what does the course of a disorder mean

The course of a disease, also called its natural history, refers to the development of the disease in a patient, including the sequence and speed of the stages and forms they take. Typical courses of diseases include: chronic.

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What is the course of a disease?

The course of a disease, also called its natural history, refers to the development of the disease in a patient, including the sequence and speed of the stages and forms they take. A patient may be said to be at the beginning, the middle or the end, or at a particular stage of the course of a disease or a treatment.

What is the correct definition of disorder?

1 : lack of order clothes in disorder. 2 : breach of the peace or public order troubled times marked by social disorders. 3 : an abnormal physical or mental condition a liver disorder a personality disorder.

What does course mean in psychology?

Psychology Definition of COURSE: noun. The period of time in which a disease, sickness, disorder, or remediation generally takes to reach completion.

What is the medical definition of mental illness?

[dis-or´der] a derangement or abnormality of function; a morbid physical or mental state. For specific disorders, such as the psychiatric disorders, see under the name, such as anxiety disorders and personality disorders.

What is the course of the disorder?

The course of a disease, also called its natural history, refers to the development of the disease in a patient, including the sequence and speed of the stages and forms they take.

What does course mean in medical terms?

[hed´ing] a word or term found at the beginning of all or part of a piece of printed material. Medical Subject h's (MeSH) see MeSH.

What does course of treatment mean?

A treatment plan made up of several cycles of treatment. For example, treatment given for one week followed by three weeks of rest (no treatment) is one treatment cycle. When a treatment cycle is repeated multiple times on a regular schedule, it makes up a course of treatment.

What do you understand by onset and course of an illness?

Onset: In medicine, the first appearance of the signs or symptoms of an illness as, for example, the onset of rheumatoid arthritis.

What is the meaning of a course?

a : a number of lectures or other matter dealing with a subject took a course in zoology also : a series of such courses constituting a curriculum a premed course. b : a series of doses or medications administered over a designated period. 5a : a part of a meal served at one time the main course.

What is the example of course?

Course is defined as a specific path that something follows or the way in which something develops. An example of course is the route taken by an airplane. An example of course is the way your life progresses. A part of a meal served as a unit at one time.

What is first course treatment?

First Course of Treatment (or Therapy) includes all methods of treatment recorded by the managing physician(s) in the treatment plan and administered before disease progression or recurrence.

Can patients set the course of their treatment?

Patients have the right to participate in decisions about their care and set the course of their treatment, meaning that patients must be given accurate information. Patients have the right to know their diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options.

What would you call a medical opinion on a likely course of a certain medical condition?

noun. prog·​no·​sis | \ präg-ˈnō-səs \ plural prognoses\ präg-​ˈnō-​ˌsēz \

What is the course of schizophrenia?

The course of schizophrenia Some people have episodes of illness lasting weeks or months with full remission of symptoms between each episode; others have a fluctuating course in which symptoms are continuous; others again have very little variation in their symptoms of illness over the course of years.

What does onset mean medically?

Medical Definition of onset : the initial existence or symptoms of a disease the onset of scarlet fever.

What is onset of a disease?

The disease onset is the first time that there has been noted to be a “change” in one's usual health status with the identified signs and/or symptoms being able to be directly attributable to a specific disease process.

What is it called when you have only one episode of depression?

When a person has experienced only one episode of depression, it is classified as Major Depression, Single Episode. When multiple Major Depressive Episodes occur in a row, and no manic or mixed episodes are observed, the diagnoses changes to Major Depression, Recurrent.

What are the causes of depression?

Stressors capable of triggering major depression may include the death of a loved one and other significant losses such as a job layoff; or relationship difficulties such as divorce or separation. Other more typical sorts of life changes may trigger depression as well.

What does partial remission mean?

The DSM provides labels that describe the course of a person's Major Depression: "full remission" means no current depressive symptoms; "partial remission" means that the person currently has fewer than five depressive symptoms or has had no symptoms at all ...

How long does it take to diagnose depression?

In order to diagnose someone with Major Depression, they must have had at least one Major Depressive Episode (in which they suffer from depressed mood, or the loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities) for at least two weeks.

Is depression recurrent or isolated?

The course of Major Depression, Recurrent varies across individuals. Some people have isolated depressive episodes that are separated by many years during which mood is normal, whereas other individuals experience clusters of major depressive episodes that occur closely together in time. Still other people with Major Depression experience ...

Can you have multiple major depressive episodes?

However, many people who experience one major depressive episode will go on to experience multiple major depressiv e episodes. The more major depressive episodes an individual experiences, the more likely they are to develop future episodes. Approximately 60% of people with MDD who experience a single depressive episode go on to have ...

What is a disorder?

noun. Medical Definition of disorder (Entry 2 of 2) : an abnormal physical or mental condition : ailment an intestinal disorder a nervous disorder.

Is "be careful not to disorder" a verb?

Verb be careful not to disorder the carefully arranged contents of the dresser Noun The mayor is concerned that a rally could create public disorder. problems of crime and social disorder Millions of people suffer from some form of personality disorder. See More.

What are the challenges of bipolar disorder?

One of the major difficulties in the treatment of bipolar disorder is the gap between the evidence base, which is focused on monotherapies, and clinical practice where complex regimens are commonplace . Just 5–10% of patients are estimated to be on monotherapy, while nearly 50% are on three or more agents (#N#Reference Lim, Tunis and Edell#N#Lim 2001 ). It should be noted that these data are from the USA, where prescribing practice differs from that in the UK. A further challenge is that few well-tolerated treatments with efficacy in all phases of illness are available. Non-adherence to medication is relatively common, with only half of patients reporting good adherence (#N#Reference Colom, Vieta and Martinez-Aran#N#Colom 2000 ). Those with comorbid personality disorders and more hospital admissions are more likely to stop medication.

What is rapid cycling bipolar disorder?

Prevalence is estimated at 12–24% and has been correlated with earlier age at onset, comorbid substance misuse and greater severity of depressive episodes (#N#Reference Cruz, Vieta and Comes#N#Cruz 2008 ). Notable geographic differences in incidence occur, the highest rates being observed in Norway (28.6%) and the lowest in Portugal (5.6%) (#N#Reference Cruz, Vieta and Comes#N#Cruz 2008 ). The EMBLEM study (#N#Reference Cruz, Vieta and Comes#N#Cruz 2008) found a predominance of females with bipolar I disorder (the study did not examine those with bipolar II disorder). Of the individuals entering the STEP–BD trial, 32% met criteria for rapid cycling in the previous year (#N#Reference Schneck, Miklowitz and Miyahara#N#Schneck 2008) but no correlation was found with bipolar disorder subtype, female gender and rapid cycling. The definition of episode onset and ending obviously influences any measure of cycle frequency and is a source of variation within and between studies.

What is the problem with efforts to identify childhood cases?

The particular problem with efforts to identify childhood cases is that treatment has been by extrapolation of data from treatment studies in adults. The use of medicines, often in combination, in very young children carries uncertain risks/ benefits.

Is bipolar disorder a disorder?

Bipolar disorder is arguably a pivotal diagnosis in adult psychiatry bounded by schizophrenia on one side and unipolar depression on the other. It represents a wide spectrum of disorders, all sharing common features of elated and depressed mood. The early descriptions of symptom-free euthymia have long been dismissed and the chronic and enduring deficits associated with the disorder are beginning to be better understood. We review the current literature with regard to the course of the disorder, factors that may influence prognosis and common comorbidities.

Is bipolar disorder a lifelong illness?

Long-term outcome in bipolar disorder has been studied in a number of cohorts, all of which support the no tion that bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness. Persistence of depressive symptoms during follow-up appears to predict poor outcome, but early episodes of mania do not appear to be relevant (#N#Reference Coryell, Turvey and Endicott#N#Coryell 1998 ). A 40-year follow-up of the Zurich Cohort found 16% had recovered (recovery defined as no episode for the past 5 years), but over 50% were still experiencing recurrent episodes (#N#Reference Angst#N#Angst 1980 ).

Is age at onset a heritable trait?

Age at onset is a heritable trait . Early age at onset is associated with poor prognosis: increased rates of psychosis, higher rates of comorbid substance misuse and comorbid psychiatric disorders, increased suicide risk and greater neuropsychological dysfunction (#N#Reference Leboyer, Henry and Paillere-Martinot#N#Leboyer 2005 ). Poor outcomes in this group may simply relate to the cumulative impact of longer duration of illness rather than to a characteristic genotype. Nevertheless, the genetic link with age at onset appears robust – age at onset may distinguish clinical subtypes.

Is remission a goal for bipolar disorder?

Remission is a key goal in bipolar disorder but there is no consensus as to how it should be defined or measured. There is increasing data to suggest that significant inter-episode impairment exists even in remitted states, and that remission is often not sustained.#N#Reference Judd, Akiskal and Schettler#N#Judd et al (2005) reported that individuals were subsyndromal 15% of the time and had minor symptoms for a further 20% of the time. Depressive symptoms caused most impairment, whereas subsyndromal hypomanic symptoms appeared to enhance functioning in bipolar II disorder (#N#Reference Judd, Akiskal and Schettler#N#Judd 2005 ).

When do eating disorders start?

Eating disorders typically begin in adolescence or early adulthood. Anorexia and Bulimia rarely begin before the age of puberty; 90% of cases are diagnosed before age twenty, while fewer than 10% of all cases occur before age ten.

What is the most common eating disorder?

Binge eating is the most common eating disorder, affecting approximately 2% of all adults. The number of individuals developing eating disorders appears to be on the rise. Rates of diagnosed eating disorders have literally doubled since the 1960s.

How many people have an eating disorder?

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates that 5 to 10% of the U.S. population has an eating disorder of one sort or another. Lifetime prevalence statistics suggest that about 0.5% of women and 0.05% of men will meet criteria for anorexia during their lifetimes. Between 2% and 3% of women will meet the criteria for bulimia ...

Do eating disorders recover?

Data suggest that eating disorders which begin during early adolescence may be associated with a better prognosis and recovery than disorders that begin later in life.

What is the course of a disease?

The course of a disease, also called its natural history, refers to the development of the disease in a patient, including the sequence and speed of the stages and forms they take. Typical courses of diseases include: chronic. recurrent or relapsing.

What does "course" mean in medicine?

In medicine the term course generally takes one of two meanings, both reflecting the sense of " path that something or someone moves along...process or sequence or steps ": A course of medication is a period of continual treatment with drugs, ...

What is course of medication?

A course of medication is a period of continual treatment with drugs, sometimes with variable dosage and in particular combinations. For instance treatment with some drugs should not end abruptly. Instead, their course should end with a tapering dosage.

What does "acute" mean?

recurrent or relapsing. subacute: somewhere between an acute and a chronic course. acute: beginning abruptly, intensifying rapidly, not lasting long. fulminant or peracute: particularly acute, especially if unusually violent.

What is precursor in medical terms?

A precursor is a sign or event that precedes the course or a particular stage in the course of a disease, for example chills often are precursors to fevers.

What is the definition of disorder?

disorder. n. 1. A lack of order or regular arrangement; confusion. 2. A condition characterized by lack of normal functioning of physical or mental processes: kidney disorders; a psychiatric disorder. 1. To throw into confusion or disarray. 2.

What is disordinare in medical terms?

A disturbance of function or structure, resulting from a genetic or embryologic failure in development or from exogenous factors such as poison, trauma, or disease . [Med. L. disordinare, to throw into disarray] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012.

What is a dental disturbance?

A disturbance of function, structure, or both, resulting from a genetic or embryonic failure in development or from exogenous factors such as poison, trauma ordisease. Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012.

What is schizoaffective disease?

Q. Whats schizoaffective disease its a mental disease. A. Schitzoaffective is a mental disease that causes symptoms of schitzophrenia and symptoms of bi-polar. patients see things, hear voices, are moody,etc.Patients go into a high mania and a low mania. More discussions about disorder.