what course of action would u take as an hr representative on a sexual harassment case

by Sean Dibbert 7 min read

HR should act on the company's bullying/harassment response plan the moment there is a complaint. Interview all appropriate parties and document everything. Don’t be in a hurry to get it over with. Instead, get to the truth, then deal with discipline/punishment.

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How can HR respond to sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace?

• Take legal action: Lastly, the most dramatic step you can take in dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace is filing a lawsuit against your employer. While this type of litigation may seem drastic, it is sometimes the only procedure that gets results, as long as the three above steps failed to resolve the problem.

How do you handle a sexual harassment complaint?

As a HR professional with over 20 years of experience, I could no longer remain silent on this issue. I can attest to the fact I have managed more than …

What happens if you are sexually harassed by your boss?

Feb 20, 2021 · You will want to handle allegations of sexual harassment as you would handle any other formal complaint lodged by an employee. These are the actions you need to take to handle a sexual harassment complaint. Before a complaint is filed, make sure you have posted and informed all employees of your organization’s policy relative to sexual harassment.

How many employees do you have to have to report sexual harassment?

Jul 18, 2014 · Here, we will offer some guidance on how to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Step 1: Create A Strong Sexual Harassment Policy . Hopefully, you’ve already outlined the company’s sexual harassment policy in your employee handbook, where your employees have easy access to its contents. (You could also post the policy in location where it can be …

How does HR deal with harassment?

Take every harassment complaint seriously. Treat the complainant with both respect and compassion. Don't brush off their complaint or downplay it. Showing that you are open and receptive to complaints encourages employees to come forward when they experience harassment at work.Apr 24, 2019

What should be your first course of action if you are sexually harassed and do not feel comfortable confronting the offender?

Tell someone: If you don't feel comfortable speaking to the offender directly, report the harassment to your superior, your harasser's superior or your HR department.Jan 19, 2018

What should be your first course of action if you are sexually harassed?

You have a right to report harassment, participate in a harassment investigation or lawsuit, or oppose harassment, without being retaliated against for doing so. You always have an option of filing a charge of discrimination with the EEOC to complain about the harassment.Oct 19, 2017

What is the best action for you to take if you feel as though you are being harassed or you witness someone else being harassed at work?

Consider an immediate intervention to support someone who is being harassed. know you find their behavior inappropriate, intimidating or hostile, and ask them to stop.

Can a manager get fired for dating an employee?

Can you date your boss legally? There is no law against dating one's boss. But many companies have policies in place that restrict bosses and managers from dating subordinate employees. These policies are in place to prevent an employee from being pressured into a relationship.

What are the 3 types of harassment?

Here are three types of workplace harassment, examples, and solutions to help you educate your employees for preventing workplace harassment.Verbal/Written.Physical.Visual.

What is considered sexually suggestive?

Other content like nudity and dramatized or implied sexual conduct may be considered sexually suggestive depending on whether or not it is intended or designed to arouse viewers. Nudity includes exposed or partially covered genitalia, buttocks, or breasts, as well as sheer clothing.Dec 2, 2008

What is job discrimination and what are some examples?

Harassment by managers, co-workers, or others in your workplace, because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What types of people are likely to retaliate?

Individuals are also more likely to retaliate, if:The accusation is very serious;The accusation will negatively impact future relationships with others at work;The accused feels that he or she is being judged;The accused believes that his or her job is in jeopardy; and/or.More items...

What is considered workplace harassment?

In human rights and occupational health and safety legislation, workplace harassment is broadly defined. Harassment can take the form of spoken words, gestures, showing offensive pictures, physical contact, or intimidation. It may also include having rumours spread about you at work or online.

What is an example of workplace harassment?

Examples of harassment include offensive or derogatory jokes, racial or ethnic slurs, pressure for dates or sexual favors, unwelcome comments about a person's religion or religious garments, or offensive graffiti, cartoons or pictures.

How to investigate sexual harassment?

Tips to Consider About a Sexual Harassment Investigation 1 Legally, the employer will want to avoid any possibility or appearance that the employee’s complaint was disregarded. Respond immediately. 2 Ethically, the employer will not want to allow such behavior to exist in their workplace. 3 The trust, morale, and fair treatment of employees are at stake. An employer’s actions send powerful signals about what another employee can expect in similar circumstances. 4 You may want to consider reposting and reiterating your sexual harassment policies across your whole workplace. Let the circumstances guide your judgment. 5 In all cases, make sure that you write and keep complete and accurate documentation. Employees who are unhappy with the results of your investigation may take additional legal action.

How to handle a sexual harassment complaint?

These are the actions you need to take to handle a sexual harassment complaint. Before a complaint is filed, make sure you have posted and informed all employees of your organization’s policy relative to sexual harassment. It won’t be tolerated; it will be investigated; it will be punished. Provide several different ways in which an employee can ...

What is the obligation of an employer to investigate sexual harassment?

When an employee complains that he or she is experiencing sexual harassment of any type, the employer has a legal, ethical, moral, and employee relations obligation to investigate the charges thoroughly—without delay. The employer can't take the time to decide whether they believe the employee or not, but must take him or her at their word.

What happens if you are sexually harassed?

If sexual harassment happens to you, your reaction can range from mild annoyance to utter devastation. The consequences to your career can also run the gamut. In a situation in which you experience sexual harassment that threatens your job or career, it is potentially critical.

How long does it take to report sexual harassment?

The law only allows 180 days from the incident, or 300 days if it’s also covered by state law.

What are the conditions for sexual harassment?

In order for actions to meet the conditions required for sexual harassment, they need to meet the following criteria. 1 . The victim has to be offended. So, even in the last example, if Jane thinks it’s funny and isn’t at all offended, it’s not sexual harassment. However, in the first example, Jane isn't necessarily the only victim.

What is a compliment?

The remark or action has to be offensive to a reasonable person. In the first situation, a compliment, the remark needs to meet the reasonable person standard. Lots of questions would come up in this situation.

What is a consensual agreement?

Also known as “love contracts,” these forms are signed by the participants of the romantic relationship to ensure that both parties have entered the relationship willingly. Although there is some controversy over these contracts, they help to protect both the company as well as both parties involved. The forms ensure that no one is being pressured into the relationship, therefore preventing future cries of sexual harassment. Here is an outline of what your consensual agreement should acknowledge: 1 That the relationship is consensual. 2 That they understand and have received a copy of the company’s sexual harassment policy. 3 That they understand that they cannot be in a direct report/supervisor role of the other individual. 4 That if the relationship should end, they will not do anything work related to retaliate against the other nor will they continue to pursue the relationship while at work.

What is unwelcome conduct?

2) The unwelcome conduct unreasonably interferes with an individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or abusive work environment.

Is there a time and place for everything?

Even though you may personally relate to someone’s vibrant sense of humor, there is a time and a place for everything. Not everyone may say that lovin’ feeling when it comes to joking around. Remind employees that others may find sexual jokes to be crude and unpleasant, instead of comical.

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However, it's a whole other ballgame when HR ignores or mishandles your complaint. If you feel completely left behind by HR, here's what to do next.

Start searching for another job

Harassment and discrimination in the workplace indicate a certain level of dysfunction on the part of the company. If the situation has progressed to the point where you've found that HR won't even handle sensitive complaints, then it's probably time to move on.

Go outside your company for help

If HR has made it clear that they don't have your back, it's time to start looking for support elsewhere. Fried recommends alerting the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Remember: Your HR department makes mistakes just like anyone else

At the end of the day, it's probably a good idea not to place blind trust in any HR department.

What are the consequences of sexual harassment?

Sexual harassment or discrimination complaints can lead to serious liability, including punitive damages designed to punish the company for inappropriately handling the complaints. The company may face significant liability even if a low level supervisor fails to comply with company rules and policies.

How does a company react to a complaint of harassment or discrimination?

How a company reacts to a complaint of harassment or discrimination significantly impacts the legal exposure, disruption, effect on the company’s reputation, length of the dispute, and costs incurred. The proper response to the issues discussed in this article will be heavily fact dependent. Accordingly, some of the advice herein may not apply to a particular situation and different guidance may be appropriate. But by considering the circumstances carefully and taking thoughtful and appropriate action when confronted with claims of sexual harassment or discrimination, the company can mitigate the liability and other negative impacts on its business.

Does the EEOC investigate harassment?

The EEOC strongly advises employers to promptly investigate complaints of harassment or other unfair employment practices. But the EEOC or similar state agencies may conduct their own investigation related to employee claims, typically after the employee files an administrative “charge” accusing the employer of discrimination. Some background facts about the process can be reviewed at the EEOC’s Get The Facts Series: Small Business Information.

What is zero tolerance?

The company’s zero tolerance for any forms of harassment, discrimination, bullying, or violence in the workplace. The definition of sexual and other types of harassment or discrimination (i.e., that which is based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, etc.) Examples of conduct constituting prohibited harassment.

Can a company retaliate against a complaining employee?

The company should ensure that it does not retaliate against a complaining employee (or a witness involved in the investigation), even if the initial complaint proves to be unfounded. Retaliation claims are often more difficult to defend against than harassment or discrimination allegations, in part because jurors tend to believe that those who are falsely accused have a natural motive to strike back. Retaliation can include many negative acts, including:

What happens after a harassment lawsuit?

After an employee lodges a harassment or discrimination allegation, executives often exchange a flurry of emails or texts responding to and attempting to address the problem. This can be extremely problematic in future litigation, as the shock or concern may lead to emotional and negative reactions to the claim. A company may be required to turn over these emails and texts (and any other forms of communications, such as Slack messages and voicemails) in the course of the litigation. These communications can come back to haunt the company, as the plaintiff’s counsel will attempt to use these as evidence of the company’s bad faith, complicity, or retaliatory motive.

Does EPLI cover sexual harassment?

Many companies have Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI) or riders to insurance policies that may cover sexual harassment or discrimination claims. But it’s important that the insurer be properly and quickly notified of a claim or else the company runs the risk of denial of coverage.

What is the role of HR in regulating personal relationships in the workplace?

The role of HR in regulating personal relationships in the workplace is a messy and difficult position. In terms of sexual harassment, this becomes even harder to define when considering workplace romances. Office romances are an inevitable part of any workplace environment. Employees spend a majority of their day in close contact and interaction with the same people daily. Expectedly, relationships that may become intimate may form over time. This type of relationship within the workplace may dramatically alter the dynamic of the work environment, making fellow employees uncomfortable.

How does HR prevent sexual harassment?

Another role that HR plays in preventing workplace sexual harassment is that of cultural connoisseur. It is the job of HR to be able to properly identify and address legitimate claims of sexual harassment and discrimination and what may be nothing more than miscommunication or misinterpretation of different cultural norms. HR must consider various cultural differences in relation to what is appropriate among the sexes. In an increasingly global workplace, HR must demonstrate at least a basic understanding of cultural differences and societal norms among genders in other countries and how these factor into what is considered sexual harassment. In addition, same-sex harassment is another relatively current issue that also requires HR to be sensitive to changing cultural standards; these factors must be reflected in literature and codes of conduct developed by the HR office.

What is the role of HR in sexual harassment?

When sexual harassment claims do inevitably arise, it falls to the HR department to investigate the validity of such claims. As stated in “Legal Issues for HR Representatives”, “While the primary goal of an investigation is [to determine] the guilt or innocence of the individual named by the complainant for violating workplace rules, the employer may have other goals. These may include issues concerning whether workplace rules and policies are appropriate or in need of revision or clarification, or the need for new policies.” (Woska, 2013) HR’s role as investigator is absolutely vital in ensuring that complaints are thoroughly probed, but also in making certain that current policies are up-to-date and relevant in today’s constantly changing workforce.

What is HR representative?

In addition to being sensitive to employee culture, HR representatives are also called on to be an advocate for their employees in sexual harassment cases. For example, advocacy becomes essential in cases of harassment between a boss and his subordinate. HR representatives are in a very unique position within a company where they do report to a supervisor, but at times may be called on to address the conduct of the same supervisor within the organization. HR representatives are often put in an awkward position of having to reprimand and discipline their own boss. In sexual harassment cases, HR may very well be called on to act as enforcer of sexual harassment policies within the company, sometimes to the detriment of their own administrators.

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Decide Whether The Conduct Is Sexual Harassment

Take The Next Steps—Now—If You Decide You've Been Sexually Harassed

Follow Your Company's Official Sexual Harassment Complaint Procedures

  • It’s also up to HR to create a resolution process. In some cases, this can be done through informal means. Sometimes having a one-on-one discussion with the accused party is sufficient. HR would explain the nature of the offense and explain that the behavior won’t be tolerated. They should listen to the accused individual’s summary of the event to ...
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Write A Formal Complaint Letter About The Sexual Harassment

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Before taking action to complain to Human Resources about sexual harassment, determine whether the actions meet the criteria to qualify as sexual harassment. “Hey Jane, I like your dress.” Sexual harassment or not? “Hey Jane, I didn’t see you standing there,” as your coworker shuts down the porn on their computer screen. …
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