what all does a course of action sketch do

Sketching provides a natural means of interaction for many spatially-oriented tasks. One task where sketching is used extensively is when military planners are formulating battle plans, calledCourses of Action (COAs). This paper describes a system we have built,nuSketch Battlespace

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What is a c634a2 course of Action Statement and sketch?

Course of Action (COA) and Sketch. As the S-3 of Pajota’s Guerillas located at a clandestine patrol base near Platero on 28 January 1945, develop a doctrinal course of action statement and sketch for Pajota’s Guerillas. Remember, this Special Situation is different from the one which the guerillas actually faced in the Leavenworth Papers.

What is the best way to use sketching in the military?

The composition of Dokuho 359 is depicted in Figure 2 while its disposition is illustrated on the enemy course of action and on the sketch Enemy Most Likely Course of Action Mission: On order, Dokuho 359 destroys allied forces in the vicinity of the Pangatian Camp to prevent them from securing the allied POWs.

What are the steps involved in course of action development?

Jul 14, 2020 · To do so, they would cross the new 75 feet long, 21 feet wide heavy timber bridge at Cabu, which replaced the bridge the guerillas had destroyed in 1944.7F8. The composition of Dokuho 359 is depicted in Figure 2 while its disposition is illustrated on the enemy course of action and on the sketch.8F9

What are the characteristics of a complete course of action?

Sketching provides a natural means of interaction for many spatially-oriented tasks. One task where sketching is used extensively is when military planners are formulating battle plans, calledCourses of Action (COAs). This paper describes a system we have built,nuSketch Battlespace (nSB), which provides a sketching interface for creating COAs.

What does the COA sketch include?

A COA consists of a sketch and a textual statement. The sketch conveys a number of crucial properties of the situation and the plan. First, it includes a depiction of what terrain features are considered important.

What does the COA sketch and COA statement cover for each unit?

The COA sketch provides a picture of the movement and maneuver aspects of the concept, including the positioning of forces. Cover the; who (generic task organization), what (tasks), when, where, and why(purpose) for each subordinate unit. -Decisive point, and what makes it decisive.

What is a course of action army?

course of action. 1. Any sequence of activities that an individual or unit may follow. 2. A possible plan open to an individual or commander that would accomplish, or is related to the accomplishment of the mission.

How do you develop a COA?

COURSE-OF-ACTION DEVELOPMENT STEPS:ANALYZE RELATIVE COMBAT POWER.ARRAY INITIAL FORCES.DEVELOP THE SCHEME OF MANEUVER.DETERMINE C2 MEANS AND MANEUVER CONTROL MEASURES.PREPARE COURSE-OF-ACTION STATEMENT AND SKETCH.

What is the purpose of the course of action approval or training brief to the next higher commander?

Training Briefing. Commanders brief the unit training plan to the next higher commander. This briefing formalizes the plan and the resources required to support it.

What is a course of action statement?

In incident-level decision making, a Course of Action (COA) is an overall plan that describes the selected strategies and management actions intended to achieve Incident Objectives, comply with Incident Requirements, and are based on current and expected conditions.

What are the courses of actions should be taken?

Courses of action address the what, who, when, where, why, how for each threat, hazard, and function. The planning team should examine each course of action to determine whether it is feasible and whether the stakeholders necessary to implement it find it acceptable.

What is a course of action example?

Someone's course of action is what that person is going to do. For example, say you're listening to your friend's vacation plans. Your friend's course of action might be: Take a flight to Paris.Jan 12, 2022

How do I choose the best course of action?

Selecting the best course of actionCriteria. Selection is done through the application of some form of criteria, which may be consciously or subconsciously selected. ... Negative selection. Remember when you last bought or rented a home. ... Forecasting and risk analysis. ... Positive selection.

What are the 5 screening criteria for COA?

There are five fundamental issues that must be considered when developing COAs. A valid COA should be suitable, feasible, acceptable, distinguishable and complete [1].May 18, 2020

What is the purpose of course of action COA analysis and wargaming?

COA analysis (wargaming) is the fourth step in the MDMP and is arguably one of the most critical because it takes the commander's plan from concept to detail and synchronizes the unit's combat power for an operation.

What determines if a course of action is feasible?

A COA is feasible if it can be achieved with the given resources. A COA is acceptable if it balances cost and risk with advantage gained through execution.

Course of Action Statement and Sketch

Overview: In Leavenworth Papers #11 “Rangers: Selected Combat Operations in World War II,” Dr. Michael J.

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What are some examples of actions in a sketched shape?

Some actions consist of an aggressor and a defender, examples of which are the “Pen-etrate” and “Fix” actions. For these actions, the sketched shape often consists of anarrow-like shape. The shape of the arrow shaft may differ (to differentiate betweenactions), but the common properties are that the aggressor and defender can be de-termined based on the position of the tail of the shaft, the position of the head of theshaft, and the direction the arrow is pointing. A common LADDER shape definitionof “tail” and “head” are used in all shape descriptions for actions of the type aggres-sor/defender. This allows the COA Domain Handler to locate the endpoints of thearrow and determine the direction the arrow is pointing. The COA Domain Handlerhas access to all recognized units and their location in the frame. Using the locationof the referenced points for “head” and “tail” in the sketched shape, the COA DomainHandler determines the likely aggressor and defender based on the angle of the arrowshaft, the location of these points, and the location of all sketched units.

What are the components of sketch recognition?

The sketch recognizer consists of three components, the Primitive Recognizer, theIntermediate Feature Recognizer, and the Domain (LADDER) Recognizer. As pen-input data is captured by the computer, it is passed to the primitive recognizer, whichanalyzes and classifies individual pen-strokes as lines, ellipses, points, polylines, andscribbles. Once an initial classification of these strokes has been completed, primi-tive objects representing lines, ellipses, etc. are passed to the Intermediate FeatureRecognizer and Domain Recognizer. The Intermediate Feature Recognizer is used torecognize shapes of intermediate complexity that are drawn with one or more strokes.Recognized shapes from both the Primitive Recognizer and the Intermediate Feature

What is a course of action diagram?

Course of Action diagrams are commonly accompanied by a written textual descrip-tion. While the diagram indicates which units are present and which actions theyare to perform, the additional written description is used to explain the order ofevents and reasons why an action is to be performed. These components indicate thecommander’s intent for a possible battle, and for this reason the text is an integralcomponent of the operational picture that can’t be represented by graphical symbols.Although commander’s intent can’t be represented by symbols, it is still an essentialcomponent of the operational picture.

Why are COA systems rejected?

Computerized COA systems have typically been rejected primarily because the inter-face seemed unnatural to users. Some systems relied on a complicated user interface,which added complexity to creating COA diagrams. For example, nuSketch Bat-tlespace (nSB) [5] relies on a glyph bar to create units and drop-down menus for unitproperties and actions. While this avoids the problem of recognition, it also createsa complex and inefficient interface. The glyph bar is shown in Figure 2-1. Insteadof sketching, users create symbols by clicking on the appropriate icon on the glyphbar and adding details about the icon through the appropriate drop-down menu. InnSB, 294 distinct friendly unit symbols and 273 distinct enemy unit symbols are rep-resented in the glyph bar. While trying to speed up the creation of COA diagrams,the user interface of nSB adds complexity and complicates the sketching task, makingit difficult to interact with the program.

What is sketching in COA?

Sketching is the primary method of input to the COA design interface. Sketch inputcan be divided into two types of pen strokes - those used to create shapes and thoseused to edit shapes.

What are the components of a COA?

There are three main components of the COA interface: the sketch recognizer, theCOA Domain Handler, and the COA Multimodal Recognizer. The sketch recognizeris capable of recognizing sketched shapes in the COA domain. The COA symboldomain is compositional - multiple modifiers can be added to symbols. The COADomain Handler ensures that only valid combinations of modifiers are recognized bythe sketch recognizer. The COA Domain Handler also provides an interface to othersystems. The COA Multimodal Recognizer combines pen and speech input, allowingthe system to receive details through voice input that might not be easily sketched.

What is the pen data collected from the hardware?

Pen data collected from the hardware contains information about the vertical andhorizontal position of the pen-tip on the screen, as well as the pressure of the pen-tipon the screen, and the time the input was detected. Each time the pen touches thescreen and is removed is referred to as a pen stroke. Each pen stroke consists of oneor more points.

What is the military decision making process?

Military Decision making Process. military decision making process is an iterative planning methodology to. understand the situation and mission, develop a course of action, and produce an. operation plan or order. Steps of the Decision Making Process. are—.

What is Army design methodology?

The Army design methodology involves deliberately framing an operational environment and problem through dialogue and critical and creative thinking by a group. Narrative Construction. a story constructed to give meaning to things and events. Individuals, groups, organizations, and countries all have narratives ...

What is a narrative?

a story constructed to give meaning to things and events. Individuals, groups, organizations, and countries all have narratives with many components that reflect and reveal how they define themselves.

What is the most valuable step within the course of action analysis?

DISCUSSION: Wargaming is the most valuable step within the course-of-action analysis. Observations from the CTCs indicate that few staffs understand how to war-game effectively, and that many staff officers are not involved in the procedure. By wargaming , the staff takes a course of action and begins to develop a detailed plan. Additionally, it can better synchronize the course of action when the entire staff is involved in wargaming . Information recorded during the warga me provides the information for the development of paragraph three (execution) of the operations order, the execution or synchronization matrices, and the decision support template. Because of the importance of its results, and the time it requires, more time is allocated than for any other step. Wargaming results in the identification of tasks, combat power requirements, critical events and priority efforts, task organization and command and support relationships, decision points and possible fratricide locations.

What is the purpose of the decision matrix?

THE DECISION MATRIX WILL HELP THE STAFF RECOMMEND .

What is the scheme of maneuver?

The scheme of maneuver is a narrative description of how the forces arrayed will accomplish the commander's intent. Ensure the scheme of maneuver addresses the elements of the battlefield framework (deep operations, covering force/security force, close operations, rear operations, and reserve).