what brain area supports cognitive control course hero

How does cognitive control work?

Mar 16, 2019 · In 1934 Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky suggested that social interaction played a central role in the development of cognition. He posited that social learning precedes and shapes the development of cognitive competence. Vygotsky introduced the term zone of proximal development, which is the difference between what learners can do without help and …

What part of the brain controls memory and emotion?

Aug 22, 2019 · It is the area responsible for planning, prioritizing and controlling impulses (“The Teen Brain: Still Under Construction”, 2011) . Early Adulthood Through Middle Adulthood (25-45-ish) -Increased brain activity in the prefrontal and temporal areas that support cognitive functioning (Cavanaugh et al., 2018, p.43).

What part of the brain is responsible for focus?

9 cognitive control is often associated with all of. ... Course Title PSY 294; Type. Test Prep. Uploaded By yasmeengomez. Pages 5 Ratings 100% (12) 12 out of 12 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 4 - 5 out of 5 pages. ...

What part of the brain is involved in decision making?

cortex plays a key role in support of the executive functions (or cognitive control) in the brain. However, the feature of the executive functions consists of different parts of the frontal cortex, and other brain regions. Verbal And Ideational Fluency In Children With Language Difficulties EF concept defines a set of cognitive skills that allow the anticipation and goal setting, training …

Which part of the brain controls balance?

The cerebellum, in the back of the brain, controls balance, coordination and fine muscle control (e.g., walking). It also functions to maintain posture and equilibrium. The cerebrum is divided two cerebral hemispheres (halves): left and right. The right half controls the left side of the body.

Which part of the brain controls the right side of the body?

The left half controls the right side of the body. The brain stem is responsible for many fundamental functions, which technically comprise of movement (i.e. your heart beating). Less broadly we can also focus on the basal ganglia and the motor cortex.

What are the components of the brain?

There are six components inside of the brain; the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe, cerebellum and the brain stem.

Where is the hypothalmus located?

The body’s system for regulating food intake is coordinated by hypothalmus in the mid brain (under the mid line of the brain) and below the thalmus (grey matter that lie deep in the cerebral hemispheres) in each side of the fore brain.

How does ghrelin affect the brain?

It stimulates by entering the brain and acting on the neurons in the hypothalmus to increase activity of the hunger-causing nerve cells , and reducing the activity of hunger inhibiting cells. As the stomach empties , the release of ghrelin increases.

What is the brain's role in survival?

Your brain is fundamentally a survival mechanism. What your brain does is model the world around you, so you can act in the way to best ensure your survival. This world model includes your physical environment, the people you interact with, and anything else that is relevant to your survival.

Which hemisphere controls the left side of the brain?

The cerebrum is divided two cerebral hemispheres (halves): left and right. The right half controls the left side of the body. The left half controls the right side of the body. The brain stem is responsible for many fundamental functions, which technically compri.

Which part of the brain is responsible for memory?

The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex ( [link] ). The amygdala is involved in fear and fear memories.

Which part of the brain is involved in fear and fear memories?

The amygdala is involved in fear and fear memories. The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory. The cerebellum plays a role in processing procedural memories, such as how to play the piano. The prefrontal cortex appears to be involved in remembering semantic tasks.

Which part of the brain is associated with episodic memory?

The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory. The cerebellum plays a role in processing procedural memories, such as how to play the piano. The prefrontal cortex appears to be involved in remembering semantic tasks.

What is the role of the amygdala in memory?

First, let’s look at the role of the amygdala in memory formation. The main job of the amygdala is to regulate emotions, such as fear and aggression ( [link] ). The amygdala plays a part in how memories are stored because storage is influenced by stress hormones. For example, one researcher experimented with rats and the fear response (Josselyn, ...

How does Pavlovian conditioning work?

Using Pavlovian conditioning, a neutral tone was paired with a foot shock to the rats. This produced a fear memory in the rats. After being conditioned, each time they heard the tone, they would freeze (a defense response in rats), indicating a memory for the impending shock.

Why is the amygdala important?

Because of its role in processing emotional information, the amygdala is also involved in memory consolidation: the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory. The amygdala seems to facilitate encoding memories at a deeper level when the event is emotionally arousing.

What is the job of the hippocampus?

Another job of the hippocampus is to project information to cortical regions that give memories meaning and connect them with other connected memories. It also plays a part in memory consolidation: the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory.

What is cognitive control?

You put down the doughnut. Cognitive control is your mind's ability to actively create an information picture that will guide your behavior. It's what allows you to select a certain behavior that you have accepted as appropriate and reject a behavior that you have decided is inappropriate.

What is the cerebral cortex?

Throughout your cerebral cortex (the thin, wrinkled blanket of neurons that covers most of your brain and holds most of your memories, thoughts, and awareness), there are interconnected constructs of neurons (nerve cells that communicate within your body).

What is the spider web?

Throughout your cerebral cortex (the thin, wrinkled blanket of neurons that covers most of your brain and holds most of your memories , thoughts, and awareness), there are interconnected constructs of neurons (nerve cells that communicate within your body). These protein-based three-dimensional spider webs contain your memories, your learning, ...

What are the spider webs in the brain?

These protein-based three-dimensional spider webs contain your memories, your learning, your thought processes, and most of what you call 'you'. Stored among these hundreds of billions of interconnections are the choices you've made, the goals that you've set for yourself, and your self-image.

How do neurons communicate with the brain?

When you have an experience of any kind, neurons communicate with your brain by altering chemicals in the synapses, or gaps, between the connections that lead from your body to your brain. The chemicals 'close' the gaps, causing information to move farther along the signal lines.

What happens if you quit smoking?

However, if you've decided to quit smoking, you are engaging your cognitive controls to intercept your automatic controls and modify your behavior.