wage discrimination occurs when people are paid different salaries based upon: course hero

by Gregory Lubowitz 3 min read

Does this article include wage discrimination based on race or sex?

May 01, 2015 · Workers whose pay depends on their job performance also might have very high wages or very low wages. Occupations with big wage differences This section presents occupations that had a wage difference of more than $100,000 in May 2014, higher than the $71,710 wage difference for all workers.

What does the Equal Pay Act say about job titles?

Equal Pay/Compensation Discrimination. The Equal Pay Act requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal. Job content (not job titles) determines whether jobs are substantially equal. All forms of pay are covered by this law, including ...

Why do wages vary by so much across occupations?

Jun 06, 2013 · Although the wages of both groups tended to rise over time, the gap persisted until at least 1910. Mexican and American miners did the same work and were equally productive. Economists call this pay differential: a. prejudicial differentials. b. compensating differentials. c. wage discrimination. d. job entry discrimination. ANS: C PTS: 1

What are the requirements of the Equal Pay Act?

broader than Equal Pay Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender used from HUMAN RESO 101 at Istanbul Technical University ... ⚫ problem solving ⚫ decision making ⚫ strategic planning ⚫ Broad-banding - pre-set pay levels that determine what people are paid based upon the type and level of ... Course Hero is not sponsored or ...

What is equal pay discrimination?

Equal Pay/Compensation Discrimination. The Equal Pay Act requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal. Job content (not job titles) determines whether jobs are substantially equal.

How long does it take to file an EPA charge?

The time limit for filing an EPA charge with the EEOC and the time limit for going to court are the same: within two years of the alleged unlawful compensation practice or, in the case of a willful violation, within three years.

Is it illegal to discriminate based on sex in pay and benefits?

Equal Pay/Compensation and Sex Discrimination. Title VII also makes it illegal to discriminate based on sex in pay and benefits. Therefore, someone who has an Equal Pay Act claim may also have a claim under Title VII.

Can an employer reduce wages of either gender?

If there is an inequality in wages between men and women, employers may not reduce the wages of either sex to equalize their pay. An individual alleging a violation of the EPA may go directly to court and is not required to file an EEOC charge beforehand.

What is the Equal Pay Act?

An Act. To prohibit discrimination on account of sex in the payment of wages by employers engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, ...

When was overtime repealed?

The 1974 amendments created an exemption from the overtime provisions only in section 13 (b) (23), which was repealed effective May 1, 1976. ] (12) any employee employed as a seaman on a vessel other than an American vessel; or.

What is the EPA in italics?

Cross references to the EPA as enacted appear in italics following the section heading. Additional provisions of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended, are included as they appear in volume 29 of the United States Code.

What is the EPA?

The EPA, which is part of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (FLSA), and which is administered and enforced by the EEOC, prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men and women in the same establishment who perform jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort and responsibility under similar working conditions.

When was the section 13B (22) exemption repealed?

The section 13 (b) (22) exemption was repealed, effective January 1, 1978, by section 5 of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1977.] (15) any employee employed on a casual basis in domestic service employment to provide babysitting services or any employee employed in domestic service employment to provide companionship services ...

When was overtime exemption repealed?

The 1974 amendments created an exemption for such employees from the overtime provisions only in section 13 (b) (28).] (14) [Repealed] [Note: Section 13 (a) (14) (relating to employees employed in growing and harvesting of shade grown tobacco) was repealed by section 9 of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974.

When was the Portal to Portal Act passed?

Approved June 25, 1938 . [In the following excerpts from the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, the authority given to the Secretary of Labor is exercised by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for purposes of enforcing the Equal Pay Act of 1963.]

What is reasonable accommodation?

If the person is otherwise qualified but unable to perform an essential function, the employer must make a reasonable accommodation unless doing so would result in undue hardship. Employers are not required to lower existing performance standards or stop using tests for a job.

What is the burden of proof for a disabled person?

The burden of proof is on the employer to show that the hiring practice is job related. Under the ADA, if a disabled individual cannot perform a job as currently structured, the employer must make a reasonable accommodation unless doing so would present an undue hardship.

Can an employer ask about a disability?

Employers may not make preemployment inquiries about a person's disability, but they may ask about the person's ability to perform specific essential job functions. Employers should review job application forms, interview procedures, and job descriptions for illegal questions and statements.

Does discrimination have to be overt?

Discrimination by the employer need not be overt. The employer does not have to be shown to have intentionally discriminated against the employee or applicant. It need only show that discrimination did take place. An employment practice must be job related if it has an unequal impact on members of a protected class.

What is a course hero?

Course Hero is an online learning platform where you can access over 25 million course-specific study resources contributed by a community of students and educators. We help you feel confident and prepared, from day one to graduation.

How many stars does Course Hero have?

Course Hero has a consumer rating of 1.72 stars from 148 reviews indicating that most customers are generally dissatisfied with their purchases. Consumers complaining about Course Hero most frequently mention customer service and tutor account problems. Course Hero ranks 392nd among Homework sites.

When will PayPal say "payout failed"?

July 6th, 2021. While attempting to withdraw my earnings, it will say "payout failed" yet remove the hard earned money you make while tutoring without actually sending the money to your PayPal account. Major scam, and not quickly fixed. Yet if the mistake is in your favor, they sure fix it quickly.

Additional Provisions of Equal Pay Act of 1963

  • An Act To prohibit discrimination on account of sex in the payment of wages by employers engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Equal Pay Act of 1963." ***
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Declaration of Purpose

  • Not Reprinted in U.S. Code [Section 2] (a) The Congress hereby finds that the existence in industries engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce of wage differentials based on sex- (b) It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act, through exercise by Congress of its power to regulate commerce among the several States and with foreign nations…
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Effective Date

  • Not Reprinted in U.S. Code [Section 4] The amendments made by this Act shall take effect upon the expiration of one year from the date of its enactment: Provided, That in the case of employees covered by a bona fide collective bargaining agreement in effect at least thirty days prior to the date of enactment of this Act entered into by a labor organization (as defined in section 6(d)(4) …
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Attendance of Witnesses

  • SEC. 209 [Section 9] For the purpose of any hearing or investigation provided for in this chapter, the provisions of sections 49 and 50 of title 15 [Federal Trade Commission Act of September 16, 1914, as amended (U.S.C., 1934 edition)](relating to the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents), are made applicable to the jurisdiction, powers, a…
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Collection of Data

  • SEC. 211 [Section 11] (a) Investigations and inspections The Administrator or his designated representatives may investigate and gather data regarding the wages, hours, and other conditions and practices of employment in any industry subject to this chapter, and may enter and inspect such places and such records (and make such transcriptions thereof), question such employees…
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Exemptions

  • SEC. 213 [Section 13] (a) Minimum wage and maximum hour requirements The provisions of sections 206 [section 6] (except subsection (d) in the case of paragraph (1) of this subsection) and section 207 [section 7]of this title shall not apply with respect to- *** (g) Certain employment in retail or service establishments, agriculture The exemption from section 206 [section 6]of thi…
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Prohibited Acts

  • SEC. 215 [Section 15] (a) After the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from June 25, 1938 [the date of enactment of this Act], it shall be unlawful for any person- (b) For the purposes of subsection (a)(1) of this section proof that any employee was employed in any place of employment where goods shipped or sold in commerce were produced, within ninety days prior …
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Penalties

  • SEC. 216 [Section 16] (a) Fines and imprisonment Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of section 215 [section 15]of this title shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. No person shall be imprisoned under this subsection except for an offense committed after the conviction …
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Injunction Proceedings

  • SEC. 217 [Section 17] The districts courts, together with the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone, the District Court of the Virgin Islands, and the District Court of Guam shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain violations of section 215 [section 15] of this title, including in the case of violations of section 215(a)(2) of this title the restraint of any withh…
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Relation to Other Laws

  • SEC. 218 [Section 18] (a) No provision of this chapter or of any order thereunder shall excuse noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a minimum wage higher than the minimum wage established under this chapter or a maximum work week lower than the maximum workweek established under this chapter, and no provision of this cha…
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