what events began and ended athens' golden age course hero

The “golden age” of Greece lasted for little more than a century but it laid the foundations of western civilization. The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta. What happened in the Golden Age of Athens?

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What was Athens famous for in the Golden Age?

During its Golden Age, Athens, Greece was an artistic and intellectual hub. If there was a new contribution in the arts or sciences during this era in Greece, chances are that it was the work of an Athenian.

What is a golden age in ancient Greece?

A “golden age” is a time of peace, prosperity, and happiness, often when cultural activities like art or writing reach a peak. The Greek city-state of Athens reached its Golden Age between 480 - 404 BCE.

What were the characteristics of the Golden Age of Greek Theatre?

Two of the most famous stage performers of the Golden Age were Euripides and Sophocles. Aesthetics (beauty), logic, and order mattered very much to the Athenians. So, fine sculpture and architecture were important in their society. They put a lot of time and great amounts of money into these.

Who were the philosophers of the Golden Age of Greece?

Socrates and Plato are two of the most known philosophers of the Golden Age. Socrates is credited with the Socratic method of teaching, while Plato wrote many philosophical works. His most famous written work is The Republic. Ancient Greece also produced many important thinkers in the realm of science.

What were the Athenians' most important achievements?

Aesthetics (beauty), logic, and order mattered very much to the Athenians. So, fine sculpture and architecture were important in their society. They put a lot of time and great amounts of money into these. The Parthenon is the most famous building of this era. It was a building made to honor the Greek goddess Athena. There were many other buildings and statues constructed in honor of the Athenians’ gods. Skilled artisans also built monuments to honor the memory of military victory, athletic events, and other occasions. Their buildings were unique and featured many types of pillars. The world still appreciates these pillars today, and you can see them replicated on many government and residential buildings.

What did the Athenians like to do?

Athenians had an appreciation for poetry and drama. They enjoyed theater events in the genres of comedy, tragedy, and satire. Like today, there were costumes and scripts to read. But, the actors wore masks and stood in a semicircle. Some performers even had celebrity-like status. Two of the most famous stage performers of the Golden Age were Euripides and Sophocles.

What is the Golden Age?

A “golden age” is a time of peace, prosperity, and happiness, often when cultural activities like art or writing reach a peak. The Greek city-state of Athens reached its Golden Age between 480 - 404 BCE. This era is also referred to as the Age of Pericles, for the Athenian statesman who led the city from 461 to 429 BCE.

What did Hippocrates do in Ancient Greece?

Hippocrates applied logic to the field of medicine and collected information on hundreds of patients. His work helped advance the understanding on what causes disease or death and also swayed people away from believing in supernatural causes.

What is the meaning of philosophy in Athens?

Another common association with Athens is philosophy. The word “philosophy,” comes from a Greek word (philosophia) which means “the love of wisdom.” Socrates and Plato are two of the most known philosophers of the Golden Age. Socrates is credited with the Socratic method of teaching, while Plato wrote many philosophical works. His most famous written work is The Republic.