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Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

(IDDM), also known as type 1 diabetes, usually starts before 15 years of age, but can occur in adults also. Diabetes involves the pancreas gland, which is located behind the stomach (Picture 1). The special cells (beta cells) of the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin.

Full Answer

Why do children with Type 1 diabetes need insulin?

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that prevents your body from using insulin the right way.

What is type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is a chronic illness in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows sugar (glucose) into cells for energy production. Type 1 diabetes can be caused by a variety of reasons, including genetics and viruses.

What is insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)?

This type of diabetes requires insulin injections or insulin therapy. Type 1 diabetes is referred to as juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the more common form of diabetes, it occurs when the bodies cells are insulin resistant, meaning that they are less responsive to insulin, and there is often a surplus of insulin being produced. This type of …

What is diabetics disease?

Dec 13, 2016 · Type one diabetes occurs when the immune system progressively destroys the beta cells in the pancreas; in result, the body can no longer produce insulin. “The amount of type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease, climbed 21% from 2000 to 2009, to 1.93 per 1,000 children.” (Szabo 9) Diabetes can effect a variety of areas in the body.

What is your reason for insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes?

What Causes Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). This reaction destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.Mar 11, 2022

Is type 1 diabetes insulin-dependent?

They do need to be careful of what they eat, so to avoid causing spikes in their blood glucose, but type 1 cannot be controlled solely with diet. The necessity for treatment with insulin is why type 1 is classified as insulin-dependent. In type 2, some insulin is released but the locks on the cells are damaged.

How is insulin affected in type 1 diabetes?

In most people with type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system, which normally fights infection, attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. As a result, your pancreas stops making insulin. Without insulin, glucose can't get into your cells and your blood glucose rises above normal.Jul 18, 2017

When do you become insulin-dependent?

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), also known as type 1 diabetes, usually starts before 15 years of age, but can occur in adults also.

When does type 1 diabetes usually develop?

Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed before the age of 40, although occasionally people have been diagnosed later after an illness causes an immune response that triggers it. In the US, most type 1 diabetes diagnoses occur in children between the ages of 4 and 14 years old.Jul 12, 2021

What occurs in the body of a type 1 diabetes after they consume a carbohydrate heavy meal?

What happens when carbohydrate is eaten. When carbohydrate is eaten, it gets broken down by digestion directly into glucose and is then absorbed into the blood. The body then sends out insulin (unless you have type 1 diabetes) to move glucose out of the blood.

When does type 2 diabetes start?

It is associated with obesity. NIDDM usually starts after 40 years of age. People with type 2 diabetes usually produce enough of their own insulin, but their bodies don’t use it right.

How many people have diabetes?

About 14.6 million Americans have diabetes. About 1 out of 10 people with diabetes have type 1 DM. Another type of diabetes is type 2, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Type 2 diabetes is more common than type 1. About 9 out of 10 people with diabetes have type 2. Type 2 DM used to occur mostly in adults, ...

How to tell if you have DM?

Early Signs of Type 1 DM Are (Picture 2): 1 Weight loss or poor weight gain, even if eating large amounts of food 2 More thirst than usual 3 Enuresis (bed wetting) 4 Frequent urination 5 More urine than usual 6 Feeling tired all the time

What is the key to glucose?

Insulin is the “key” that allows glucose to enter the cells. Without this key, glucose stays in the bloodstream and the cells can’t use it for energy. Instead, the glucose builds up in the blood and spills over into the urine. When a person develops type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops making insulin. To help the body’s cells use the glucose, ...

What happens when fat is broken down?

When large amounts of fat are broken down too quickly, acetones (ketones) are produced. Acetone builds up in the blood and "spills over" into the urine. Too many ketone acids in the blood may result in ketoacidosis. (Refer to the Helping Hand: Diabetes: Ketoacidosis, HH-I-23 .)

What is the best way to control diabetes?

Education. Education about diabetes, daily attention to meals, exercise, insulin and proper care of your body are all necessary to control your diabetes and continue with normal daily living. Your doctor, nurse, dietitian and other persons in the health care field will teach you all about diabetes.

What is the hormone produced by the pancreas?

The special cells (beta cells) of the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin. The body is made up of millions of cells. All cells need glucose (sugar) from the food we eat for energy. Just as a car can’t run without gasoline, the body can’t work without glucose.

Diabetes Type 1

Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. With type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood.

About Type 1 Diabetes

About type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes isn’t caused by poor diet or an unhealthy lifestyle. In fact, it isn’t caused by anything that you did or didn’t do, and there was nothing you could have done to prevent it. What is type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition.

Making Sense Of Type 1 Diabetes

Managing type 1 diabetes and living healthfully can present a formidable challenge to both those who have it and the people who care for them. Since diabetes requires constant monitoring of food-intake and regular glucose readings, the psychological burden of dealing with the disease can be significant.

Understanding The Complications Of Type 1 Diabetes

The complications that could arise with type 1 diabetes are a reality of this condition. If you have type 1 diabetes you already know that there is much to do on a daily basis to manage it well. In fact, it’s relatively easy to focus on the tasks at hand and lose sight of the potential consequences associated with diabetes.

11 Aspects Of Understanding A Loved One With Type 1 Diabetes

Having type 1 diabetes is far from easy, but if your loved one has the condition, it can be useful to know what they are thinking. You may already have an idea of this. However, if your loved one is reserved, or rarely talks about their diabetes, your awareness of their diabetes-related emotions may be limited.

Type 1 Diabetes: What Is It?

Maybe a kid you know always eats a snack during a soccer game or goesto the school nurse before lunch to get a shot. If you have a friend or a classmate like this or this sounds just like you you're not alone. Thousands of kids all over the world do stuff like this every day because they have type 1 diabetes (say: dye-uh-BEE-tees).

Understanding Type 1 Diabetes

In this Section: Understanding diabetes is the first step toward managing it. Learn what diabetes is and how it affects your body, what kind of diabetes you have, and how to manage your health. Understanding diabetes is the first step toward managing it.