this course begins with what presupposition?

What is an example of presupposition?

Here is an example: If I have a wife, then my wife is blonde. Here, the presupposition (that I have a wife) triggered by the expression my wife is blocked, because it is stated in the antecedent of the conditional: That sentence doesn't imply that I have a wife.

What are types of presupposition?

Yule (2010) stated there are six types of presupposition, they are, factive presupposition, lexical presupposition, non-factive presupposition, and counterfactual presupposition, existential presupposition, structural presupposition.

What is presupposition used for?

Definition. Presupposition is an aspect of pragmatic or social language use. It entails an implicit assumption about the background knowledge relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse.

What is semantic presupposition?

Semantic presuppositions are properties of natural language expressions, while pragmatic presuppositions are properties of information, so to speak. These two notions are related in the sense that semantic presuppositions typically give rise to pragmatic presuppositions.

What is a presupposition question?

Presupposition of a question is mostly defined by two conditions: - Usability; the truth of a presupposition is a necessary condition for an interrogative act to be successful. - Inference from possible answers; presupposition of a question is entailed by each possible answer to the question.

How do you use presuppose in a sentence?

Presuppose in a Sentence 🔉Before looking at evidence, the detective is usually the first to presuppose that a family member committed the crime.The hostess went on to presuppose that others would bring a dish since she never showed up empty handed 🔉More items...

What is presupposition and assumption?

A presupposition of an argument is best understood as pertaining to a propositional element (a premise or the conclusion) In contrast, an assumption of an argument pertains to the argument as a whole in that it is integral to the reasoning or inferential structure of the argument.

What is structural presupposition?

Structural presupposition refers to the assumption associated with the use of certain. structures. The listener perceives that the information presented is necessarily true rather. than just the presupposition of the person asking the question.

Why presupposition is important in communication?

The use of presupposition in advertising language can make the reader more interested in reading the advertisement; presupposition is one of important topics in pragmatics, because the speaker always communicates more than it is said.

What is meant by semantic ambiguity?

Semantic ambiguity exists when a word form corresponds to more than one meaning, as in the English word “organ”, which denotes both a body part and a musical instrument. For bilingual speakers, additional ambiguity may arise when a word form is shared across languages, but the meanings are different.

What are the types of entailment?

According to Griffiths (2005), there are two types of entailment: one-way entailment, two-way entailment. Therefore, two others entailment are presented by Murphy (2003), which are mutual entailment and negative entailment. However, mutual entailment shares the same idea with two-way entailment.

What is entailment and example?

In pragmatics (linguistics), entailment is the relationship between two sentences where the truth of one (A) requires the truth of the other (B). For example, the sentence (A) The president was assassinated. entails (B) The president is dead.

What are the types of entailment?

According to Griffiths (2005), there are two types of entailment: one-way entailment, two-way entailment. Therefore, two others entailment are presented by Murphy (2003), which are mutual entailment and negative entailment. However, mutual entailment shares the same idea with two-way entailment.

What is the difference between presupposition and presumption?

We can say 'Assume' or 'Presume' that p, or 'Let us presume (assume)' that p, perhaps adding 'for the sake of argument'. But we cannot tell or ask our audience to 'Presuppose' that p or 'Let us presuppose that p (for the sake of argument)'. One cannot do this because there is no choice in the matter.

What is presupposition and assumption?

A presupposition of an argument is best understood as pertaining to a propositional element (a premise or the conclusion) In contrast, an assumption of an argument pertains to the argument as a whole in that it is integral to the reasoning or inferential structure of the argument.

What is the difference between presupposition and supposition?

'Presupposition' is a technical term for a supposition being inherent in the form of a sentence. 'When you saw the dog' presupposes you saw a dog - I'm not just guessing or supposing you saw a dog, I'm using a form of words that can't be used unless you did.

Why are presuppositions important?

Making an assumption is very powerful as an influencing tool. So presuppositions are very powerful for your communication. Presuppositions are the linguistic versions of classical implications and assumptions .

What is a simple result that he / she wants to achieve?

A presents a simple result that he / she wants to achieve, with few words. For example, “Be confident in giving presentations.” Or “Eat healthier.”

What does dressing mean in coaching?

Dressing implies that you are a good coach who has important business people as a client.

What is the point to argue or resist?

The point to argue or resist is diverted to something unimportant thanks to these presuppositions. Let’s look at some examples:

Does a sentence have to be a presupposition?

A sentence does not literally have to be a presupposition. In the example below, the focus is simply shifted to the second part of the sentence, causing the first part of the sentence to slip in between.

Is assumptions a way of implying things?

There is, however, a small difference: for assumptions are also a way of implying things. It is therefore an active influencing technique.

Who suggested that one of the major blocks to understanding people was self-righteousness?

Co-creator of Neuro-linguistic programming, Richard Bandler , suggested that one of the major blocks to understanding people was self-righteousness. When we think we are right about something, we stop seeking new information about that subject. Therefore, it is important not to just listen to the words your client feeds you, but to document patterned behaviour you observe objectively.

Who was the first person to create a division between words and the objects they represented?

Ferdinand de Saussure, a Swiss linguist who was one of the two founders of semiotics, was the first man to create a division between words and the objects they represented. Saussure’s linguistic theory taught us that the signifier (the word) was not the same entity as the signified (the concept.)

What is neurolinguistic programming?

Neuro-Linguistic Programming studies the relationship between the language of an individual, their mind frame and how these things can affect our actions and behaviours.

Why do NLP practitioners have resistance?

If NLP practitioners experience resistance in a client, this often stems from a lack of rapport or misunderstanding. No clients are resistant by nature, but there are rigid communicators unwilling to change. Wise communicators accept and embrace all forms of communication that are presented to them, and therefore if they detect any resistance, they must be confident enough to acknowledge this and do their best to build a rapport and interpersonal connection.

What is a presupposition?

Actually, this is incorrect. A presupposition is defined as “the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)” (presupposition. Dictionary.com, WordNet® 2.1. Princeton University, accessed: March 01, 2007).

What are our intentions?

Actually, our intentions are to enlighten people of their own or others’ underlying assumptions about what they claim.

Who said "I would welcome any debate with you and I am sure I would not lose"?

ken ham , i would welcome any debate with you and i am sure i would not lose, i can explain step by step how this planet has evolved, how humans came up with religion and why man has gotten so out of control with their crazy notions.

Is it "starting from the wrong presupposition" or "starting from the wrong presup?

No, it just means you started from the wrong presupposition.

Why are presuppositions defeasible?

We say that presuppositions are defeasible because in certain contexts that can be eliminated. For instance, when certain facts that are inconsistent with the presupposition are mutually known, then the presupposition does not arise thereby avoiding a contradiction. In other words, a presupposition only arises when it is consistent with the common knowledge of the participants; otherwise it vanishes. An example is provided in (39) which takes advantage of an asymmetry for the factive verb know.

Who said that sentences are conflated?

Strawson (1950) pointed out that Russell conflates sentences and uses of sentences. You can think of this as conflating sentences and utterances, where only utterances denote propositions. For Strawson, the sentence in

Linguistic Presuppositions

• Ignatius situates the Presupposition within the context of someone undergoing the Spiritual Exercises. This means that the Presupposition is meant to help guide a person who is already striving to deepen their relationship with Christ. It’s important to remember that the Presupposition is especially for a director and directee in “retreat mode,” un...

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Epistemological Presuppositions

Summary of Key NLP Presuppositions

References