what area of the brain mediates the executive attention functions? course hero

by Ms. Yolanda D'Amore 9 min read

How does the brain pay attention?

What area of the brain mediates the executive attention functions? a. Limbic c. Parietal b. Prefrontal d. Occipital ANS: B The prefrontal areas mediate several cognitive functions, called executive attention functions (e.g., planning, problem solving, setting goals).

What part of the brain is responsible for spatial attention?

What area of the brain mediates the executive attention functions? a. Limbic b. Prefrontal c. Parietal d. Occipital ANS: B The prefrontal areas mediate several cognitive functions, called executive attention functions (e.g., planning, problem solving, setting goals).

What are the different types of attention in the brain?

What area of the brain mediates the executive attention functions? a. Limbic b. Prefrontal c. Parietal d. Occipital ANS: B The prefrontal areas mediate several cognitive functions, called execu-tive attention functions (e.g., planning, problem solving, setting goals).

What part of the brain is responsible for concentration?

May 01, 2020 · c . Prefrontal lobe. This part of the brain is situated at the anterior section of the frontal lobe, and it is considered to be involved in a variety of functions ("Brain Anatomy and How the Brain Works", n.d.). This area of the brain is used to help a person control their social mannerisms, express themselves clearly, and make complex cognitive decisions ("Prefrontal …

Which part of the brain is responsible for organizing and making decisions?

The front of the brain behind the forehead is the frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is the part of the brain that helps people to organize, plan, pay attention, and make decisions. Parts of the frontal lobe may mature a few years later in people with ADHD.

What is ADHD in the brain?

ADHD & the Brain. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition where people have difficulty with inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, regulating their mood, and organization. For example, a child or teen with ADHD may have trouble in school and home with paying attention, concentrating, losing things, following directions, ...

What are the two chemicals that help to transmit signals from one nerve cell to the next?

There are chemicals that help to transmit signals from one nerve cell to the next throughout the networks in the brain. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two neurotransmitters ...

What is the brain made of?

The brain is made up of nerve cells called neurons that transmit signals in the brain. Signals travel through the brain in groups of nerve cells called "networks.". Researchers have identified several major networks that work differently in people with ADHD. These networks are involved in reward, focus, planning, attention, shifting between tasks, ...

What are the two chemicals that are involved in ADHD?

These chemicals are called neurotransmitters. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two neurotransmitters that may play a role in ADHD. While scientists have shown that there are differences in the brain size, networks, neurotransmitters, and brain development of children with ADHD, they do not fully understand how these differences lead to ...

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for the transmission of signals?

The frontal lobe is the area of the brain responsible for: The brain is made up of nerve cells called neurons that transmit signals in the brain. Signals travel through the brain in groups of nerve cells called "networks.". Researchers have identified several major networks that work differently in people with ADHD.

What are some examples of ADHD?

For example, a child or teen with ADHD may have trouble in school and home with paying attention, concentrating, losing things, following directions, sitting still, acting without thinking, or getting mad and frustrated easily. ADHD is a brain disorder. Scientists have shown that there are differences in the brains of children with ADHD and ...

What is the ability of the brain to selectively concentrate on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things?

Attention is the ability of the brain to selectively concentrate on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. There are two types of attention in two separate regions of the brain.

Which part of the brain is underactive with ADHD?

ADHD medications increase activity in the prefrontal cortex and attention-related areas of the parietal cortex during challenging mental tasks; these are the same areas that the study I cited yesterday demonstrated to be underactive in ADHD brains.

Which part of the brain is activated when a tiger attacks?

But if there is a sudden, riveting event – the attack of a tiger or the scream of a child – it is the parietal cortex (behind the ear) that is activated. Scientists have learned that these two brain regions sustain concentration when the neurons emit pulses of electricity at specific rates – faster frequencies for the automatic processing ...

How does the brain pay attention to the crowd?

Picking out a face in the crowd is a complicated task: Your brain has to retrieve the memory of the face you’re seeking, then hold it in place while scanning the crowd, paying special attention to finding a match.

Which part of the brain controls the visual cortex?

In both cases, the prefrontal cortex — the control center for most cognitive functions — appears to take charge of the brain’s attention and control relevant parts of the visual cortex, which receives sensory input. For spatial attention, that involves regions of the visual cortex that map to a particular area within the visual field.

What is the IFJ region?

In the new study, the researchers found that IFJ coordinates with a brain region that processes faces, known as the fusiform face area (FFA), and a region that interprets information about places, known as the parahippocampal place area (PPA).

What is Desimone's lab studying?

Members of Desimone’s lab are now studying how the brain shifts its focus between different types of sensory input, such as vision and hearing. They are also investigating whether it might be possible to train people to better focus their attention by controlling the brain interactions involved in this process.

What is object based attention?

Scientists know much less about this type of attention, known as object-based attention, than spatial attention, which involves focusing on what’s happening in a particular location. However, the new findings suggest that these two types of attention have similar mechanisms involving related brain regions, says Robert Desimone, ...

What is the IFJ?

The IFJ has previously been implicated in a cognitive ability known as working memory, which is what allows us to gather and coordinate information while performing a task — such as remembering and dialing a phone number, or doing a math problem.