According to one major theory of emotion, there are two key components: physical arousal and a cognitive label.
The Cannon-Bard theory states that the emotional stimulus enters our sensory systems which causes us to feel emotions which causes emotional expression responses (somatic, endocrine, and autonomic).
General adaptation syndrome denotes a nonspecific and predictable bodily response to various external agents (“stressors”) and consists of three successive phases: alarm reaction, stage of resistance, and stage of exhaustion.
James argues that the sequence of events in experiencing emotion is: Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience.
The belief that Schacter, James, Lang, Cannon, Bard, and Plutchik all held was that there is a connection between physiological arousal and emotions.
What is this? The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that stimulating events trigger feelings and physical reactions that occur at the same time. For example, seeing a snake might prompt both the feeling of fear (an emotional response) and a racing heartbeat (a physical reaction).
When stress becomes overwhelming and prolonged, the risks for mental health problems and medical problems increase. Long-term stress increases the risk of mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, substance use problems, sleep problems, pain and bodily complaints such as muscle tension.
There are three stages to stress: the alarm stage, the resistance stage and the exhaustion stage.The alarm stage is when the central nervous system is awakened, causing your body's defenses to assemble. ... The resistance stage is when your body begins to repair itself and normalize heart rate, blood pressure, etc.More items...•
Selye found that rats displayed a similar set of physical responses to several different stressors. The latter included cold temperatures, excessive physical exertions, and injection with toxins. The scientist explained GAS as the body's way of adapting to a perceived threat to better equip it to survive.
Example. Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened ("I am trembling.
Which statement best illustrates the James-Lange theory of emotion? Laugh and you will be happy.
Which sequence of events in emotional responses is characteristic of the James-Lange theory of emotion? A stimulus leads to bodily arousal first, which is then interpreted as an emotion.
The GAS consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. The first stage of the general adaptation syndrome, in which the person experiences a burst of energy that aids in dealing with the stressful situation.
Alarm Reaction Stage This is the first stage of general adaptation syndrome. During this stage, your body sends a distress signal to your brain. Your brain responds by sending a message to the body releasing hormones called glucocorticoids and adrenaline; these are also known as your “fight or flight” hormones.
What are the features of general adaptation syndrome? The three steps in the general adaptation syndrome are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Alarm is the fight-or-flight response. Your hormones surge, breathing becomes rapid and shallow, glucose is released, your heart rate increases, and your pupils dilate.
The fight or flight response is an automatic physiological reaction to an event that is perceived as stressful or frightening. The perception of threat activates the sympathetic nervous system and triggers an acute stress response that prepares the body to fight or flee.
Luigi minimized the stress of testing positive for HIV by viewing this circumstance as an opportunity for a renewed religious commitment and spiritual growth. His reaction best illustrates the importance of:
Rannilt was euphoric after learning that she had been accepted by the medical school of her choice. After a few weeks, however, she is only mildly excited when she thinks about her admission to medical school. This change in her feelings can best be explained in terms of the: