what did india start doing in 2005 that may make it a world power player? course hero

by Cole Rice DDS 10 min read

Will India become a great power?

WILL THE WEST ENGAGE? After disappointing itself for decades, India is now on the verge of becoming a great power.

When did India win a gold medal in Athletics after 52 years?

India won a gold medal in athletics after 52 years when Krishna Poonia won a Gold in Women’s Discus Throw. One of the major achievement of the decade was the approval of the RTE bill by the Cabinet on July 2, 2009. Later on, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha passed the bill on July 20 and August 4, 2009 respectively.

Is India the swing state in the global balance of power?

After more than a half century of false starts and unrealized potential, India is now emerging as the swing state in the global balance of power.

How did India get involved in the Cold War?

Finally, the Cold War, the onset of which quickly followed India's independence, pushed India into the arms of the Soviet Union in response to Washington's support for Pakistan and China—and thus put the country on the losing side of the great political contest of the second half of the twentieth century.

How many medals did India win in the 2010 Common Wealth Games?

2010 – India won 101 medals in Common Wealth Games. Everyone remembers that India hosted the 2010 Common Wealth Games in Delhi, but mostly for the wrong reasons. However, it is also important to take note that we won 101 medals, including 38 gold, and acknowledge the hard work put in by the athletes.

How long has India been independent?

It’s been 67 years since we got independence. We have gained some things and lost some. Every year we start afresh and promise to bring a change. India as a country has also traveled a long way since its independence. While it made a lot of mistakes, it also got a lot of things right. Lets refresh our memories of some of India’s greatest achievements in the decade spanning 2005-2014.

How many types of goods can India trade?

In spite of not meeting the expectations, the agreements between the two nations limit trade across the pass to 29 types of goods from India and 15 from the Chinese side. The opening also shortens the travel distance to important H indu and Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the region.

What is the mountain pass between China and India?

The mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects Sikkim and Tibet is one of the three open trading border posts between China and India. It was sealed by India after the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The pass was reopened in 2006 which allowed various bilateral trade agreements between the two regions.

When was the last polio case in India?

India’s last polio case was reported in West Bengal in January 2011 when a young girl was paralyzed by polio. Since then no other such case has been reported. In March 2014, The World Health Organisation certified the South-East Asian region – which includes India, a polio free region.

When did the RTI come into force?

What can be considered as one of the most powerful tool for Indian citizens, was passed by Parliament on 15 June, 2005 and came fully into force on 13 October, 2005. The act aims “to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens” and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of Information Act, 2002. RTI is active in all states and union territories of India except Jammu and Kashmir.

When did India enter Mars?

The spacecraft lifted off from from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 2.38 pm. Mangalyaan entered Mar’s Orbit on September 24, 2014, making India the first Asian country and only the fourth country in the world to enter the Mars orbit in its first attempt.

What is India's role in the Indo-Pacific region?

India’s pivotal role in the Indo-Pacific will be bolstered through its co-ownership of the institutions created by the developed world and in making them work in coherence with the new institutions such as the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank, in which India has significant stakes.

What is India's future?

India's future as a world power depends on 4 key relationships. The Indo-Pacific region currently houses 65% of the world’s population. Image: REUTERS/Aly Song. In the 2040s, India is expected to surpass the United States (in PPP terms) and become the world’s second largest economy, behind China. Alongside this Indian emergence, ...

What is India's geostrategic vision?

India’s geostrategic vision for the Indo-Pacific is unique. It rejects pitting China against the Quadrilateral Initiative in a zero-sum competition "between free and repressive visions of world order", as the American vision postulates. It also rejects the Chinese proposition, which creates perverse dependencies through economic statecraft and military coercion in a manner better suited to the Cold War era.

How much of the world's population is in the Indo-Pacific region?

Sheer numbers alone elevate the importance of the Indo-Pacific and its influence across the world. It is now home to more than 65% of the world’s population who collectively produce more than 60% of global GDP. Over half the world’s trade passes through this region, and it hosts the fastest-growing armada of naval fleets along with seven nuclear ...

What is the Bay of Bengal Initiative?

The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), a seven-member organization meant to promote economic cooperation and trade, has turned into a forum for talk rather than action .

What is India's new vision?

The new vision moves away from conceptions of non-alignment or strategic autonomy, tools of foreign policy that may have outlived their corresponding geopolitical utility.

What is India positioning itself to do?

Instead, India is positioning itself to take a different path - one that does not see the world in binaries, bifurcated between partners and allies on one side, and competitors and adversaries on the other. India offers an opportunity for engagement and dialogue to all states, big and small, democratic and authoritarian, advanced or developing.

How can India become a great power?

Whether India becomes a great power depends on its ability to achieve multidimensional success in terms of improving its economic performance and wider regional integration, acquiring effective military capabilities for power projection coupled with wise policies for their use, and sustaining its democracy successfully by accommodating the diverse ambitions of its peoples.

Why did India's power rise?

All great powers historically rose not because they necessarily possessed large amounts of natural resources but because they consciously nurtured productive state-society relations. This means that they built effective states presiding over fecund societies, which enabled them to generate material capabilities faster and more effectively than their rivals. This process was often propelled by the presence of significant external or internal threats, or the ambitious aims of leaders or elites who sought to cement their power both within and outside the polity.

How did India's efforts to limit marketization affect its society?

India’s efforts to limit marketization as an instrument of social change for either ideological or cultural reasons, consequently, have had the unfortunate effect of retarding the rationalization of its society in ways that constrain its capability to maximize power accumulation quickly.

What does Modi seek to transform India from being merely an influential entity into one whose weight and preferences are?

Modi seeks to transform India from being merely an influential entity into one whose weight and preferences are defining for international politics.

How does concerted marketization help India?

Concerted marketization thus holds the promise of improving India’s trend growth rates, enabling appropriate redistribution when desirable, and empowering the state with the resources necessary to accomplish its international goals. Achieving durable success, however, will require strengthening India’s state capacity along multiple dimensions in order to mitigate the weaknesses, as one scholar put it, that affect “both [the country’s] ability to grasp the big strategic picture and [its] ability to get the nuts and bolts right.” 14

How did India survive the Cold War?

India survived the Cold War with its territorial integrity broadly intact, its state- and nation-building activities largely successful, and its political autonomy and international standing durably ensconced. In the process, it created some impressive industrial and technological capabilities, but its obsession with “self-reliance” unfortunately also ensured the relative decline of India’s economic weight in Asia and beyond.

What was India's foreign policy?

Its early rhetoric was bold—championing, in former prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s words, a “real internationalism” that promoted global peace and shared prosperity. 3 Yet its material weaknesses ensured that its strategic aims in practice were focused principally on protecting the country’s democracy and development from the intense bipolar competition of the Cold War. Although the character of India’s international engagement varied during these years, its broad orientation did not: remaining fundamentally conservative, India’s nonalignment aimed mainly at preventing U.S.-Soviet hostility from undermining its security, autonomy, and well-being at a time when the country was still relatively infirm.

Does India have a military?

Now India has a large military which is enough for a long time to defend itself against its enemies Pakistan and at least for some weeks to stand against China. But even here, just like in the economy example above, we see only the tip of the iceberg.

Is India a superpower?

as we all know india is a over crowded country. This is the biggest obstacle in a way of becoming superpower. by 2025, India will become the world’s most populous nation.

Is India a global power?

In order for India to be a global power in the 21st century, it would need to develop its military capabilities . Also India does not have a strong weapons manufacturing industry, so it imports an overwhelming amount of its sophisticated military hardware from abroad, mostly from Russia. Moreover, India’s existing conventional military equipment is in severe need of modernisation.

How many people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?

Nearly 230,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.

What happened in 2004?

Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 1 The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. 2 In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. 3 The tsunami’s waves traveled across the Indian Ocean at 500 mph, the speed of a jet plane. 4 The 2004 Indonesia earthquake caused a shift in the Earth’s mass that changed the planet’s rotation. 5 Total material losses from the tsunami were estimated at $10 million.

How does World Vision help people prepare for disasters?

World Vision pre-positions relief supplies and trains staff for emergency work in areas like child protection, relief supply chain management, clean water provision, and more. In disaster-prone communities where we work, we organize programs to reduce risks from disasters and train local first responders.

What was the tsunami in 2004?

Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet.

What was the Hyogo Framework for Action?

Only three weeks after the tsunami, representatives of 168 nations agreed to the Hyogo Framework for Action, which pa ved the way for global cooperation for disaster risk reduction. Since then, ocean floor earthquake sensors have been installed to trigger early warnings, and many local communities have been trained in evacuation and disaster response.

Who sponsored Sadhur and Nirusha?

Her older son, Sadhur, 4, and daughter, Nirusha, 10, are sponsored by World Vision. They were unable to bring anything with them when they fled the massive waves. (©2004 World Vision /photo by Jon Warren) Gallery. Smiling, a World Vision -sponsored girl in Sri Lanka has just been reunited with her family after having gotten lost fleeing ...

What was the name of the tsunami that hit Indonesia in 2004?

A powerful undersea earthquake that struck off the coast of Sumatra island, Indonesia, set off the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami , also known as the Christmas or Boxing Day tsunami, on Sunday morning, Dec. 26, 2004. The magnitude 9.1 quake ruptured a 900-mile stretch of fault line where the Indian and Australian tectonic plates meet. It was a powerful megathrust quake, occurring where a heavy ocean plate slips under a lighter continental plate.

What is course hero?

Founded by college student Andrew Grauer in 2006, Course Hero is on a mission to help students graduate confident and prepared. Today, Course Hero's unique collective action framework enables students to subscribe or contribute their own resources to earn a Netflix-like ...

What is a hero student scholarship?

The Hero Student Scholarship recognizes students who overcome obstacles in their college journeys. We award them $5,000 per year until they graduate. We also have scholarships specifically for first-generation college students, community leaders, and veterans, among others.

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Will The West Engage?

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After disappointing itself for decades, India is now on the verge of becoming a great power. The world started to take notice of India's rise when New Delhi signed a nuclear pact with President George W. Bush in July 2005, but that breakthrough is only one dimension of the dramatic transformation of Indian foreign policy that …
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Three Strategic Circles

  • India's grand strategy divides the world into three concentric circles. In the first, which encompasses the immediate neighborhood, India has sought primacy and a veto over the actions of outside powers. In the second, which encompasses the so-called extended neighborhood stretching across Asia and the Indian Ocean littoral, India has sought to balance the influence o…
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Varieties of Influence

  • India's recent embrace of openness and globalization has had an especially dramatic effect on the country's role in the region. As the nations of the subcontinent jettison their old socialist agendas, India is well positioned to promote economic integration. Although the pace has been relatively slow, the process has begun to gain traction. The planned implementation of the Sout…
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India Unbound

  • Progress on the resolution of either of these conflicts, especially the one over Kashmir, would liberate India's political and diplomatic energies so that the country could play a larger role in the world. It would also finally release India's armed forces from the constraining mission of territorial defense, allowing them to get more involved in peace and stability operations around the Indian …
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Axes and Allies

  • The end of the Cold War freed India to pursue engagement with all the great powers—but especially the United States. At the start of the 1990s, finding that its relations with the United States, China, Japan, and Europe were all underdeveloped, India moved quickly to repair the situation. Discarding old socialist shibboleths, it began to search for markets for its products an…
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Charm Offensive

  • At the end of the Cold War, the prospect of India's building a new political relationship with the United States seemed remote. Washington had long favored Pakistan and China in the region, India had in turn aligned itself with the Soviet Union, and a number of global issues seemed to pit the two countries against each other. Yet after the Cold War, India set about wooing the United S…
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An Impossible Ally?

  • Many critics argue that the Bush administration's hopes for an alliance are misplaced. They insist that the traditionally nonaligned India will never be a true ally of the United States. But such critics misunderstand India's nonalignment, as well as the nature of its realpolitik over the past 60 years. Contrary to a belief that is especially pervasive in India itself, New Delhi has not had difficulty ent…
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2014 – Polio Eradication

2013 – Launch of Mars Orbiter Mission(Mom) Or Mangalyaan

2012 – Western Ghats Designated as World Heritage Site by UNESCO

2011 – Anna Hazare’s Anti Corruption Movement

2010 – India Won 101 Medals in Common Wealth Games

2009 – Right to Education Act Approved

2008 – Abhinav Bindra Won Gold in Olympics

2006 – Reopening of Nathu La

2005 – Right to Information Act Came Into Force

  • Picture Source What can be considered as one of the most powerful tool for Indian citizens, was passed by Parliament on 15 June, 2005 and came fully into force on 13 October, 2005. The act aims “to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens” and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of Information Act, 2002. RTI is a...
See more on thebetterindia.com

Introduction

from Balancing to Leading Power?

  • For the longest time, India’s foreign policy was essentially defensive. Its early rhetoric was bold—championing, in former prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s words, a “real internationalism” that promoted global peace and shared prosperity.3Yet its material weaknesses ensured that its strategic aims in practice were focused principally on protecting...
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Patchy Success Thus Far

Confronting Weaknesses in National Performance

Conclusion

Notes