what affected the course and outcome of ww1

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What were the 4 main causes of WW1?

What were the 4 main causes of ww1? The war started mainly because of four aspects: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism. This is because big armies become potential threats to other countries, other countries started forcing alliances in order to secure land.

What are the 4 main causes of World War 1?

What were the causes of ww1 quizlet?

• MANIA. Acronym for causes of WWI, Militarism, Alliances,Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances.
• Militarism. Policy of building up a countries military inpreparation for war.
• Nationalism.
• Imperialism.
• Alliances.
• social darwinism.
• pan-slavism.
• Russo-Japanese War.

What was one of World War 1 major outcomes?

Major consequences of World War I included the collapse of European empires and the rise of nationalism.

What were the main consequences of WW1?

Top 10 Effects of World War 1

1. Treaty of Versailles ( June 28, 1919) The Treaty of Versailles ended the war between the Allied Powers and Germany on 28th June 1919. ...
2. Lost Generation. Gertrude Stein with Ernest Hemingway ‘s son, Jack in 1924. ...
3. Galvanized Technological Advances: Source: photograph Q 2864 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums. ...

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What were the outcomes of World War 1?

The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.

What is the course of World War 1?

World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918.

What are the causes and consequences of World War 1?

In this way, nationalism led to the War. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was shot while he was visiting Sarajevo in Bosnia. He was killed by a Serbian person, who thought that Serbia should control Bosnia instead of Austria.

What were some of the effects of World War I quizlet?

The five consequences of World War I is that it brought ruin and destruction to Europe, European economies collapsed, Europe lost almost an entire generation of young men, nationalism surged in the colonial empires, and conflicts from the Treaty of Versailles were unresolved.

What is war course?

1 a continuous progression from one point to the next in time or space; onward movement.

What were the causes of World War I?

Six Causes of World War IEuropean Expansionism. ... Serbian Nationalism. ... The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand. ... Conflicts over Alliances. ... The Blank Check Assurance: Conspired Plans of Germany and Austria-Hungary. ... Germany Millenarianism – Spirit of 1914.

What are the causes and consequences of the world wars?

The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

What are the two consequences of World War?

End of dictatorship in Germany and Italy. Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany. West Germany was controlled by Britain, France and USA. Emergence of two power blocks – USA and USSR.

What was the most significant impact of World War 1 quizlet?

The US became a leading economy, with industry and trade prospering as a result of the US sending food, raw materials and munitions to Europe. It also was able to take Europe's overseas markets during the war, being more successful than its European competitors.

What were some major changes in post World War I society?

Millions of men had to find their way back from war into civilian life in often difficult circumstances; societies were hollowed out, with the violent deaths of millions and millions not born; millions were scarred with disability and ill-health; many societies remained in a storm of violence that did not cease with ...

What was the greatest impact of WWI on America?

In addition, the conflict heralded the rise of conscription, mass propaganda, the national security state and the FBI. It accelerated income tax and urbanisation and helped make America the pre-eminent economic and military power in the world.

What did Woodrow Wilson say about World War 1?

… We have no selfish ends to serve. We desire no conquest, no dominion.”

What was the final straw in the war?

The final straws were Germany’s resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman Telegram. The telegram revealed a German plot to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico and Arizona if it attacked America. When the United States entered the war in April 1917, the U.S.

How many Americans died in the Lusitania?

Among the 1,198 passengers killed were 128 Americans.

How did World War 1 affect the United States?

Before its entry into World War I, the United States of America was a nation of untapped military potential and growing economic might. But the war changed the United States in two important ways: the country's military was turned into a large-scale fighting force with the intense experience of modern war, a force that was clearly equal to that ...

What was the impact of the collapse of Russia?

The collapse of Russia under the pressure of total warfare allowed socialist revolutionaries to seize power and turn communism, one of the world’s growing ideologies, into a major European force. While the global socialist revolution that Vladimir Lenin believed was coming never happened, the presence of a huge and potentially powerful communist nation in Europe and Asia changed the balance of world politics.

What was the myth of victory and failure?

The Myths of Victory and Failure. German commander Erich Ludendorff suffered a mental collapse before he called for an armistice to end the war, and when he recovered and discovered the terms he had signed onto, he insisted Germany refuse them, claiming the army could fight on.

Why did nationalism rise in Europe?

Part of this was a result of Woodrow Wilson’s isolationist commitment to what he called "self-determination." But part of it was also a response to the destabilization of old empires, which nationalists viewed as an opportunity to declare new nations.

What was the key region of European nationalism?

The key region for European nationalism was Eastern Europe and the Balkans, where Poland, the three Baltic States, Czechoslovakia, the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, and others emerged. But nationalism conflicted hugely with the ethnic makeup of this region of Europe, where many different nationalities and ethnicities sometimes lived ...

What happened to Turkey in 1922?

The fall of Turkey in 1922 from a revolution stemming directly from the war, as well as that of Austria-Hungary, was probably not that much of a surprise: Turkey had long been regarded as the sick man of Europe, and vultures had circled its territory for decades. Austria-Hungary appeared close behind. But the fall of the young, powerful, and ...

Which European empires were swept away by defeat and revolution?

The Collapse of Central and Eastern European Empires. The German, Russian, Turkish, and Austro-Hungarian Empires all fought in World War I, and all were swept away by defeat and revolution, although not necessarily in that order.

What was the history of World War 1?

But historians say that World War I actually was the culmination of a long series of events, stretching back to the late 1800s. The path to war included plenty of miscalculations and actions that turned out to have unforeseen consequences.

What was the cause of the conflagration in 1914?

The event that sparked the conflagration was the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in 1914.

What was the goal of the Russian-backed alliance in the Balkan War?

The Russian-backed alliance aimed to take away even more of the Turks’ remaining territory in the Balkans. In the First Balkan War in 1912, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated Ottoman forces, and forced them to agree to an armistice.

What country was annexed by Austria in 1908?

A train packed with soldiers leaves a railway station during the Bosnian annexation crisis in 1908. ullstein bild/Getty Images. Under an 1878 treaty, Austria-Hungary was governing Bosnia and Herzegovina, even though technically they were still part of the Ottoman Empire.

Why did the Germans send a cruiser to anchor in the Moroccan coast?

In the Second Moroccan Crisis in 1911, the German foreign secretary, Alfred von Kiderlen- Wächter, sent a naval cruiser to anchor in a harbor on the Moroccan coast, in reaction to a tribal revolt that the Germans thought was being backed by France as a pretext for seizing the country.

What was the power void left by the Ottomans?

In the power void left by the Ottomans, tensions grew between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. That, in turn, led Austria-Hungary and its ally, Germany, to decide that a war with the Serbs would be needed at some point to strengthen Austria- Hungary’s position.

What was the purpose of the Russo-Japanese War?

The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Russia’s Czar Nicholas II wanted to obtain a port that gave his navy and commercial ships access to the Pacific, and he set his sites on Korea. The Japanese saw Russia’s rising aggressiveness as a menace, and launched a surprise attack on Nicholas’ fleet at Port Arthur in China.

How did the First World War affect the world?

It brought about many changes in world order with the collapse of several empires, revolutions in various parts of the world, the rise of new nation states and the emergence of the United States as a leading world power.

What was the impact of Russia's poor performance in the Great War?

Russia’s poor performance in the Great War acted as a catalyst in quickly deteriorating the situation. Russia suffered heavy losses in men and territory and the social situation led to the Russian Revolutions of 1917.

What happened to the Ottoman Empire during WW1?

As the Ottoman Empire crumbled in the decades leading up to WW1, suspicion against the Armenians grew and brutal action was taken against those who protested against the empire. Things came to a boil after the Ottoman defeat against the Russians in the Battle of Sarikamish in the early stages of World War I.

What were the four monarchies that were the final death blows of WW1?

They were namely the Hohenzollern, the Habsburg, the Romanov and the Ottoman. These had dominated the political scene in Europe for centuries.

What was the name of the war that led to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey?

This led to a national revolt under Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, against both Ottoman Empire and the Allies. The five year struggle known as the Turkish War of Independence led to the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 that superseded the Severes Treaty and established the Republic of Turkey.

What was the problem with Austria and Hungary?

The problem would in fact lead to the assassination of Austro–Hungarian heir apparent Franz Ferdinand by a Bosnian Serb, an event that caused Austria Hungary to start the First World War. The Austro Hungarian Empire completely ceased to exist as the War ended in the defeat of the Central Powers. Centuries of Hapsburg rule in central Europe ended with their exile. Moreover, Austria and Hungary were separated and reduced to small states surrounded by new and often less than friendly countries.

How many Armenians were arrested in 1915?

Any resistance was used as a pretext for harsher measures and, on April 24, 1915, close to 250 Armenian politicians and intellectuals were arrested. Most scholars agree on the date, as the beginning of the Armenian Genocide that would involve the persecution of almost 1.5 million Armenians in the coming years.

What was the progress of the First World War?

IV. Progress of First World War during 1915-17: Between 1915-1917, the central powers, led by Germany kept up big pressures against the Allies. By 1916, the Austria-German forces (Central Powers) were successful in capturing Poland, Serbia, Rumania, Belgium and a part of France in the North-East.

What happened at the end of 1917?

By the end of 1917, it appeared certain that Germany was going to suffer a defeat at the hands of Allies. ADVERTISEMENTS: In March 1918, the German forces made a desperate attempt to break through British lines. The attempt was a failure and in August 1918, British forces forced Germany to retreat.

Why did Russia give Serbia an ultimatum of war?

An ultimatum of war to Serbia was given in case it failed to meet Austria-Hungary demands. When Serbia failed to meet the demands, Austria- Hungary declared war on July 28, 1914 against Serbia. Russia criticized Austria-Hungary, for attacking Serbia and decided to go to war against Austria – Hungary. II.

Why did Italy join the Allies?

This was done because the Allies had agreed to make territorial adjustments with regard to her borders. Moreover, by joining the war on the side of the Allies, Italy wanted to recover from Austria some of the territories which had originally belonged to it. Japan also decided to join the Allies in this war against Germany because Germany had opposed the Japanese acquisition of Liotung from China in 1895, and Japan had been forced to return this area to China.

What was the British defeat to Turkey in 1915?

In February 1915, Britain handed down a crushing defeat to Turkey by capturing the Strait of Dardanelles and the port of Constantinople. The British operations against Turkey could also cut off German influence from Western Asia. IV. Progress of First World War during 1915-17:

What was the Russian Socialist Revolution?

ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) The Russian Socialist Revolution 1917. The first event, initially gave strength to German war operations, but the advantage was lost because of the US entry in the war. The second event strengthened the position of the Allies because of the US help and operations against Germany.

Why did Germany use submarine warfare?

The submarine warfare was successfully used by Germany to eclipse the British naval power. However, the German decision to sink even the neutral ships in certain waters proved to be counterproductive. This compelled the USA to enter the war on the side of Allies against Germany.

A New Great Power

Socialism Rises to The World Stage

The Collapse of Central and Eastern European Empires

Nationalism Transforms and Complicates Europe

• Nationalism had been growing in Europe for decades before World War I began, but the war's aftermath saw a major rise in new nations and independence movements. Part of this was a result of Woodrow Wilson’s isolationist commitment to what he called "self-determination." But part of it was also a response to the destabilization of old empires, which...

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The Myths of Victory and Failure

The Largest Loss: A 'Lost Generation'

Franco-Russian Alliance

First German Naval Law

The Russo-Japanese War

Austria-Hungary’s Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Second Moroccan Crisis

Italy Invades Libya

The Balkan Wars

• Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece, which had broken away from the Ottoman Empire during the 1800s, formed an alliance called theBalkan League. The Russian-backed alliance aimed to take away even more of the Turks’ remaining territory in the Balkans. In theFirst Balkan Warin 1912, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated Ottoman forces, and forc...

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