we recommend the cochrane eyes & vision group’s online course on how to serve as a peer reviewer.

What is a Cochrane used for?

Cochrane Reviews are systematic reviews of primary research in human health care and health policy, and are internationally recognised as the highest standard in evidence-based health care. They investigate the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.

What is the Cochrane method?

The Cochrane Collaboration has been at the forefront of systematic review methodology, pioneering a rigorous approach that standardizes a highly structured systematic review model. Key elements of the model are transparency and reproducibility of research methods.Sep 20, 2013

What is the meaning of Cochrane?

Cochrane is a global independent network of researchers, professionals, patients, carers, and people interested in health.

Can Cochrane be trusted?

The London-based Cochrane organization (formerly the Cochrane Collaboration) bills its Cochrane Library as the “international gold standard for high quality, trusted information,” a characterization with which many researchers agree. Cochrane is prolific, publishing over 5,000 reviews in its first two decades.Jun 5, 2018

Are Cochrane Reviews gold standard?

Cochrane Reviews are recognized internationally as representing a gold standard for high-quality, trusted information, and are published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, one of the databases within the Cochrane Library.Aug 8, 2018

Are Cochrane Reviews Meta Analyses?

What is a meta-analysis? If the results of the individual studies are combined to produce an overall statistic, this is usually called a meta-analysis. Many Cochrane Reviews measure benefits and harms by collecting data from more than one trial, and combining them to generate an average result.

Why is Cochrane famous?

Archie Cochrane (Fig. 3) is perhaps best known today for the publication of his 1971 monograph “Effectiveness and Efficiency” in which he wrote a scathing criticism on the state of medicine in Britain. While this was certainly his most famous accomplishment, it was but a small part of Cochrane's life.

Is Cochrane a medical journal?

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) is the leading journal and database for systematic reviews in health care.

What is Cochrane evidence?

Cochrane Reviews are systematic reviews of primary research in human health care and health policy and are internationally recognized as the highest standard in evidence-based health care. They investigate the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.

Are Cochrane Reviews peer reviewed?

Each Cochrane Review is a peer-reviewed systematic review that has been prepared and supervised by a Cochrane Review Group (editorial team), according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions or Cochrane Handbook for Diagnostic Test Accuracy Reviews.

Who funds the Cochrane Review?

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR is the largest single funder of Cochrane, and currently supports 21 Cochrane Review Groups based in England.

What is RevMan in CEVG?

RevMan is the software used by the Cochrane Collaboration to prepare systematic reviews. We

What happens after a protocol is accepted for publication?

Shortly after your protocol is accepted for publication the CEVG Trials Search Coordinator will run the search strategy and send you the search results (a list of titles and abstracts) in a text file.

Does RevMan have to be submitted to CEVG?

All protocols must be submitted to the CEVG editors using RevMan. When you have completed your protocol, RevManwill offer the additional option of submitting it for editorial approval (when you check it back in to Archie).

What is the name of the condition that causes redness in the eyelids?

Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) is a condition that involves inflammation of the eyelids and the front of the eye. It occurs in children and adults. Children with BKC have watering, itching, red eyes that are painful in bright light. They may develop loss of vision due to scarring of the cornea, which can be described as the front windscreen of the eye. Various treatments are given for BKC, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents and dietary supplements. Sometimes these treatments are given as eye drops and ointment while in severe cases they may be given systemically (usually orally). It can also be easier to administer medication to children orally than giving eye drops or ointment.

Why do children lose vision with BKC?

Loss of vision in children with BKC may be due to corneal opacity, refractive error or amblyopia. BKC treatment is directed towards the obstruction of meibomian gland openings, the bacterial flora of lid margin and conjunctiva, and ocular surface inflammation.

What is BKC in children?

Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) is a type of inflammation of the surface of the eye and eyelids which can affect children and adults. BKC involves changes of the eyelids, dysfunction of the meibomian glands, and inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Chronic inflammation of the cornea can lead to scarring, vascularisation and opacity.

Can BKC cause opacity?

Chronic inflammation of the cornea can lead to scarring, vascularisation and opacity. BKC in children can cause significant symptoms which include irritation, watering, photophobia and loss of vision. Loss of vision in children with BKC may be due to corneal opacity, refractive error or amblyopia. BKC treatment is directed towards ...

Is there evidence for BKC?

There is currently no evidence from clinical trials regarding the safety and efficacy of systemic treatments for BKC. Trials are required to test efficacy and safety of current and future treatments. Outcome measures need to be developed which can capture both objective clinical and patient-reported aspects of the condition and treatments.

Can you give BKC medication orally?

Sometimes these treatments are given as eye drops and ointment while in severe cases they may be given systemically (usually orally). It can also be easier to administer medication to children orally than giving eye drops or ointment. This Cochrane review aimed to assess the effects of systemic treatments for BKC in children aged between zero ...

Does low vision affect reading?

Background#N#Low vision in children and teenagers not only affects reading, learning and education but is also thought to have a significant effect on a child's general development. Magnifying reading aids can assist a child or teenager to make the best use of the vision they have.

Is there good evidence for low vision aids?

There is a lack of good quality evidence regarding the use of optical low vision aids in children and young people. As such, no implications for practice can be drawn. We believe future research should include functional outcome measures such as reading speed, accuracy and comprehension, as well as the effect of low vision aids on quality of life, in order to truly assess and compare the effect of these devices on a child's life and development.