
What would happen if the US didn't join ww2?
Without the American entry into World War II, it's possible Japan would have consolidated its position of supremacy in East Asia and that the war in Europe could have dragged on for far longer than it did.Dec 7, 2016
What German tactic eventually drew the United States into World War I?
Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I.
Why did the British feel threatened by Germany?
Britain felt threatened by Germany because Germany began to occupy colonies in Africa and the Pacific, and many of the colonies were next to the British colonies. Britain felt threatened by Germany's growing navy. Britain wanted to put a stop to Germany's growing power.
Did they use submarines in WW1?
Submarine warfare played an integral role in the mounting international pressures of World War I. After the war broke out in 1914, Great Britain used its powerful navy to blockade German ports to limit food, supplies, and war materials from reaching the German military and people.
Why did Germany start WW1?
One line of interpretation, promoted by German historian Fritz Fischer in the 1960s, argues that Germany had long desired to dominate Europe politically and economically, and seized the opportunity that unexpectedly opened in July 1914, making Germany guilty of starting the war.
What was the impact of Peenemünde on WWII?
The research and development carried out in Peenemünde was not only crucial to the course of WWII, but impacted the future of weapons of mass destruction, as well as space travel.
Where did von Braun work?
Most famously, von Braun went on to live in the US and work for Nasa, where he developed the rockets that launched the Apollo-manned lunar landings.
Who believed rockets would be vital to winning the war?
But while the programme’s leaders, such as Dornberger and von Braun, as well as key figures from the Nazi regime, such as Albert Speer, who was responsible for the military buildings at Peenemünde, believed that rockets would be vital to winning the war, one person remained sceptical: Hitler.
What was the effect of the British blockade on Germany?
The British naval blockade of Germany, which was made possible by developments in naval technology, brought a total war to civilians. The blockade caused a famine that finally brought about the collapse of Germany and its allies in late 1918.
When did chemical warfare start?
Chemical warfare first appeared when the Germans used poison gas during a surprise attack in Flanders, Belgium, in 1915. At first, gas was just released from large cylinders and carried by the wind into nearby enemy lines. Later, phosgene and other gases were loaded into artillery shells and shot into enemy trenches.
How did tanks work?
Tanks worked effectively on firm, dry ground, in spite of their slow speed, mechanical problems, and vulnerability to artillery. Able to crush barbed wire and cross trenches, tanks moved forward through machine gun fire and often terrified German soldiers with their unstoppable approach. Chemical warfare first appeared when ...
What were airplanes made of?
Airplanes, products of the new technology, were primarily made of canvas, wood, and wire. At first they were used only to observe enemy troops. As their effectiveness became apparent, both sides shot planes down with artillery from the ground and with rifles, pistols, and machine guns from other planes. In 1916, the Germans armed planes ...
What was the final straw in the war?
The final straws were Germany’s resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman Telegram. The telegram revealed a German plot to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico and Arizona if it attacked America. When the United States entered the war in April 1917, the U.S.
Who said "Lafayette, we are here"?
A German admiral scoffed that not many American fighters would reach Europe, with U-boats blocking their way. But they made it. “Lafayette, we are here,” a colonel declared at the Paris tomb of the French nobleman who aided the American Revolution.
How many Americans died in the Lusitania?
Among the 1,198 passengers killed were 128 Americans.
What is a doughboy?
A “doughboy,” a nickname for members of the American Expeditionary Force, arrives in Paris. (Library of Congress/Lewis Hine) A Liberty Bond poster. Twenty million people purchased $17 billion in interest-bearing bonds for the war effort. (Library of Congress)
What did Hitler hope for?
Hitler reportedly still held out hope that Britain would ask for a peace agreement with Germany, effectively ending the war in Western Europe. To encourage this, he instructed that British targets for bombing remain military only. Then the incident happened. By most accounts the bombing on August 24 was an accident.
What happened in the summer of 1940?
In the summer of 1940, the United Kingdom stood almost alone again the might of Nazi Germany. German armies had rolled through Western Europe. Britain’s closest ally, France, had been knocked out of the war by the German blitzkrieg in a matter of weeks. British troops stationed in France had managed to barely escape capture or death.
What happened on August 24th?
Then the incident happened. By most accounts the bombing on August 24 was an accident. German bombers, that were supposed to hit military targets outside of London, flew past and struck part of the capital itself, causing some damage and civilian deaths. https://youtu.be/EZ-rnRqKt8I.
Where was St Paul's Cathedral in the Blitz?
St Paul’s Cathedral, rising above the bombed London skyline, is shrouded in smoke during the Blitz. The photograph was taken from the roof of the Daily Mail offices in Fleet Street. Furious over the aggressive British action, Hitler and Goering decided on a new tactic.
When did the Armistice break?
The signing of the Armistice on November 11th, 1918 broke the people’s confidence in the ruling dynasties that had seen them through the Holy Roman Empire to the German Empire
Who was Fritz Lang?
Seminal filmmaker of ‘M’ and ‘Metropolis’ fame, Fritz Lang was a frontline soldier during the war and wrote the ideas for many of his films while recovering from shellshock.
Who was Karl Marx?
Karl Marx is one of German’s most famous sons, but the full impact of his ideas wasn’t felt by his countrymen until the end of the war. Revolution in Russia gave hope to socialists and communists across Europe.
Why was the Treaty of Versailles created?
The Treaty of Versailles was the document put together by world powers in 1919 in an effort to ensure a lasting peace, following the horrors of the previous four years. Part of the reparations sought by those nations who had been attacked by Germany was the ceding of lands.
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