the roman empire. or republic. or...which was it?: crash course world history #10 transcript

What was the Roman Empire like before it became Rome?

Mar 29, 2012 · In which John Green explores exactly when Rome went from being the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Here's a hint: it had something to do with Julius Caes...

How many terms have you studied in crash course world history?

Crash Course World History #10. In which John Green explores exactly when Rome went from being the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Here’s a hint: it had something to do with Julius Caesar, but maybe less than you think. Find out how Caesar came to rule the empire, what led to him getting stabbed 23 times on the floor of the senate, and what happened in the scramble for …

How long did it take for the Roman Republic to die?

Hi, I’m John Green; this is Crash Course World History and today we’re going to learn about the Roman Empire, which of course began when two totally nonfictional twins, Romulus and Remus, who’d been raised by wolves, founded a city on seven hills. Mr Green, Mr Green, what, what does SPQR stand for? It means shut pie hole quickly, rapscallion.

What made the Roman Republic endure?

The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10 Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, destroyed the Roman Republic, and turned it into an empire before getting stabbed a bunch of times. Or did he? Well, he definitely crossed the Rubicon and got stabbed, but did Caesar actually make Rome an empire?

Was Rome a republic or an Empire?

Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire after power shifted away from a representative democracy to a centralized imperial authority, with the emperor holding the most power.Jul 6, 2018

What is the Roman Republic vs Roman Empire?

The main difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was that the former was a democratic society and the latter was run by only one man. Also, the Roman Republic was in an almost constant state of war, whereas the Roman Empire's first 200 years were relatively peaceful.

How was the Roman Empire a republic?

It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.

What changed Rome from a republic to an Empire?

The Roman Republic became the Roman Empire in 27 BCE when Julius Caesar's adopted son, best known as Augustus, became the ruler of Rome. Augustus established an autocratic form of government, where he was the sole ruler and made all important decisions.

What destroyed the Roman Republic?

The final defeat of Mark Antony alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian as Augustus in 27 BC – which effectively made him the first Roman emperor – thus ended the Republic.

Why did Roman Republic fall?

Economic problems, government corruption, crime and private armies, and the rise of Julius Caesar as emperor all led to its eventual fall in 27 BCE. Rome's continued expansion resulted in money and revenue for the Republic.

When and why did the Roman Republic fall What were some key differences between the Roman Republic and the Age of Augustus?

What were some key differences between the Roman Republic and the Age of Augustus? The Roman Republic had a complex power structure and it had annual elections for the office holders. The Age of Augustus was majorly one-man rule and the supreme leadership was passed from one generation to the other of the same family.Nov 25, 2021

Was the fall of the Roman Republic inevitable?

When asked the question as to the inevitability of the republic's failure, we must answer that yes, the failure was predetermined by the culture created in Rome, by the vast wealth and power available to opportunistic and ambitious men and also the vested interest within the senate to keep power to themselves.

What came first the Roman Empire or republic?

The first was the Roman Republic which lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC. During this time there was no single leader of Rome. The government was run by elected officials. The second period was the Roman Empire which lasted from 27 BC to 476 AD (Western Roman Empire).

Who defeated the Roman Empire?

leader OdoacerIn 476 C.E. Romulus, the last of the Roman emperors in the west, was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became the first Barbarian to rule in Rome. The order that the Roman Empire had brought to western Europe for 1000 years was no more.

Was the Roman Empire or the Roman Republic more successful?

However, if one considers the extent of the Roman Empire and its continuation from Byzantium after the collapse of the Western Empire, then the Empire was ultimately more successful than the Republic. … The Empire itself lasted no longer than the Republic, but its territorial gains were considerably more extensive.Dec 7, 2021

What happened to Rome during the early part of the Roman Empire?

Rome Falls In 476 AD, a Germanic barbarian by the name of Odoacer took control of Rome. He became king of Italy and forced the last emperor of Rome, Romulus Augustulus, to give up his crown. Many historians consider this to be the end of the Roman Empire.

How long did it take for John to explain Rome's expansion?

Well, Rome's expansion took hundreds of years, he just explains it in under 12 minutes. The senate, the people, Rome, the caesarian section, the Julian calendar and our old friend Pompey all make appearances, but NOT the Caesar Salad, ...

What are the three types of government in Rome?

According to the Greek historian Polybius, "THE THREE kinds of government, monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, were all found united in Rome. And it was no easy thing to determine with assurance, whether the entire state was an aristocracy, a democracy, or a monarchy.”.

What was the Senate in Rome?

At the heart of this blended system was the Senate, a body of legislators chosen from a group of elite families. (Rome was divided into two broad classes: the Patricians – the small group of aristocratic families and the Plebeians, basically everybody else. The Senators were drawn from the Patricians.)

Who was the consul of Rome in 59 BCE?

Caesar succeeded in becoming consul in 59 BCE and thereafter sought to dominate Roman politics by allying himself with Crassus and also with Rome’s other most powerful man, the general Pompey. You’ll no doubt remember Pompey from his fascination with Alexander the Great.

Who was in charge of Rome's army?

Pompey was in charge of Rome’s army but like a boss fled the city, and by 48 BCE Caesar was in total command of all of Rome’s holdings, having been named both dictator and consul. Caesar set out to Egypt to track down Pompey only to learn that he’d already been assassinated by agents of the Pharaoh Ptolemy.

Did the Romans get Spain?

Hannibal and his elephant army almost won, but alas, they didn’t, and as a result the Romans got Spain. People in Spain are definitely NOT Romans (despite Russell Crowe’s character in Gladiator), which means that by 201 BCE Rome was definitely an empire.

Did Egypt have a civil war?

Egypt had its own civil war at the time, between the Pharaoh and his sister/wife Cleopatra. Ptolemy was trying to curry favor with Caesar by killing his enemy, but Caesar was mad in that the-only-person-who-gets-to-tease-my-little-brother-is-me kind of way, except with murder instead of teasing.

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Video

In which John Green explores exactly when Rome went from being the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Here's a hint: it had something to do with Julius Caesar, but maybe less than you think.

License

Original video by CrashCourse. Embedded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 18 February 2015. Please check the original source (s) for copyright information. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

Cite This Work

CrashCourse, . (2015, February 18). The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10 . World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/567/the-roman-empire-or-republic-orwhich-was-it-crash/