what are the main components of a data center? describe each of them briefly. course hero

by Brant Sawayn Sr. 7 min read

The major components of a data center can be broken down into a few categories: power, cooling, security, fail safe measures and room for growth. Power: Next to cooling equipment, power is perhaps the most important detail of a data center.

Full Answer

What are the major components of a data center?

The major components of any Data Center can be categorized as follows- Facility- It refers to the space that is available for setting up all the IT equipment. Offering full-time access to critical data is what makes data centers the most energy-consuming facilities.

What are the requirements of a data center?

A data center requires a site with connections to grids, networks and physical infrastructure such as roads. Proximity to markets, customers, employees and services also play a role in selecting an appropriate site.

Where does a data center occupy a floor?

In some cases, a data center occupies a floor of an existing building. A data center requires a site with connections to grids, networks and physical infrastructure such as roads.

What is a data center cable system?

A system for managing the great length of cables that connect each machine in a data center to power, networks, devices and resources. It is common for data centers to have a raised floor for easy access to cables. Alternatively, some cabling systems hang from the ceiling.

What is data center and its components?

The essential components of any data center often include cybersecurity systems, firewalls, routers, servers, storage systems, and switches. A core commonality of all data centers is servers. A data center server is a high-performance computer that is packed with a lot more memory.

What are the 3 main components of a data center infrastructure?

The primary elements of a data center break down as follows:Facility – the usable space available for IT equipment. ... Core components – equipment and software for IT operations and storage of data and applications. ... Support infrastructure – equipment contributing to securely sustaining the highest availability possible.More items...

What are the elements of a data center?

A data center solution that considers and designs for the five key elements; performance, time, space, experience and sustainability, will be reliable, flexible, scalable and efficient in many ways beyond just cooling and power.

What are the four main types of data centers?

Types of data centersCorporate data centers.Web hosting data centers, providing computer infrastructure as a service (IaaS)Data centers that provide TurnKey Solutions.Data centers that use the technology to Web 2.0.

What is data center and its types?

Data centers are made up of three primary types of components: compute, storage, and network. However, these components are only the top of the iceberg in a modern DC. Beneath the surface, support infrastructure is essential to meeting the service level agreements of an enterprise data center.

What is data center in infrastructure?

Data center infrastructure includes all of the physical components contained in a data center environment. If it's physically inside or forms the physical structure of a data center facility, then it's data center infrastructure.

What is a data center PDF?

Abstract. Abstruct Data Center is a centralized repository where a large number of servers are clustered together to host a number of application and stores a huge amount of data. The primary goal of data center is storage and manipulation of data and serve the user's request efficiently all the time.

Why are data centers important?

Data centers offer the possibilities – scalability, security, efficiency and state-of-the-art technology – that are increasingly demanded by companies and organizations, but are too expensive to realize themselves. Data migration yields a lot; from safety and reliability to energy efficiency and cost reduction.

What are the key characteristics of a data center?

Before you make your selection, keep the below five characteristics that make up a successful data center in mind:Efficiency in Space and Capacity Planning. ... Scalability/Flexibility. ... Cooling Efficiency. ... Documentation, Planning and Procedures. ... Security. ... Consider Colocation.

Which is the best among the 4 main types of data centers?

Tier IV. Fault-Tolerant: allows any production capacity to be insulated from almost all types of failure. The system isn't affected by disruption from planned or unplanned events. With zero single points of failure, this level of data center guarantees the highest uptime (99.995%).

What are the components of a data center with cloud computing?

Data center design includes routers, switches, firewalls, storage systems, servers, and application delivery controllers. Because these components store and manage business-critical data and applications, data center security is critical in data center design.

What are the five core elements of the data center infrastructure?

Key technologies are storage-area network, network-attached storage, direct-attached storage, virtual SAN, Fibre Channel and FCIP, and InfiniBand.

What is a data center?

A data center is a facility that houses information technology hardware such as computing units, data storage and networking equipment. They are primarily designed to secure information technology resources and keep things up and running with very little downtime. The following are common components of a data center.

What is a network operations center?

Network Operations Center (NOC) A room for operations staff with tools for monitoring, administering, maintaining and securing computing resources. A NOC may act as first line support that provide service desk, incident management and problem management services.

What is a computing unit?

Computing units, data storage devices and other hardware deployed by customers or provided as a service by the data center.

Do data centers have multiple fiber connections?

Data centers often have multiple fiber connections to the internet provided by multiple carriers.

Is a data center a dual power?

Each machine in a data center may be dual-power provided with the data center having multiple grid connections. As such, the electrical infrastructure in a data center can be quite complex with features for distribution, switching and bypass of power.

What is needed in a data center?

Every data center needs to have a set of dedicated computer systems that are well-maintained. These can range from storage devices, firewalls, network routers, application delivery controllers, and the like. Let’s take a look at some of them.

What cooling system is used in a data center?

Your data center may make use of either one or a combination of cooling systems, like chilled water, refrigerant, indirect air evaporative, air conditioning, direct-to-chip, and the like. Making use of the most efficient cooling systems can allow organizations to maximize the use of high-end computers, processors and prevent cases of overheating from taking place.

Why do organizations need to know how to troubleshoot problems that may affect the performance of their IT-processe?

Due to the complexity of operations inside a data center, organizations need to know how to troubleshoot problems that may affect the performance of their IT-processes. More often than not, these problems can be identified and rectified within the data center’s different parts and components themselves in order to develop an IT infrastructure that works for the organization.

What is physical security in a data center?

Data center facilities make use of a combination of intangible/virtual and physical security devices. Physical security can be done, for example, through something as simple as installing access control devices like biometric scanners, security cameras, or even alarm systems.

Why do electronic devices produce heat?

This is because their main energy source comes from electricity distributed across a network of circuits and wires.

What is the most important element in an organization?

For any organization, the smooth flow of operations and processes is important. One of the most crucial elements that make this possible is the data center. Many components of a data center, after all, make it possible for a wide range of on-site IT-related activities to take place. These activities may range from storing data, communicating information over a shared network, securing an entire network communication, protecting assets, and so on.

Why do data centers need to evolve?

As organizations, companies, or businesses evolve and develop, these data centers need to evolve alongside productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness. To do this, understanding the many elements present inside this invaluable facility is essential. Continue reading to learn more.

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Servers

Racks

Network Connectivity Infrastructure

  • Any data center provider must offer multiple connectivity options. By providing a number of sources, organizations partnering with data centers can select their providers Vital to the continued success of our processes, be sure to learn if a potential data center offers a robust network connectivity infrastructure.
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Security Measures

  • While we touched on the importance of physical server security, racks are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to security measures data centers should provide and enact. Ideally, data centers should employ layered security measures that ladder up to a comprehensive, holistic strategy. This layered approach should include:
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Cooling and Airflow Systems

  • Keeping data center equipment cool at a regulated temperature is key to safeguarding data. By ensuring the facility is at an ideal temperature constantly, data centers can prevent vital equipment for overheating. Be sure to enquire about the cooling and airflow systems prospective data centers have in place.
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Conclusion

  • As you shop around for the right data center for your organizational needs, keep these five key components in mind. Individually, these five elements operate as a shield against specific threats, natural or otherwise. Collaboratively, however, these components created a layered defense against any negative external factors, creating a robust securi...
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