what course of action other than war might either said have followed?

What are military operations other than war?

Military operations other than war stands out as those activities that are not war-related in which the military is engaged with towards helping a group of people either domestically or in foreign countries.

What is the meaning of course of action?

A project or endeavor which a person engages in, or attempts to undertake “Yet all else being equal, dropping a successful course of action when a better return on investment becomes available is the correct decision.” What is the opposite of course of action?

How did Americans turn against the Vietnam War?

Bombarded by horrific images of the war on their televisions, Americans on the home front turned against the war as well: In October 1967, some 35,000 demonstrators staged a massive Vietnam War protest outside the Pentagon.

What is the difference between “if” and “and” in wargaming?

“ IF ” represents the “action” (the critical event to be wargamed) normally initiated by another group (militia, civilians, etc…). “ AND ” represents what should be the expected protocol for that case, but for some reason has failed, thereby forcing a decision upon the command. “ THEN ” represents the friendly reaction (or decision).

What did Clausewitz mean when he said war is merely the continuation of policy by other means?

The first is his dialectical thesis: "War is thus an act of force to compel our enemy to do our will." The second, often treated as Clausewitz's 'bottom line,' is in fact merely his dialectical antithesis: "War is merely the continuation of policy with other means." The synthesis of his dialectical examination of the ...

What did Clausewitz say about war?

For Clausewitz, “war is not merely a political act but a real political instrument, a continuation of political intercourse, a carrying out of the same by other means,” (On War (1943), pp. 280). That is to say, war is one means of political intercourse, characterized by military force, to accomplish political ends.

What are 3 types of war?

Three pure types of war are distinguished, viz., absolute war, instrumental war, and agonistic fighting.

What are the three enduring truths of war?

State the three enduring truths that describe the fundamental nature of war. Enduring Truth #1: War is an instrument of policy, strategy, or culture. Enduring Truth #2: War is a complex and chaotic human endeavor. Define war according to Clausewitz.

What is Clausewitz strategy?

Carl von Clausewitz. Strategy is about picking the right battles. Tactics are about successfully executing those battles. Strategy is concerned with defining an overall purpose and priorities. It is holistic.

What are the 5 types of war?

Types of warfareWarfare by objective.Warfare by strategic doctrine.Warfare by terrain.Warfare by equipment or weapon type.Warfare by era.Warfare by stages.Other.

What are the five types of war?

Limited War.Trench Warfare.Conventional Warfare.Air Warfare.Naval Warfare.

How many types of wars do we have?

Three pure types of war are distinguished, viz., absolute war, instrumental war, and agonistic fighting. These wars are oriented, respectively, toward annihilation, advan- tage, and glory.

What is trinity of war?

In Prussian theorist Carl von Clausewitz's seminal military treatise, On War, he introduced the “paradoxical trinity.”[1] The trinity is a useful tool to conceptualize the chaos of war and has been described as the tension between three fundamental elements of war: the government, the people, and the army.

What are the 3 dimensions of war according to Clausewitz?

War has an enduring nature that demonstrates four continuities: a political dimension, a human dimension, the existence of uncertainty and that it is a contest of wills. Clausewitz, author of the most comprehensive theory of war, provided a description of war's enduring nature in the opening chapter of On War.

What are the 9 principles of war?

The author specifies that there are nine principles of war—an objective, mass, offensive, unity of command, simplicity, the economy of force, maneuver, security, and surprise.

Which wargames work best in the Irregular Warfare environment?

The “5 event wargame” (Figur e 2) seemed to work best in the Irregular Warfare environment when the threat was elusive and vague at best. The “LOE framework” (Figure 3) seemed to work best for the Stability Operations environment mainly due to the level of specified information developed during mission analysis (MA) and COA development.

What are the three methods of wargaming?

ATTP 5-0.1, Chapter 4, lists the three types of wargaming methods (belt, avenue-in-depth, box method) and a brief description of each. A modified box method is usually the most logical method because most of the events that you analyze are normally geographically isolated to a small area (see Figures 5 and 6). There are applications to the other methods such as the avenue-in-depth when the critical event is something such as focusing on a single line of effort from start to finish, whereas a belt method might be appropriate for simultaneous operations across an entire district, such as by a BCT or Division Headquarters.

What is COA analysis in the Army?

This paper examines a shortfall in US Army doctrine. Specifically during the Course of Action (COA) Analysis step in the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), there is currently no useful discussion and no examples of COA Analysis (“wargaming”) during other than major combat operations at the tactical level in any of the US Army’s doctrinal publications. The author looks at what is currently written in doctrine and then provides a review of the literature and offers some ideas for helping staffs wargame and assess critical events in these types of operations.

How many columns are there in a wargaming matrix?

One student group developed their own wargaming matrix that captured their analysis in Figure 10 below. Their particular matrix was laid out horizontally using five columns. The “critical event” was the first entry. The five columns are laid out accordingly left to right:

Is there a critical event in the coin environment?

Identifying critical events in the Counterinsurgency (COIN) environment were not addressed in any of the manuals. It seems logical that since a counterinsurgency would probably exist in an area with some form of existing government, infrastructure, and known population sets, that the framework used for stability operations (some type of LOE) would make a logical framework for developing critical events and decision points in a COIN environment.

How did Nixon deflate the anti-war movement?

Nixon sought to deflate the anti-war movement by appealing to a “silent majority” of Americans who he believed supported the war effort. In an attempt to limit the volume of American casualties, he announced a program called Vietnamization: withdrawing U.S. troops, increasing aerial and artillery bombardment and giving the South Vietnamese the training and weapons needed to effectively control the ground war.

What were the effects of the war on American soldiers?

The later years of the war saw increased physical and psychological deterioration among American soldiers—both volunteers and draftees—including drug use, post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ), mutinies and attacks by soldiers against officers and noncommissioned officers.

When Did the Vietnam War Start?

The Vietnam War and active U.S. involvement in the war began in 1954, though ongoing conflict in the region had stretched back several decades.

What was the Vietnam War?

The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 million people (including ...

How many US presidents were in the Vietnam War?

READ MORE: How the Vietnam War Ratcheted Up Under 5 US Presidents

When did the Vietnamese start fighting back?

By 1957, the Viet Cong and other opponents of Diem’s repressive regime began fighting back with attacks on government officials and other targets, and by 1959 they had begun engaging the South Vietnamese army in firefights.

What was the Tet offensive?

By the end of 1967, Hanoi’s communist leadership was growing impatient as well, and sought to strike a decisive blow aimed at forcing the better-supplied United States to give up hopes of success.