NIAAA has invested more than two decades to conducting large, general population surveys (43,000 respondents) among U.S. adults 18 years of age and older. These surveys have included extensive questions concerning alcohol consumption, items designed to provide psychiatric classification of alcohol use disorders, and a variety of other questions on family history of alcoholism, alcohol treatment, health conditions, major depressive disorder, and basic demographic information. The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC Wave 1 2001 to 2002 and Wave II 2004 to 2005) is a longitudinal survey designed to assess the incidence and prevalence of AUDs and co-morbid psychiatric illnesses. As with its predecessor, the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES), NESARC addresses a wide range of AUD indicators, such as the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumed; drinking patterns, including binge drinking; and detailed demographic and socioeconomic data. Both surveys used the same AUDADIS instrument, providing an opportunity to analyze trends. For example, between 1991 to 1992 and 2001 to 2002 increases in alcohol abuse were observed among men, women, and young Black and Hispanic minorities, while the rates of dependence rose among men, young Black women and Asian men. These findings have underscored the need to continue monitoring prevalence and trends and to design culturally sensitive prevention and intervention programs.
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May 09, 2005 · Description: The NLAES is a household survey of 42,862 persons 18 years and older in the coterminous United States. The survey was designed to provide comprehensive information on amounts and patterns of alcohol consumption and on problems associated with alcohol. It is the only nationally-representative survey that uses current DSM-IV psychiatric …
National Longitudinal Surveys Home Page. The National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) are a set of surveys designed to gather information at multiple points in time on the labor market activities and other significant life events of several groups of men and women.NLS data have served as an important tool for economists, sociologists, and other researchers for more than 50 years.
However, a groundbreaking longitudinal survey of the influence of alcohol advertising on youth (Snyder et al., 2006) shows that greater exposure to alcohol advertising does indeed contribute to an increase in drinking among underage youth. Exposure to one more advertisement than the average for underage youth was correlated with a 1% increase in drinking, and a 3% increase …
In a landmark analysis performed using the data from NESARC and its predecessor survey the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES), researchers were able to examine for the first time trends in alcohol abuse and …
National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) was designed to assess the prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) and their associated disabilities in the general population.
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) is an annual nationwide survey that provides national and state-level data on the use of tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs (including non-medical use of prescription drugs) and mental health in the United States.Dec 1, 2021
Individuals in their early to mid-twenties are the most likely to abuse alcohol and suffer from alcohol use disorders. The younger that an individual starts consuming alcohol, the more likely they are to develop alcoholism later in life. This is especially true of individuals who start drinking before 15.Oct 20, 2021
CzechiaTop Alcohol Consuming CountriesRankCountryLiters of pure alcohol consumed per capita per year1Czechia14.32Latvia13.23Moldova12.94Germany12.86 more rows•Oct 26, 2021
National Survey is an intensive state-wide programme with the aim to locate every manuscript in the country. All institutions, new and old, private collections of manuscripts, in every district, town and village are brought under the purview of the National Survey.
Suggested Citation National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Quality assessment of the 2002 to 2013 NSDUH public use files. CBHSQ Methodology Report. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are among the major medical problems afflicting both men and women. While men display a higher prevalence for alcoholism, it is women who suffer a much greater risk for alcoholism-associated bodily damage.Jun 16, 2010
What Is the Difference Between Alcoholism and Alcohol Use Disorder? Alcohol use disorder is a diagnosis used by medical professionals to describe someone with an alcohol problem to varying degrees. Alcoholism is a non-medical term used most often in everyday language and within the rooms of Alcoholics Anonymous.Jan 18, 2022
Your culture, religion, family and work influence many of your behaviors, including drinking. Family plays the biggest role in a person's likelihood of developing alcoholism. Children who are exposed to alcohol abuse from an early age are more at risk of falling into a dangerous drinking pattern.
AustraliansAustralians have been named the heaviest drinkers in the world in a survey after spending more time drunk in 2020 than any other nation. The international survey found Australians drank to the point of drunkenness an average of 27 times a year, almost double the global average of 15.Dec 3, 2021
The majority of Japanese consumers drink alcoholic beverages at least once per week at home as revealed in a survey conducted in July 2020. The largest share of respondents stated they consume liquor once every two to three days, while more than 23 percent enjoyed a drink on a daily basis.May 6, 2021
More than 6 percent of adults in the U.S. have an alcohol use disorder, about 1 in 12 men and 1 in 25 women. An additional 623,000 people between the ages of 12 and 17 have alcohol use disorders. About 88,000 people die of alcohol-related causes every year in the United States.
Click the graphic to enlarge chart: NLSY79 percent of individuals whose health limited the kind or amount of work they performed by age and educational attainment.
Persons born in the latter years of the baby boom (1957-64) held an average of 12.4 jobs from ages 18 to 54. Nearly half of these jobs were held from ages 18 to 24.
A longitudinal survey is a form of panel survey. Longitudinal surveys are specifically developed to permit analysis of changes at the individual level. A panel survey may use a panel at the dwelling level, so that when people or households move they are not followed, and people moving into a dwelling in the panel may be included in the survey. Rotating panel surveys also use a sample that is followed over time, but in general the main focus is on estimates at aggregate levels.
NELS:88 contains multiple waves of data for multiple units of analysis measured at five points in time (see Table I for a list). Moreover, the time intervals between waves of the data vary from 2 to 6 years, complicating the measurement of longitudinal processes. This section provides a brief description of the types of concepts measured at each wave of the data for each unit of analysis and defines the term analytic population. It further describes the use of questionnaire flags for selecting study participants as well as the use of sampling weights and survey packages to calculate valid parameter estimates.
The co-occurrence of migraine and psychiatric disorders has been studied extensively in several population-based and longitudinal surveys. Migraine is associated with both affective and anxiety disorders. Breslau and colleagues reported on the association of International Headache Society (IHS)-defined migraine with higher lifetime rates of affective disorder, anxiety disorder, illicit drug use disorder, and nicotine dependence. Migraine with aura was associated with an increased lifetime prevalence of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, controlling for sex, major depression, and other concurring psychiatric disorders. The relative risk for the first onset of major depression in migraineurs after the onset of migraine versus no prior migraine was 4.1 (95% CI, 2.2–7.4), whereas the relative risk for the first onset of migraine in persons with prior major depression versus no history of major depression was 3.3 (95% CI, 1.6–6.6). These data indicate that the lifetime association between migraine and major depression could result from a bidirectional influence, from migraine to subsequent onset of major depression, and from major depression to first migraine attack. Furthermore, persons with migraine have increased prevalence of bipolar disorder, panic disorder, and one or more anxiety disorders.
No strong evidence supports any increase in the incidence of parasomnias during pregnancy. In a longitudinal survey study of 325 women, sleep paralysis significantly increased in the second half of pregnancy (from 5.8% to 13.2%), but other findings included decreases in sleepwalking, sleeptalking, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep bruxism during pregnancy from values for the 3-month prepregnancy period, especially in nulliparas.101 Data on dreams, nightmares, and their content during pregnancy are inconsistent, probably owing to different data collection methods and time frames. Although nightmares decreased significantly in the same sample overall in the survey study, 101 earlier reports have indicated increased frequency of dreams with gestational age. 44,93 At least one frightening dream about the infant or pregnancy has been reported by 25% of women during pregnancy. 93 Kennedy and associates 60 found that 80% of new mothers reported particularly vivid, peculiar, detailed and disturbing dreams during pregnancy. However, Nielsen and coworkers 102 noted that dream recall was equally prevalent among pregnant, postpartum, and nonpregnant women (88% to 91%). Pregnant women's dreams involved anxiety about the infant and birth outcomes, and the dreams often were accompanied by dream-associated behavior and confusional arousals. Nulliparas and multiparas also differed in dream recall, with more anxious dream content about the infant in nulliparas. 102 In a study of women with a previous pregnancy loss, 80% reported dreams associated with anxiety about the infant and pregnancy complications. 103
In 2001—2002, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) conducted the first wave of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), the largest and most ambitious survey of this type conducted to date. The second wave of the survey took place from 2004 to 2005.
NESARC is an example of a large, random, representative survey of adults living in the United States. This survey addressed all aspects of alcohol use —from determining when a respondent took his or her first drink to discovering whether he or she had experienced co-occurring mental health problems. NESARC data have several practical applications. They can help us to define the intricate relationship between alcohol use and comorbidity, to further characterize high-risk drinking patterns, to design better-targeted treatment approaches, and to monitor recovery from AUDs. Analyses with NESARC data have only just begun. As more researchers take advantage of the richness of this dataset, more knowledge will be gained, helping to advance prevention efforts and treatment interventions in the alcohol field.
Sample size is important because the larger the sample size, the more accurate the findings. NESARC’s unusually large sample size also made it possible to achieve stable estimates. of even rare conditions. Response rate is equally important. A high response rate is key to legitimizing the results of the survey.
Epidemiology, one of the foundations of public health, provides this broader view. Alcohol epidemiology gives specific information on the distribution of alcohol use, abuse, dependence, and other consequences in the population as well as related risk factors. Such information is vital.
To make valid comparisons and report trends, researchers need to know what they are measuring and be able to measure the same thing consistently over time. This is particularly challenging when dealing with alcohol abuse and dependence, which historically are difficult to measure.
NESARC contained an extensive battery of questions about present and past alcohol consumption, AUDs, and the use of alcohol treatment services. NESARC also included similar questions related to tobacco and illicit drug use (including nicotine dependence and drug use disorders) as well as questions designed to determine a wide variety of psychiatric disorders such as major depression, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders. Information was collected in face-to-face computer-assisted interviews conducted in the participants’ homes.
Drinking during pregnancy can result in a wide range of alcohol-related consequences to the developing fetus (5). Caetano and colleagues (6) used NESARC data to examine the epidemiology of drinking among women of childbearing age.
Starting 2014, NSDUH introduced an independent multistage area probability sample within each state and D.C. States are the first level of stratification, and each state was then stratified into approximately equally populated state sampling regions (SSRs).
These tables provide estimates, including by demographic, geographic, and socioeconomic groups.
Data files are made available by SAMHSA for research and statistical purposes. Available files may include: Codebooks and Delimited, R, SAS, SPSS, or STATA data sets. Read more.
The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III) was sponsored, designed and directed by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
The NESARC-III contains data from a well-characterized population sample. As such, these data constitute an important scientific resource.